激光快速成形Ti-6Al-4V合金力学性能

采用实验研究的方法，对激光快速成形Ti-6Al-4V合金的力学性能进行了探讨。结果发现：和锻造件相比，激光快速成形沉积态Ti-6Al-4V合金的拉伸性能具有高强低塑特点和更显著的各向异性；成形试样的组织、氧含量和冶金缺陷都将影响到拉伸性能，其中组织的影响最显著，其次为氧含量和熔合不良缺陷：对于氧含量符合GJBGJB2921-1997标准的激光快速成形Ti-6Al-4V合金，经固溶时效热处理后所获得的网篮组织综合性能最好，不论是强度指标还是塑性指标都高于锻件标准。     

环件开式辗扩力和力矩计算

用上限法分析了环件开式辗扩变形，导出了辗扩力和力矩计算公式，阐述了辗扩力和力矩与辗扩进给速度的关系。根据环件辗扩实验结果，对文中的辗扩力和力矩计算公式进行了验证。     

CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF THE LATH MARTENSITE TRANSFORMATION IN Fe-Ni-Mn ALLOY

1.IntroductionBased on the concept of an invariant plane strain (IPS), phenomenological theory of martensite transformation (PTMT) is established[1-3]. In this case, an invariant plane is obtained by self-accommoda-tion effect between different martensitic variants, and the formula which reveals this self-accommoda-tion effect can be written as …     

控制技术及模糊控制在冲天炉熔炼中的应用

介绍了国内外冲天炉熔炼控制技术的发展状况。在分析国内铸造业具体情况后，提出了采用人工智能控制技术中的模糊控制理论对冲天炉熔炼控制的可行性和发展方向。     

Cu-Al-Mn-Ti形状记忆合金抗母相时效的研究

利用弯曲试验、X射线衍射、金相和扫描电镜及透射电镜观察等方法研究了CuAl24Mn3Ti2合金在不同母相时效处理条件下的抗母相时效能力。结果表明,对于同一种变形量,Cu-Al-Mn-Ti合金在母相时效时,形状记忆效应随不同时效保温温度呈现先下降后上升的规律性变化,其中400℃记忆效应最好,500℃最差;而形状记忆效应则随不同时效保温时间呈现不同程度的先上升后下降的规律性变化,400℃合金下降缓慢,500℃下降加快;Mn和Ti的加入细化了组织,并且形成了富Mn和富Ti相,强化了合金组织,提高了合金的记忆效应。     

流动液体中夹杂物超声去除的影响因素

以高密度聚乙烯（HDPE）颗粒和水形成的悬浮液为研究体系。考察了有无超声波作用下。介质流量、夹杂物数量以及夹杂物的粒径对总去除率、上浮去除率、壁面粘附去除率的影响。实验结果表明，在短时间内（30s)超声波对流动液体中的夹杂物具有明显的去除效果。总去除率达93％。夹杂物的总去除率随着超声波输入电功率的增大而提高；超声波对较多数量或较大粒径的夹杂物去除效果更显著。超声波作用下流动液体中的夹杂物比静止液体中的更容易去除。超声波对流动液体中夹杂物去除效果的去除机理主要是通过气泡捕获夹杂物，超声空化效应产生直接包裹夹杂物的气泡以及通过夹杂物碰撞凝聚使夹杂物容易上浮实现去除。     

数控直线插补的优化算法

在逐点比较法的基础上，提出一种数控直线插补的优化算法。对该插补算法的原理及其实现过程进行阐述，并通过插补实例和实践应用证明其优越性。     

数控加工仿真系统的研究现状

介绍了数控仿真系统研究的状况,并对国内外的研究进行了比较,由此提出了数控仿真系统的发展趋势。     

New method for determination of the pose of the grinding wheel for thinning drill points

Traditionally, twist drills are reconditioned by thinning the web so the correct chisel edge length is restored. Recently, thinning has been included in the original design of drills so as to reduce torque and tool force. Because the International Standards Organization (ISO) has a system which can comprehensively model conventional twist drills but cannot model thinning specifications, this paper presents a system for precise mathematical modeling and CNC control of a 6-axis grinding workstation for drill thinning. The presented method determines the position and orientation of the grinding wheel based on the evaluated rake and clearance angles of ISO standards for 2-flute twist drills. The mathematical model and background are discussed. For verification and demonstration, two experimental drills are produced to the identical ISO standard except that one is thinned. The modeling herein is of value to industry and research if incorporated into computer software for drill design and manufacture. It is suitable for linear notch-type cutting with controlled variable rake angle along the secondary cutting edge for purposes of thinning, notching, dubbing and advanced drill research.     

冷塑变及时效处理对CuCrNi合金导电率的影响

研究了冷塑变及时效处理对CuCrNi合金导电率的影响。结果表明:形变能降低CuCrNi合金的导电率,而形变后再经适当的时效处理能提高合金的导电率,且在变形量为0％-70％时,变形量越大,该合金时效处理后的导电率越高,同时合金获得较高导电率的时效处理时间越短。当CuCrNi合金形变后再经500℃时效处理,可获得最高的导电率。