用PIXE方法研究骨折家兔骨骼微量元素的变化

用质子激发X荧光分析法测定48只家兔在挠骨骨折愈合过程中骨骼中多种微量元素含量的变化。结果表明，Fe和Sr分别呈鼓凸形和下凹形规律性变化，故Fe和Sr含量的变化可作为骨折愈合过程的指示剂。在骨折愈合过程中发现骨骼和血液中元素钙的相对含量保持不变，故无法为西医用补充钙来治疗骨折的疗法提供依据，但我们的研究结果却表明中医补充微量元素治疗骨折的疗法是有道理的。     

Effects of EGb 761 on nitric oxide and oxygen free radicals, myocardial damage and arrhythmia in ischemia-reperfusion injury in vivo

The cardioprotective effects of EGb 761 on the release of nitric oxide (NO), the concentration of serum thiobarbituric acid reaction substance (TBARS), the activity of creatine kinase (CK) and the incidence of ventricular arrhythmias were investigated in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury in vivo. Using sodium nitrite (NaNO2) as standard source of nitric oxide (NO), we compared the correlation coefficients of the three measuring methods used currently in the determination of NOFe2+(DETC)2 complex with that of the measuring method suggested in this study. The result showed that measuring the whole height of three splitting signals is the best linear correlation to the concentration of NO comparing with other methods in this system. Using this method, we observed the effects of EGb 761 on NOFe2+(DETC)2 complex in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury in vivo. The hearts of the Wistar rats were subjected to 30 min of ischemia and 10 min of reperfusion in vivo. Different doses of EGb 761 (25, 50, 100, 200 mg/kg i.p.), superoxide dismutase (SOD, 10(4) U/kg), l-arginine (50 mg/kg i.p.) and nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor NG-nitro-l-arginine (NNA, 50 mg/kg i.p.) were administered to the ischemia-reperfusion rats. EGb 761 under the dose of 100 mg/kg increased the signal intensity of NOFe2+(DETC)2 complex, while EGb 761 at 200 mg/kg showed an effect of decreasing the signal intensity of NOFe2+(DETC)2 complex. EGb 761 inhibited the formation of TBARS, the release of CK, and mitigated the incidence of ventricular arrhythmias in a dose dependent way. Both l-arginine and SOD increased the signal intensity of NOFe2+(DETC)2 complex and inhibited the formation of TBARS, the leakage of CK and the incidence of ventricular arrhythmia. NNA not only had no protective effects on myocardial injury, but also increased the incidence of reperfusion-induced arrhythmia. In conclusion, EGb 761 has cardiovascular protective effects by means of adjusting the level of NO and inhibiting oxygen free radicals induced lipid peroxidation in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury in vivo.     

用于计算机教育的Android实验软件(英文)

In this paper,we address the need for better hands-on learning materials in computing education and the need for integrating mobile computing education into computing curricular.We propose an innovative learning approach that uses state-of-the-art mobile computing technologies and devices to design a highly accessible and real-world relevant hands-on labware for computing education.The labware employs a modular design such that the learning materials can both be combined together into a single course of mobile program development and be integrated into the related computing courses as building blocks.The labware will help students understand the concepts,improve their problem solving skills,and prepare them for the mobile computing industrial workforce.The pilot modules of the labware have been presented to undergraduate students and have received positive feedbacks.     

基于MP-BGP扩展的4over6隧道技术的实现

随着IPv4地址资源的日益枯竭,互联网从IPv4向IPv6过渡势在必行。为了进一步推动该校IPv4向IPv6的平稳过渡,文章经过技术论证后,采用MP-BGP扩展的4over6隧道技术,构建了一个IPv4over IPv6实验网络平台,使运行IPv4单协议栈的网络能够跨越IPv6骨干网络实现互联互通。     

从吕胜中作品“众”看当代实验艺术中的辩证思想

在当代,艺术创作已不再局限于传统绘画的方式,而是用更多元的语言来表述。借助数字技术和新材料应用,通过纪实或观念影像、装置雕塑、大地艺术、行为艺术等表达观点与情感。艺术家吕胜中作品——"众"的创作灵感根植于对中国民间美术的深刻认识和西方当代艺术的体悟,包涵了辩证统一的哲学思想。他的艺术态度是为实现以国际当代多元文化为背景和中国深厚传统文化为土壤,开辟具有中国式、国际化当代艺术所坚持的实验艺术精神。     

一种基于双正交重叠变换的嵌入式编码算法研究

双正交变换为基于块的低复杂度变换,而且与传统的离散余弦变换相比,一定程度上减小了变换后图像的块效应,因而被采纳入联合图像专家组织JPEG（Joint Photographic Expert Group）最新制定的静态图像编码标准JPEG XR中。为了能够改善其无法实现码流长度控制的缺陷,文章深入研究了JPEG XR的编码技术,提出了一种针对固定压缩比的编码算法。主要思路是通过对双正交变换后的系数进行嵌入式位平面编码,取代了原先的量化步骤,使得压缩码流长度可以精确控制。     

改进高频系数重构算法结合负压波法检测定位

传统基于小波变换的奇异值检测对大突变量信号检测效果明显,而对细微变化的信号或受噪声影响的信号奇异值检测不明显.为解决此问题在原基础上做出改进,对小波分解产生的高频系数进行域变换的数学处理方法,做指数变换.筛选一组新的高频系数,再运用小波重构恢复出原信号.通过运用matlab实现的仿真结果表明改进方法突出了奇异值的突变效果,也更准确地检测奇异点.通过与负压波法的结合实现对热网泄漏点的定位,该结合仍需大量实验来验证.     

火星探测器转移轨道的自主导航方法

本文针对转移轨道火星探测器对自主导航的迫切需求,提出了一种基于小行星和X射线脉冲星交互观测的自主导航方法,并结合工程任务对上述量测信息的获取方式和获取条件进行了研究,仿真结果表明,与单独基于小行星或单独基于X射线脉冲星观测的自主导航系统相比,该方法不仅可获得更高的导航精度,为转移轨道中途修正提供准确的轨道信息,且工程实现简单,是一种可行的转移轨道火星探测器自主导航方案,可为我国火星探测器自主导航系统的设计提供参考.     

谈信息资源管理软件的开发及利用

文章重点阐述了在高职院校信息资源管理艰难的大环境下,我院信息资源管理软件开发使用的环境及过程,重点论述了管理软件的具有的特色及使用过程中遇到的问题。