简论经济形态的演化及其趋势

人类社会发展到今天,从经济形上讲大体已经历了农业经济和工业,知识经济初见端倪。了知识经济研究中的基本问题之一：经济形态的演化过程,本质和趋势。得到的结论是：经济形态演化的本质是经济的“软化”,经济形态的替代是“软化”度量变到质变的一次飞跃,知识是工业经济演化的必然趋势。     

基于ADμC812与SJA1000数据采集系统的设计

在讲述了CAN总线，SJA1000以及ADμC812单片机特性的基础上，提出了一种基于ADμC812和SJA1000的数据采集系统的设计，并详述了其硬件结构，软件设计和系统工作原理。     

A TOTAL CONTENT X—RAY FLUORESCENCE METHOD FOR COPPER PROSPECTING

A new method is proposed to prospect copper deposits with portable XRF analyzer. The method is based on the close relation between Cu and the chalcophile elements or some other elements in the geochemical anomalies of a Cu deposit. Applications of the technique in Northeast China are presented.     

水溶性超高分子量聚丙烯酰胺的辐射反相乳液合成

用~(60)Coγ射线引发丙烯酰胺反相乳液聚合，研究了吸收剂量、剂量率、乳化剂含量和单体含量及辐射后效应对聚丙烯酰胺分子量的影响，特别是采用高剂量率引发，特低剂量率辐射聚合的手段，不仅提高了产物分子量，缩短聚合时间，而且提高了转化率，防止了聚合物的交联。     

以γ射线诱导从棉病囊霉非维生素B_2生产株获得产维生素B_2突变型

采用~(60)Coγ射线照射不产生维生素B_2的棉病囊霉酵母菌,获得外观颜色由白变黄的突变菌落,受90Gy辐照可得到较高的突变率。通过反相高效液相色谱、高效薄层层析和荧光光谱分析,证明突变型产生新的代谢产物——维生素B_2。经过多次传代培养,进一步证实诱变所得的新性状可以稳定遗传。     

三峡水轮发电机组最大容量和设临时转轮问题

三峡机组运行水头变幅大，为避免高水头小开度运行出现不稳定问题，宜设置最大容量．三峡水库因施工和移民安排分期蓄水，为使在较低水位的运行初期获得更多的经济效益，宜在最早投运的一批机组设置临时转轮．     

建筑工程消防安全管理的监督与激励机制

建筑工程消防安全管理(以下简称建筑消防管理)是贯彻落实“预防为主、防消结合”的消防工作方针的重要组成部分。现行建筑消防管理模式已不适应生产力发展水平和建筑消防技术进步的要求。本文以现代管理学的视角,对建筑消防管理改革中如何建立有效的监督制约机制和激励机制进行了初步研究。     

基于生命周期的通用业务管理信息建模的研究

业务管理信息模型的研究可以支持电信业务的统一规划和提供、保证业务供应链中功能模型的一致性以及正确地将管理需求映射到管理功能中.本文采用了ITU-T M.3020的建模方法,提出了一个基于业务生命周期的F接口通用业务管理信息模型,通过自顶向下的需求、分析和设计来定义业务生命周期片段中的管理对象.该模型可以作为元模型进行扩展,指导实际的业务管理系统的开发.     

Three-dimensional localization of cochlear implant electrodes using epipolar stereophotogrammetry

Three-dimensional (3-D) localization of individual cochlear implant electrodes within the inner ear is of importance for modeling the electrical field of the cochlea, designing the electrode array, and programming the associated speech processor. A 3-D reconstruction method of cochlear implant electrodes is proposed to localize individual electrodes from two X-ray views in combination with the spiral computed tomography technique. By adapting epipolar geometry to the configuration of an X-ray imaging system, we estimate individual electrode locations in the least square sense without using a patient attachment required by an existing stereophotogrammetry technique. Furthermore, our method does not require any knowledge of the intrinsic and extrinsic parameters of the imaging system. The performance of our method is studied in numerical simulation and with patient data and is found to be sufficiently accurate for clinical use. The maximum root mean-square errors measured are 0.0445 and 0.214 mm for numerical simulation and patient data, respectively.     

Sellmeier's equation and the expression of the thermal refractive-index coefficient for a Nd0.007Gd0.993VO4 crystal

The principal refractive indices of a Nd0.007Gd0.993VO4 crystal for wavelengths of 0.488, 0.6328, 1.064, 1.0795, and 1.3414 microm under the temperature range of 20-170 degrees C are measured by the autocollimation method, and the Sellmeier's equation and the expression of the thermal refractive-index coefficient are then obtained. The reliability of these results is checked by comparing the calculated values with the measured values for the measured wavelengths and the temperature region, as well as with the published values by Studenikin et al. [Quantum Electron. 25, 1162-1165 (1995)] for wavelengths of 0.491, 0.546, 0.578, 0.632, 0.808, and 1.062 microm at 20 degrees C. In addition, the birefringence and the thermal coefficient of the birefringence were obtained by measured results. The results show that the birefringence is larger than that of a YVO4 crystal and that the thermal coefficient of birefringence is less than that of a YVO4 crystal. Therefore it can be expected that the GdVO4 crystal is not only an excellent laser crystal but also an excellent birefringent crystal used in a modern optical transmission system as a passive fiber-optic component.