固定管板式换热器耦合场有限元分析

对一固定管板式换热器采用APDL语言三维整体建模,通过ANSYS有限元法模拟稳态温度场与热应力场,并结合压力载荷分析了在耦合场作用下管板和管板周边结构的应力分布以及换热管拉脱力的大小,最后进行了强度校核,得到几种路径上的应力变化规律。     

单层钢结构厂房板件宽厚比限值的选用分析

在单层钢结构厂房设计中,合理选用钢构件宽厚比限值,对厂房的单位耗钢量有很大的意义。为此,GB 50011—2010《抗震规范》引入了"抗震性能化设计"的设计原则,对钢结构设计提出了"高延性-低弹性承载力"和"低延性-高弹性承载力"两类思路。通过计算比较的方式确定板件宽厚比,使设计更加合理。通过解读GB 50011—2010中的相关条文并通过实例计算,以期对设计者在进行单层钢结构厂房设计时选用合理的设计方法提供参考和帮助。     

水性聚氨酯的合成及其在棉织物表面的应用

 采用聚碳酸酯二醇(PCDL)、二羟甲基丙酸(DMPA)、异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯(IPDI)为预聚原料,三羟甲基丙烷(TMP)为扩链剂合成具有交联结构的水性聚氨酯多元醇分散体,与多异氰酸酯固化剂组成双组份水性聚氨酯涂层,并将其应用于纯棉织物表面以研究涂层对棉织物耐水性能的影响,实验对涂层织物进行了扫描电镜(SEM)、表面接触角和吸水率测试。结果表明,经过处理的织物表面纤维束都被涂层粘附在一起,表面具有很好的疏水性,对水的接触角可以达到130°,而且织物吸水率降低至9%,另外经过处理的织物还具有很好的耐水洗性,在反复经过水洗12次后,其接触角仍能达到90°以上,吸水率比处理前也要小得多。     

酿造废水处理系统中微生物多样性的分析

利用PcR_DGGE技术,对酿造废水处理系统的微生物多样性进行分析研究。分别对厌氧罐中活性污泥以及加入酿造废水后不同时间段的活性污泥进行微生物总DNA提取,特异扩增16SrDNA基因的V4-6可变区,并结合DGGE技术,对优势条带进行克隆测序及序列分析。结果表明：酿造废水厌氧处理系统中的微生物种类较为丰富,但有明显的优势种群,在不同时间段微生物多样性丰度也有明显变化。DGGE图谱中17优势条带测序比对后,初步确定了12种菌属。     

碳中和目标下退役电池筛选聚类关键技术研究

随着"30·60碳达峰–碳中和"战略的提出,新能源逐步成为主力电源.储能技术作为平抑新能源波动、提升消纳能力的主要途径备受关注,但受经济性制约使其难以实现规模化推广.而退役动力电池梯次利用产业链逐步延伸,全寿命周期覆盖利用,有望成为破解这一困境的有效手段.依据现有的新能源汽车的保有量,每年至少有约30万t退役的动力电池...     

铁基催化剂脱除NO气体的研究现状

对金属铁及其化合物在烟气脱硝过程中的催化作用的研究进展进行了综述。金属铁能够直接催化还原NO为N2,同时铁被氧化为铁的氧化物。当在烟气中补充一定量的还原气体CO,则CO通过还原铁的氧化物以保证金属铁和NO的连续反应,从而提高NO的脱除效率。在典型的模拟烟气条件下铁丝网在900℃以上可达到90%以上的脱硝效率。Fe2O3能有效地还原再燃脱硝过程的中间产物HCN/NH3,从而大幅度提高再燃脱硝的效率。此外,Fe-ZSM-5分子筛也具有催化还原NO的性能。铁催化还原NO的微观反应机理尚需深入研究。     

Single-Image Super-Resolution Reconstruction via Learned Geometric Dictionaries and Clustered Sparse Coding

Recently, single image super-resolution reconstruction (SISR) via sparse coding has attracted increasing interest. In this paper, we proposed a multiple-geometric-dictionaries-based clustered sparse coding scheme for SISR. Firstly, a large number of high-resolution (HR) image patches are randomly extracted from a set of example training images and clustered into several groups of "geometric patches," from which the corresponding "geometric dictionaries" are learned to further sparsely code each local patch in a low-resolution image. A clustering aggregation is performed on the HR patches recovered by different dictionaries, followed by a subsequent patch aggregation to estimate the HR image. Considering that there are often many repetitive image structures in an image, we add a self-similarity constraint on the recovered image in patch aggregation to reveal new features and details. Finally, the HR residual image is estimated by the proposed recovery method and compensated to better preserve the subtle details of the images. Some experiments test the proposed method on natural images, and the results show that the proposed method outperforms its counterparts in both visual fidelity and numerical measures.     

Flexible Hybrid Paper Made of Monolayer Co3O4 Microsphere Arrays on rGO/CNTs and Their Application in Electrochemical Capacitors

A facile one‐step hydrothermal method is developed for large‐scale production of well‐designed flexible and free‐standing Co₃O₄/reduced graphene oxide (rGO)/carbon nanotubes (CNTs) hybrid paper as an electrode for electrochemical capacitors. Densely packed unique Co₃O₄ monolayer microsphere arrays uniformly cover the surface of the rGO/CNTs film. The alkaline hydrothermal treatment leads to not only the deposition of Co₃O₄ microspheres array, but also the reduction of the GO sheets at the same time. The unique hybrid paper is evaluated as an electrode for electrochemical capacitors without any ancillary materials. It is found that the obtained hybrid flexible paper, composed of Co₃O₄ microsphere array anchored to the underling conductive rGO/CNTs substrate with robust adhesion, is able to deliver high specific capacitance with excellent electrochemical stability even at high current densities, suggesting its promising application as an efficient electrode material for electrochemical capacitors.     

儿童友好型社区营造中的参与者社会网络构建与分析 —以湖南省长沙市育才第三小学"娃娃农园"营造实践为例

Introducing the case of the Kids’ Gardens in Yucai No. 3 Primary School in Changsha City, Hunan Province, this study established sociograms upon the contact-frequency-based network with UCINET to systematically analyze the characteristics of different participants in the process of the childfriendly community building and the varying pattern of all social relations, aiming at addressing problems emerging in public participation and multi-stakeholder collaboration in Chinese mainland. It was found that by bonding stakeholders including citizens, the government and party organizations, universities, and public institutions and enterprises, this practice encouraged the school — as a community — to leverage its internal resources. The school finally overcame the organizational inertia and achieved independent operation and growth during the process of community building. The study also demonstrated that the social network of participants was developed and defined with both independent and dependent modes from an overall perspective, of which the former characterized for its dominant internal ties and a dense tree-like hierarchical management structure might be more efficient. From a participant perspective, the brokerage roles in key nodes were critical to the community building. Finally, spatial design strategies, including enhancing the spatial affordance to serve diverse activities, space zoning and allocation, offering “half-done” spaces, and phased development, were provided for similar community building practice.