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141.
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Heart rate power spectral analysis in 44 patients with coronary artery disease was obtained from 24-hour dynamic electrocardiogram. 195 episodes of transient myocardial ischemia that was defined as horizontal or down sloping depression of the ST segment of > or = 0.1 mV and lasted for > or = 2 minutes were studied. The area of low frequency components (LF, 0.02-0.10 Hz) representing predominontly sympathetic tone with some contribution from the parasympathetic tone and that of high frequency components (HF, 0.15-0.40 Hz) representing mainly parasympathetic tone and the value of LF/HF on 4 minute heart rate power spectral graph at the deepest depression of ST segment were compared with that before the episode of myocardial ischemia. The area of HF of fast rate myocardial ischemia occurring in night reduces significantly (P < 0.001), the value of LF/HF increases markedly (P < 0.05) and the area of LF increases slightly. The results suggest that there is a change of autonomic nervous activity during the episode of fast rate myocardial ischemia in night, parasympathetic nervous tone decreases markedly, there may be secondary increase of sympathetic nervous activity. 相似文献
143.
Diagnosis and treatment of 17 patients who sustained 20 iatrogenic ureteral injuries were analyzed. Primary operations in which ureteral injury occurred are almost gynecologic procedures and general surgery. Injuries were managed by ureteroureterostomy in four, ureteral stent in one, removal suture ligation and ureteral double J-catheter in one, ureteroneocystostomy in ten, psoas-hitch technique and ureteroneocystostomy in one, nephrectomy in two. All patients with appropriate repair were followed-up periods of three to five years. Renal function of these patients had optimal results. When ureteral injury occurs, B-US, IVU, cystoscopy, retrograde ureterography or infusion of dye may be useful. An appropriate repair should be chosen according to length and position of ureteral injuries. Reoperation was optimal in two to three weeks. Immediate recognition of accidental ureteral injury provides optimal results. Patients with unrecognized injuries had suboptimal results. 相似文献
144.
42 patients with chronic urinary retention caused by BPH were treated by means of Mesh-like tubular stent placing from August 1993 to August 1994. The mesh-like tubular stent was made of nickel titanium alloy in sizes of 2.0 x 1.5 cm, 2.5 x 1.5 cm, 3.0 x 1.5 cm respectively. Under direct vision the stent was placed with the deployment tool. The desirable position of the stent is 0.3-0.5 cm proximal to the internal urethral orifice, 0.5 cm distal to the verumontanum. In 38 patients followed up for 1-6 months, 34 were succesful with an effective rate of 80%. IPSS, PUFR, RUV after 1, 3, 6 months of placement were 8.5 +/- 4.4, 6.8 +/- 3.5, 7.1 +/- 5.2; 12.5 +/- 6.0 ml/s, 14.0 +/- 5.2 ml/s, 14.4 +/- 8.1 ml/s; 43 +/- 11.5 ml, 47.4 +/- 13.3 ml, 44.5 +/- 15.7 ml respectively. Four stents were taken away transurethrally in the unsuccessful cases. The results indicat that there are no serious complications except for shorttime hematuria, fever, and bladder irritation. The success depends chiefly upon exactly meassuring the length of prostatic urethra, selecting the rational size of the stent, and correctly placing the stent. 相似文献
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An adaptive image-coding system using neural networks is presented. The design of the system is based on the fact that system adaptability is a key to its effectiveness and efficiency. A composite source data model is suggested as a mathematical model for image data. Based on the composite source model, the coding system first classifies image data and then transforms and codes data classes with dedicated schemes. LEP, a reliable learning neural network model that uses experiences and perspectives, is proposed for image data classification using textures. A scheme for learning Karhunen-Loeve (K-L) transform basis arranged in the descent order with respect to eigenvalues in a two-layer linear-forward network is developed. These two learning mechanisms serve as essential parts of the coding system and enhance the adaptability of the system considerably. The experimental results show compressed images of good quality with bit rates as low as 0.1767 bit per pixel. 相似文献
150.
新型高性能脉冲峰值保持电路 总被引:10,自引:7,他引:3
本文介绍了两种新型跨导型脉冲峰值保持器,分别用于多丝正比室(MWPC)和复合晶体闪烁探测器(Phoswich)输出脉冲信号的形状和幅度分析。电路的跨导放大级采用跨导型集成运算放大器,使电路结构简单化,且性能优良可靠,能响应输入脉冲最小上升时间分别为50ns(Phoswich)和500ns(MWPC)的信号,在40dB的动态范围内,两电路的积分非线性均好于0.1%,特别适用于空间γ射线观测。 相似文献