变频调速供水设备在工矿企业给水方面的应用探讨

为把工矿企业供水提高到节能安全可靠性程度上,讨论应用变频调速技术的节能效果,对比恒压变量与变压变量两种方式的节能效果进行对比分析.     

严格环境管理提高环境意识

环境伴随着经济的发展越来越体现了它的重要性,全社会应重视环境、保护环境,以预防为主,加强综合治理,使我们的天更蓝、水更净、草更绿,到处充满着春的意境.     

Amygdala core nuclei volumes are decreased in recurrent major depression

Chronic myopathy is a common complication of alcoholism, but its natural history has not been well described. We, therefore, studied muscle structure and function in a 5-year study of 30 chronic alcoholics who became abstinent and 20 who relapsed, and 40 control subjects. The mean strength of the abstaining alcoholics increased from 18.6 to 23.2 kg; but, after 5 years, they were still substantially weaker than controls. In a subset who showed histological myopathy, the strength of half of the patients remained two standard deviations below that of controls. Alcoholics who relapsed tended to become progressively weaker (21.7 kg vs. 18.2 kg) and develop histological evidence of myopathy. Thus, continued alcohol abuse was generally reflected in deterioration of muscle strength and the appearance of histological injury to muscle. Importantly, almost half of the sober patients did not recover to normal levels, indicating that alcoholic myopathy is only partially reversible. We also unexpectedly found that, in some alcoholics, a substantial reduction in the amount of alcohol consumed may be as effective as complete abstinence in improving muscle strength or preventing its deterioration.     

基于小波分析的光纤陀螺信号处理

文章对光纤陀螺仪的实测信号进行了分析。为了抑制光纤陀螺随机噪声,利用五点三次平滑、数字滤波、小波变换分析法对光纤陀螺静态输出数据进行了滤波处理,通过对比滤波前后陀螺的输出曲线、标准差以及频谱图,可以发现:小波阈值滤波和五点三次平滑相结合的方法能够有效的补偿光纤陀螺的随机误差。     

Achieving fair service with a hybrid scheduling scheme for CICQ switches

Providing performance guarantees for arriving traffic flows has become an important measure for today’s routing and switching systems. However, none of current scheduling algorithms built on CICQ (combined input and cross-point buffered) switches can provide flow level performance guarantees. Aiming at meeting this requirement, the feasibility of implementing flow level scheduling is discussed thoroughly. Then, based on the discussion, it comes up with a hybrid and stratified fair scheduling (HSFS) scheme, which is hierarchical and hybrid, for CICQ switches. With HSFS, each input port and output port can schedule variable length packets independently with a complexity of O(1). Theoretical analysis show that HSFS can provide delay bound, service rate and fair performance guarantees without speedup. Finally, we implement HSFS in SPES (switch performance evaluation system) to verify the analytical results.     

点对点模拟指挥演练平台的设计与实现

为了提高指挥官在警情发生时所做的决策部署的及时性和准确性,设计并研发点对点模拟指挥演练平台。从操作性、稳定性、真实性3个方面对该平台进行详细的设计,并在研发过程当中,对技术难点相应的解决方案进行分析对比,从中选择出最优方案来满足该平台的真实性。通过在警务技能训练系统中的集成应用,显示了模拟演练平台所发挥的作用,提高了参训人员的基本技能、战术素养和行动能力。     

北京市城区雨量站网最优布设模式研究

雨量监测的准确性对城市防洪减灾和保障城市运行产生重大影响,雨量站网布设模式直接影响区域雨量监测的准确性.选取北京市中心城区为研究对象,采用数理统计相结合的方法,在现有雨量站网布设的基础上,设置11个雨量站密度梯度(T1～T11),对北京市中心城区雨量站网布设合理性进行评价,提出最优雨量站布设方式.通过2年21场降雨实测数据分析结果表明,T10雨量站网布设密度实测面雨量值与目标值相差0～3.3％;最大雨量控制率和最大雨强控制率达100％;均方根误差(RMSE)、相对误差(Rd)、绝对误差(MRE)分别为0.3、0.007 7和0.22,NSE系数为0.999 9接近于1.综合考虑面雨量值、最大雨量及最大雨强等3个参数,同时考虑雨量站的后期维护管理.认为T10(8 km2/站)梯度雨量站数量和布设较为合理,8 km2/单站雨量站的布设模式为城区雨量监测最优站网布设模式.本研究旨在解决如何科学、经济、合理布设雨量站网这一基本问题.     

自适应变步长最大风能捕获算法

风能具有随机性、不稳定性的特点,为了提高风力发电系统中风能的利用效率,在比较各种最大风能捕获算法的基础上,分析了爬山搜索法和叶尖速比法的不足,提出了自适应变步长搜索算法来捕获最大风能.通过改进爬山搜索法的变步长策略,明显加快了搜索速度,通过引入初始估计叶尖速比值,大大缩小了搜索范围.该算法不需要实时检测准确风速,不依赖风力机最佳功率曲线,有效地降低了成本,提高风力发电的效率.文中重点分析了算法的自适应性和变步长策略,仿真结果表明,该算法能够使风力机更快速到达最大功率点,动态响应快,收敛性好.     

考虑生产与发电的蒸汽配置计划问题

如何提高蒸汽系统整体的运行效率,减少蒸汽的放散损失,对于钢铁企业的节能减排、降低吨钢成本意义重大.针对蒸汽系统中不同类型的汽源设备运行方式差别较大的特点,以某大型钢铁企业蒸汽系统的实际运行为背景,建立了多汽源、多用户、多产品、分时的动态配置线性规划模型.该模型将不同汽源设备组成的系统作为一个整体进行研究,以更实际更直观的蒸汽发电量最大为目标,并利用约束从客观上保证了余热汽源的充分利用.最后根据现场数据,利用CPLEX得到了最优解.     

一种面向SOA业务恢复的服务选择算法

针对SOA业务恢复的服务选择问题,本文提出了一种QoS近似全局最优的服务选择算法GALSA:首先利用GA算法将全局QoS约束分解为最优的局部QoS约束,然后利用LSA算法选取出满足局部QoS约束的最优服务。算法不仅能作用于服务重构的服务选择过程中,而且在单个服务节点失效时亦能选取出满足全局QoS约束的服务进行替换。理论分析与实验结果说明了算法的可行性和有效性。