4G移动通信终端数据吞吐量测试研究

4G移动通信终端的数据吞吐量测试是验证终端数据吞吐量是否能够达到标准要求的方法,对保障用户的高速接入有重要意义.介绍了3种主要的数据吞吐量测试方法:仪表测试、室内网络测试和外场测试;从测试环境可控性、测试效率、问题复现定位、贴近用户体验等方面,比较了当前主要测试方法之间的优劣,并展望了未来的发展趋势.     

基于星敏感器指向的船载雷达轴系误差分离模型

针对现有船载雷达动态标校方法的不足,提出了一种基于星敏感器的船载雷达轴系误差标校方法。该方法以精确的星敏感器地平指向为比对基准,解算船载雷达的轴系误差。设计了基于星敏感器的船载雷达动态标校方案,分析了船摇测量误差对雷达测角精度的影响,推导了天线座垂向变形引起的雷达测角误差修正模型。根据测量目标的不同,分别建立了联合测星与跟踪目标时的船载雷达轴系误差分离模型。最后通过联合测星试验对轴系误差分离模型进行了验证。试验结果表明,利用动态标校成果修正后的船载雷达方位、俯仰系统残差分别为3”和9”,随机残差分别为40”和45”,满足雷达轴系误差标定要求,具有较高的实用价值。     

一种最小机械比能计算参数优化的方法

机械比能是衡量钻井效率的重要因素之一,它用来衡量钻头破碎单位体积岩石耗能大小[1]。传统的比能计算模型通过多个参数进行计算来求得比能值,较为复杂。文章通过利用比能计算模型中参数之间的关系,假设并通过Matlab拟合验证参数之间关系的函数方程,将原有的模型化简为只拥有钻压一个计算参量的新计算模型。通过求解新模型一阶导数的零点,求得最优钻压值,并以此求得最小机械比能,最终确定最佳钻井参数。     

SK8050S特性及其实验研究

SK8050S是由Sanken公司生产的5V他励开关稳压芯片。详细介绍了SK8050S的电气特性并对其工作效率和稳压性等主要参数进行了实验研究。文中给出了具体的实验电路和测试方法，实验结果表明SK8050S在工作效率和稳压性方面远远超过目前通常使用的三端稳压器L7805，能够输出高达3A的电流且电压稳定在5V。效率可高达91％。     

基于PLC＋风光变频器的小区恒压供水控制应用

本文介绍了风光变频器在某生活小区双恒压供水系统中的应用情况。     

The performance of layered broadcast with superposition coding

In wireless broadcast system, where feedback is limited and channel state information is only available at the receiver side, layered broadcasting approach has been proposed to fully utilize the channel resources by providing different levels of service quality to users with different channel conditions. However, no upper bound has been given yet to show how the layered broadcast scheme will outperform the conventional broadcast (CB) scheme. In this paper, system average achievable rate (SAAR) is defined as the mean achievable rate of all users within the coverage. Based on continuum superposition coding (SC) with infinite layers, the upper bound of the SAAR of layered broadcasting is given by the derivation of the optimal power distribution function among the superposed layers. The results show that, by promoting the experience of stronger users (users with better channel conditions) without seriously degrading the performance of weaker users (users with worse channel conditions), layered broadcasting approach greatly increases the average system performance. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

2D实值离散Gabor变换及其在图像变换编码中的应用

本文提出了二维实值离散Ｇａｂｏｒ变换（ＲＤＧＴ）的快速算法,并探讨了将其应用于图像压缩编码的基本方法。     

飞行模拟器电动操纵负荷系统的迭代学习控制研究

为提高电动操纵负荷系统力感跟踪精度、动态性能,阐述了电动操纵负荷系统组成及工作原理;建立系统数学模型,在电流和速度双环伺服控制的基础上,提出迭代学习控制加前馈补偿复合控制策略;利用阶跃与正弦响应信号对系统进行仿真测试和分析。仿真结果表明,采用迭代学习加前馈控制策略,系统跟踪精度进一步提高,动态性得到改善,可应用于实际操纵负荷系统。     

浅析微模块数据中心的关键技术

经过集装箱数据中心、模块化数据中心的发展热潮后,微模块数据中心进入人们的视野。其制冷、供电和服务器定制技术都有鲜明的特点。文章通过分析这些技术以及案例,提出只要解决了标准化、产业化等问题之后,微模块数据中心将会得到更快的发展。     

Understanding Boosted Selective CO2-to-CO Photoreduction with Pure Water Vapor over Hierarchical Biomass-Derived Carbon Matrix

Solar-driven CO₂ reduction reaction (CO₂RR) with water into carbon-neutral fuels is of great significance but remains challenging due to thermodynamic stability and kinetic inertness of CO₂. Biomass-derived nitrogen-doped carbon (N-C_b) have been considered as promising earth-abundant photocatalysts for CO₂RR, although their activities are not ideal and the reaction mechanism is still unclear. Herein, an efficient catalyst is developed for CO₂-to-CO conversion realized on diverse N-C_b materials with hierarchical pore structures. It is demonstrated that the CO₂-to-CO conversion preferentially takes place on positively charged carbon atoms next to pyridinic-N using two representatives treated pollens with the largest difference in pyridinic-N density and N content as model photocatalysts. Systematic experimental results indicate that surface local electric field originating from charge separation can be boosted by hierarchical pore structures, doped N, as well as pyridinic-N. Mechanistic studies reveal that positively charged carbon atoms next to pyridinic-N serve as active sites for CO₂RR, reduce the energy barrier on the formation of CO*, and facilitate the CO₂RR performance. All these benefits cooperatively contribute to treated chrysanthemum pollen catalyst exhibiting excellent CO formation rate of 203.2 µmol h⁻¹ g⁻¹ with 97.2% selectivity in pure water vapor. These results provide a new perspective into CO₂RR on N-C_b, which shall guide the design of nature-based photocatalysts for high-performance solar-fuel generation.