低挥发性脱漆剂的研究

以苯甲醇(BA)、丙二醇乙醚(MPA)和二丙酮醇(DKA)为主溶剂制成低挥发性脱漆剂，考察了主溶剂、促进剂的种类、用量等因素对脱漆效果的影响。实验表明：促进剂甲酸、苯酚的用量为9％时，脱漆效率可提高2～3倍；加入1．5％的液体石蜡可以降低其挥发速率，增加脱漆剂的有效作用时间。     

纳米结构Al2O3+13%TiO2热喷涂喂料的研究

纳米结构的Al2O3 13％TiO2混合粉经过球磨制浆和喷雾干燥，制得了25～50μm的球形大颗粒结构，分别采用高温电炉和高速火焰两种方式，对喷雾造粒的纳米结构Al2O3 13％TiO2颗粒进行了致密化处理，制备了适合热喷涂的纳米颗粒喂料。测试了喂料形貌、晶粒尺寸及物相成分。分析结果表明，应用高温电炉烧结造粒喂料时，在选定的温度范围内(110-1300℃)，喂料的相成分没有改变，晶粒没有显著长大；采用高速火焰烧结造粒喂料，喂料经高温快速激冷，Al2O3晶粒尺寸仍在100nm以下，但因火焰温度高(2500-3200℃)，相成分分析表明，喂料中发生α-Al2O3→γ-Al2O3及金红石TiO2→板钛矿TiO2的转变。     

Microstructure of ternary Zn1-xCdxO films on silicon substrate

Ternary Zn1-x CdxO alloying films were deposited on silicon substrates by a reactive magnetron sputtering method. The structures of the films were characterized by transmission electron microscopy(TEM) and X-ray diffraction(XRD) analysis, respectively. The XRD measurement shows that the wurtzite-type structure of Zn1-xCdxO can be stabilized up to Cd content of x=0.53 without a cubic CdO phase separation. The TEM measurement shows that the films have a columnar structure and the grains are highly c-axis oriented perpendicularly on silicon substrate although some grain boundaries are slightly tilted. High resolution TEM observation indicates that a native layer of amorphous SiO2 exists at the ZnCdO/Si interface and that ZnCdO grains with c-axis preferred orientation nucleate directly on substrate surface.     

用机械合金化方法制备Ni-Al系金属间化合物

用球磨机分别对Ｎｉ－５０ａｔ．－％Ａｌ和Ｎｉ－２５ａｔ．－％Ａｌ混合粉末进行机械合金化，并对Ｎｉ_３Ａｌ预合金粉末进行高能球磨，观察了粉末的金相组织，测定了粉末的硬度、平均直径和晶粒尺寸，并作了ＸＲＤ物相分析结果表明，经３ｈ研磨，Ｎｉ－５０ａｔ．－％Ａｌ混合粉末变成ＮｉＡｌ金属间化合物，其晶粒直径约５ｎｍ；经５ｈ机械球磨，Ｎｉ－２５ａｔ．－％Ａｌ混合粉末成为无序的亚稳定Ｎｉ固溶体，而Ｎｉ_３Ａｌ预合金粉末由Ｌｌ_２型长程有序金属间化合物转变为ｆｃｃ无序固溶体；球磨更长时间，则形成纳米晶．     

热化学反应法镁合金陶瓷涂层的制备及性能的影响

采用热化学反应法在镁合金基体上制备陶瓷涂层,并对涂层进行耐磨、耐蚀等性能分析.通过XRD物相分析,涂层中有新相生成.且涂层相对基体耐磨、耐蚀性能均有所提高.     

THE PHYSICAL SIMULATION ON EXTRUSION PROCESS OF GLASS FIBER COMPOSITE WIRE COATED BY LEAD

The method of manufacturing the composite wire by extruding lead to coated glass fiber is described. The different composite wire that diameter is from 0.5 to 1.0mm has been produced by two kinds of different extruding technology (getting wire along horizontal direction and getting wire along perpendicular direction). The optimal extruding technological parameter has been given in different extruding technology by the physical simulation (H: 300℃, 550kN, 0.16mm. P: 300℃, 215kN, 0.16mm). The effect on the coating speed by other extruding technological parameters in the different extruding technology has been discussed. The extruding temperature and extruding force is higher, the coating speed is faster. It has been pointed, that the affection on the extruding technology by the extruding temperature has also behaved as the extruding temperature rising up spontaneously. The reason for exiting the minimum extruding force and maximum extruding force also has been discussion in this paper. It is also important to the extruding process and coating speed that is the coating clearance.     

Al2O3和Sialon陶瓷中LiTaO3第二相的断裂行为

将LiTaO3压电陶瓷颗粒分别添加到Al2O3和Sialon结构陶瓷基体中，通过对复相陶瓷试样断口形貌和裂纹扩展路径的观察，研究了Al2O3和Sialon结构陶瓷基体中LiTaO3第二相的断裂行为。研究结果表明：Al2O3和Sialon陶瓷基体的断裂均为沿晶断裂，LiTaO3压电陶瓷颗粒的断裂为穿晶断裂，在LiTaO3第二相的断口上，观察到了许多断裂台阶，这些断裂台阶是由于试样断裂时，裂纹扩展过程中遇到LiTaO3晶粒内的90°电畴发生裂纹偏转和分支引起的。     

Monel 400合金腐蚀行为的研究

采用数显恒温水浴锅HH-4静态模拟点腐蚀实验方法研究不同浓度和不同温度时，新、旧Monel 400在三氯化铁溶液中的腐蚀行为，探讨Cl^-浓度和温度对材料耐蚀性能的影响。结果表明。在三氯化铁溶液中．随着Cl^-浓度和温度升高，Monel 400的耐蚀性能下降，腐蚀速率增加，腐蚀后的表面形貌为不均匀腐蚀。     

填料粒子成型对泡沫铝合金孔结构的影响

在实验的基础上 ,绘制出填料粒子成型时的体积与泡沫铝合金的孔隙率相对应的变化曲线 ,并应用力学的基本原理对泡沫铝合金孔结构的成形机理进行了研究。确定填料粒子成型时的体积变化应在 0 %～ 12 %之间 (此时泡沫铝合金的孔隙率应在 41.6 %～ 47.6 %之间 ) ,才能稳定填料粒子尺寸 ,从而更好地控制泡沫铝合金的孔径尺寸 ,提高成型质量 ,稳定泡沫铝合金的使用性能。     

冷摆辗模具的失效分析与Cr12型钢热处理工艺

对冷摆辗模具进行失效分析，介绍常用的冷摆辗模具材料Cr12型钢的热处理工艺。