Novel transparent and flexible nanocomposite film prepared from chrysotile nanofibres

In the present study, chrysotile nanofibres, obtained from physicochemical dispersion of natural chrysotile, were used to prepare nanofibre sheets by vacuum filtration. As-prepared sheets were then impregnated by UV-curable resin and cured by ultraviolet light to fabricate the flexible and transparent nanocomposite films. Observed from SEM, the transparent films showed a smooth surface and a typical sandwich structure in cross section, viz. nanofibre sheet filled with resin was sandwiched by two layers of resin. XRD patterns indicated the amorphous nature of cured resin and characteristic crystallographic structure of chrysotile in nanocomposite films. Though the nanofibre sheets were white in colour, and nanofibre contents in nanocomposites were as much as 43.4 wt%, the nanocomposite films displayed an excellent optical transparency with about 85% light transmittance in the visible light range. Tensile tests showed that the addition of nanofibres resulted in a great improvement in mechanical strength of the nanocomposite films; with the increase of nanofibre contents, the modulus and tensile strength of nanocomposite films increased gradually.     

Mg-Ca-Mn、Mg-Ca-Sr三元生物镁合金制备与研究

为了改善Mg-Ca二元生物镁合金的力学性能和体外降解性能,分别制备了Mg-Ca-Mn和Mg-Ca-Sr三元合金,比较了3种合金的显微组织、力学性能及在Hanks溶液中的降解性能.实验结果表明,Mg-Ca-Sr合金的力学性能和体外降解性能较好,抗拉强度为230MPa,析氢腐蚀速率为0.042 mL/(d·cm2).     

Synthesis, characterization and osteoconductivity properties of bone fillers based on alendronate-loaded poly(ε-caprolactone)/hydroxyapatite microspheres

A superior drug controlled release system capable of achieving efficient osteogenesis is in imperative demand because of limited bone substitute tissue for the treatment of bone defect. In the present study, we investigated the potential of using poly(ε-caprolactone)–hydroxyapatite (PCL–HA) composite microspheres as an injectable bone repair vehicle by controlled release of alendronate (AL), a medicine that belongs to the bisphosphonates family. The PCL/HA–AL microspheres were prepared with solid/oil/water emulsion technique, which included two processes: (1) AL was loaded on the hydroxyapatite nanoparticles; (2) the HA–AL complex was built in the PCL matrix. The spherical PCL/HA–AL microspheres were characterized with its significantly improved encapsulation efficiency of hydrophilic AL and better sustained release. Human bone mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) were cultured on the surface of these microspheres and exhibited high proliferative profile. Specifically, in osteogenic medium, hMSCs on the surface of PCL/HA–AL microspheres displayed superior osteogenic differentiation which was verified by alkaline phosphatase activity assay. In conclusion, by presenting strong osteogenic commitment of hMSCs in vitro, the PCL/HA–AL microspheres have the potential to be used as an injectable vehicle for local therapy of bone defect.     

Study on the forecast method for underground coal mine

At present, coal mine fires were forecasted with some temperature, smog, CO, CO2, etc, however, this method can＇t meet the requirements for safe production of coal mines in monitoring accuracy and validity. Overcoming these problems of foregone monitoring methods, using multi-parameters which include fire image, smog, CO, CO2, O2, etc, the paper put forward a synthetical analysis monitor with advanced technology of neural network. The research and application of this method has significance in theory and practical value for coal mine fire forecast.     

显像管玻壳退火炉热平衡测试及评估

通过对4台玻壳退火炉的热平衡测试、计算及分析,得到了玻壳退火炉热平衡收支数据,计算出玻璃成品的单位质量产品耗热量、单位质量产品燃气耗量等主要技术经济指标。提出了进一步提高热效率的技术措施。     

基于神经网络的图像来源识别方法比较研究

随着手机等便携式智能电子设备的普及,图像已成为最重要的信息载体之一,在新闻、社交及司法等领域发挥着重要作用.在享用电子图像带来便捷性的同时,图像处理工具给不法分子通过篡改电子图像实施诈骗等犯罪活动提供了可能,识别图像来源、辨别图像真伪已成为遏制和惩罚此类犯罪活动的重要技术手段.该文讨论了神经网络在图像源识别中的应用方法...     

H.264/AVC编解码器在TMS320C6400上的优化实现

分析了基于TMS320C6400平台的H.264/AVC编码器运算量在各个部分的分布,并且将其中运算量较大的部分进行线性汇编,分析了这些部分在进行线性汇编时需要注意的技术细节,能够提高线性汇编的并行程度.     

基于时域有限元的近场单站导体柱微波成像

介绍了一种在自由空间中对导体柱近场单站电磁成像的时域数值方法.提出以不均匀分布的点--离散点描述法,来代替通常采用的有限项三角级数逼近的形状函数来描述散射体.在正过程中采用时域有限元法获得其近区散射场,逆过程则通过遗传算法来寻找最优解.以不均匀分布于导体表面点的矢径的模作为优化变量.以在整个迭代过程中,目标散射场和计算散射场的误差总和与目标散射场场值绝对值之和的比值作为目标函数,使目标函数达到最小值来获得导体柱在自由空间中的电磁成像.     

基于ATR技术的有机聚合物二次电光系数的测量

二次电光效应是有机聚合物材料一种重要的电光特性,利用这种特性可以制备有机聚合物电光调制器等电光器件.有机聚合物材料的二次电光系数是衡量其二次电光效应的一个重要参数,其可以用一个6×6阶的张量来表示.利用该张量的对称特性、各个元素之间的已知关系以及折射率椭球公式,本文提出了一种基于衰减全反射(ATR)技术的测量有机聚合物二次电光系数的方法.在测量中,通过选用TM偏振光以及TE偏振光作为测量光束,可以分别获得二次电光系数张量中S11以及S12元素.利用已知关系,可以计算得到S44以及直流克尔系数.从而得到二电光系数张量中所有元素的值.