U形件弯曲影响回弹因素模拟分析

板材在弯曲过程中存在的最突出的问题是弯曲回弹难以精确控制.弯曲卸载后产生的回弹,使弯曲件的形状和尺寸与模具工作部分的形状和尺寸不符.弯曲件的最后形状与整个变形过程有关,模具几何参数、材料性能参数等都会对回弹产生很大影响.在板材弯曲成形智能化控制系统中,准确确定实时识别和预测模型的输入、输出参数是弯曲智能化控制的成功与否以及回弹控制精度高低的关键.本文采用Ls-dyna软件,对U形件弯曲影响回弹的因素进行了分析,得出了影响回弹规律的主要因素.为U形件弯曲智能化控制神经网络参数识别及预测模型输入、输出参数的选择提供依据.     

稀土变质处理对低合金铸钢组织和性能的影响

变质处理对耐磨铸钢组织和性能有重要的影响,选择合理的变质处理工艺是提高低碳铸钢耐磨性能的重要手段。用稀土硅铁合金对低合金耐磨铸钢进行变质处理,研究了变质剂加入量对铸钢的硬度和冲击韧性的影响。结果表明：当1#稀土硅铁合金加入量为0.25%时,低合金钢的晶粒细化;在控制冷却的条件下,能稳定地得到上贝氏体＋下贝氏体＋马氏体的复合组织。适量稀土硅铁的加入可以有效地改善低合金铸钢的微观组织、提高低合金耐磨铸钢的力学性能,但稀土加入量不足或过量会使铸钢的性能降低。     

有限元模型转换及其在金属板料成形数值模拟中的应用

本文根据CAD和CAE软件各自的功能和特点 ,探讨了板料成形数值模拟中CAD模型向CAE模型转换的方法 ;并针对有限元分析软件ANSYS与ABAQUS的实际特点 ,编写了有限元模型转换接口程序 ,用实例验证了所编接口转换程序的可行性与正确性。     

Synthesis and electrochemical properties of Th-doped LiMn2O4 powders for lithium-ion batteries

To improve the cycle performance of eco-friendly and cost-effective spinel LiMN2O4 as the Li secondary batteries, the Th-doped LiThxMn1-xO4 spinel powers were synthesized by solid-state method. The starting materials, Li2CO3,MnO2 and Th(NO3)4·4H2O, were mixed uniformly using a traditional ball milling, which resulted in a uniform particle size distribution in the mixed powers. Tests of X-ray diffraction, SEM, impedance spectra and charge-discharge were carried out for LiThxMn1-xO4 cathode materials. Results show that the synthesized LiTh0.01Mn1.99O4 material exhibits standard spinel structure, regular particle morphology and excellent property of charge-discharge for big current. The capacity retention of the material modified by doping Th is more than 85.1% of the first discharge specific capacity of 111.5 mAh·g -1 after 20 cycles at the current rate 1C, while the pristine LiMN2O4 is only 57% of the first discharge specific capacity of 110.2 mAh·g-1 after the same cycles at the same current rate.     

Ambient temperature cured TiB_2 cathode coating for aluminum electrolysis

1　INTRODUCTIONAluminumindustryhasbeendevelopingrapidlyinChinainrecentyears ,soderbergcellshavebeenre placedwithmodernprebakecellsinmanyaluminumsmelters,theaveragecelllifehowever ,forprebakecellsinourcountrywasonlyabout130 0d ,muchlowerthantheaveragecelllife ,i.e .above 2 5 0 0d ,forthecellsindevelopedcountries .TiB2 cathodecoating (TCC)couldbeoneofthesolutionstoreducegreatlytheopportunitytotheearlyfailureofcellsandextendthecelllifeofprebakecell[14 ] .Theconceptoftitaniumdiboride (TiB2 …     

冷却条件对超级钢钨极氩弧焊焊接接头组织性能的影响

采用钨极氩弧焊焊接方法对400MPa级超级钢进行焊接，并对焊后空冷和水冷两种冷却条件下的焊接接头进行了组织性能分析。研究结果表明，水冷条件下，其接头的综合力学性能要优于空冷条件，可以应用与实际生产。     

铝合金特殊焊接模式的研究

对铝合金汽车储液干燥罐环缝焊接进行了研究，提出了特殊的焊接模式，并对焊接电流及焊接速度进行优化，得出焊接结果。     

铁精矿粒度对球团强度的影响

以大红山、曼南坎和滇滩等精矿的粒度以及膨润土用量和润磨时间为因子,以生球落下强度、生球爆裂温度、预热球抗压强度和焙烧球抗压强度为评价指标,进行了五因子二次回归组合实验研究。结果表明:随着铁精矿小于0.074mm粒级含量的增加,生球爆裂温度下降,预热球和焙烧球抗压强度提高;当铁精矿小于0.074mm粒级含量小于75%(质量分数)时,生球落下强度逐渐上升,当小于0.074mm粒级含量为75%时,生球落下强度达到最大值,之后有下降趋势。并不是铁精矿粒度越细球团强度就会越好,铁精矿粒度还应该满足一个合适的粒度组成。     

Application of an analytical phase transformation model

Employing isothermal and isochronal differential scanning calorimetry, an analytical phase transformation model was used to study the kinetics of crystallization of amorphous Mg82.3Cu17.7 and Pd40Cu30P20Ni10 alloys. The analytical model comprised different combinations of various nucleation and growth mechanisms for a single transformation. Applying different combinations of nucleation and growth mechanisms, the nucleation and growth modes and the corresponding kinetic and thermodynamic parameters, have been determined. The influence of isothermal pre-annealing on subsequent isochronal crystallization kinetics with the increase of pre-annealing can be analyzed. The results show that the changes of the growth exponent, n, and the effective overall activation energy Q, occurring as function of the degree of transformation, do not necessarily imply a change of nucleation and growth mechanisms, i.e. such changes can occur while the transformation is isokinetic.     

Nb微合金化建筑钢筋微观组织与屈服行为的关系

采用力学拉伸试验、显微组织观察等手段，对屈服平台长度不同的Nb微合金化建筑钢筋进行了金相组织定量分析，并对无屈服平台的试样进行了时效处理。结果表明：贝氏体含量影响着钢筋屈服平台的变化；随贝氏体含量的增大，钢筋屈服平台长度逐渐缩短直至消失；一定温度下，长时间的时效保温处理可使得钢筋的屈服平台得以恢复。在此基础上，讨论了贝氏体的影响机理、生成原因以及改善措施。