一种核壳结构复合磁性纳米粒子的设计与制备

利用改性葡聚糖作为表面活性剂参与的化学共沉积法制备了壳核结构的磁性复合纳米粒子,核心为氧化铁,外包葡聚糖.在优化实验条件下,可得复合粒子的平均粒径为7.7 nm,核心氧化铁的平均粒径为5 nrn.详细研究了制备过程中各种影响因素碱源采用快速滴加的方法;控制n(Fe2+)n(Fe3+)的摩尔比;葡聚糖的用量;控制反应时间和反应温度.并对磁性复合纳米粒子的形态、结构、磁化率和平均粒径进行了表征.     

Coordinating efficiency and equity in disaster relief logistics via information updates

This paper addresses a multi-supplier, multi-affected area, multi-relief, and multi-vehicle relief allocation problem in disaster relief logistics. A multi-objective optimisation model based on disaster scenario information updates is proposed in an attempt to coordinate efficiency and equity through timely and appropriate decisions regarding issues such as vehicle routing and relief allocation. An optimal stopping rule is also proposed to determine the optimum period of delay before responding to disaster, because decision making requires accurate disaster information. The main contribution of this paper is solving relief allocation problem in a novel way by correlating operational research with statistical decision making and Bayesian sequential analysis. Finally, a case is presented based on the post-disaster rescue in Eastern China after supertyphoon Saomai to test the applicability and show the potential advantages of the proposed model.     

Target detection based on a dynamic subspace

For hyperspectral target detection, it is usually the case that only part of the targets pixels can be used as target signatures, so can we use them to construct the most proper background subspace for detecting all the probable targets? In this paper, a dynamic subspace detection (DSD) method which establishes a multiple detection framework is proposed. In each detection procedure, blocks of pixels are calculated by the random selection and the succeeding detection performance distribution analysis. Manifold analysis is further used to eliminate the probable anomalous pixels and purify the subspace datasets, and the remaining pixels construct the subspace for each detection procedure. The final detection results are then enhanced by the fusion of target occurrence frequencies in all the detection procedures. Experiments with both synthetic and real hyperspectral images (HSI) evaluate the validation of our proposed DSD method by using several different state-of-the-art methods as the basic detectors. With several other single detectors and multiple detection methods as comparable methods, improved receiver operating characteristic curves and better separability between targets and backgrounds by the DSD methods are illustrated. The DSD methods also perform well with the covariance-based detectors, showing their efficiency in selecting covariance information for detection.     

焦化柴油不安定因素考察

对焦化柴油的不安定因素进行了研究.通过研究发现,焦化柴油中的酸性物质、碱性物质、微量金属及可见光均是影响焦化柴油安定性的因素,空气对焦化柴油的安定性影响较小.     

压延铜箔电镀Zn-Ni合金工艺研究

研究了硫酸盐-柠檬酸体系电镀锌-镍合金工艺。该锌-镍合金作为印制板用压延铜箔的阻挡层。考察了镀液主要成分及工艺条件对压延铜箔性能的影响,并对各因素进行分析,由此确定了压延铜箔电镀锌-镍合金工艺条件。经测试,使用该工艺处理的压延铜箔与印制板基板具有良好的结合力,并具有较强的耐腐蚀性。     

石墨粉镀银新工艺研究

研究了镀液中硝酸银浓度、石墨粉加入量和阴极电流密度等工艺条件对镀银石墨粉含银量和电镀效果的影响。用扫描电镜对镀银石墨粉的微观形貌和镀覆效果进行分析，通过X射线衍射仪对镀银石墨粉高温灼烧后的剩余物进行分析测试并计算镀银石墨粉的含银量。研究结果表明：采用惰性电极作为电镀阳极，在化学镀预处理过的石墨粉表面可成功镀覆一层银，其含银量达76%。     

企业认证和企业管理国际化

企业管理的国际化要求企业的管理与国际管理相接轨，做到科学有效，提高产品的竞争力。企业认证则为企业提供了国际先进的管理模式，二者结合，使企业在管理中不断发展和完善。     

Polyline‐sourced Geodesic Voronoi Diagrams on Triangle Meshes

This paper studies the Voronoi diagrams on 2‐manifold meshes based on geodesic metric (a.k.a. geodesic Voronoi diagrams or GVDs), which have polyline generators. We show that our general setting leads to situations more complicated than conventional 2D Euclidean Voronoi diagrams as well as point‐source based GVDs, since a typical bisector contains line segments, hyperbolic segments and parabolic segments. To tackle this challenge, we introduce a new concept, called local Voronoi diagram (LVD), which is a combination of additively weighted Voronoi diagram and line‐segment Voronoi diagram on a mesh triangle. We show that when restricting on a single mesh triangle, the GVD is a subset of the LVD and only two types of mesh triangles can contain GVD edges. Based on these results, we propose an efficient algorithm for constructing the GVD with polyline generators. Our algorithm runs in O(nNlogN) time and takes O(nN) space on an n‐face mesh with m generators, where N = max{m, n}. Computational results on real‐world models demonstrate the efficiency of our algorithm.     

谈陶瓷材料对草坪灯的介入

陶瓷与自然有着天然的联系,能带给人们回归自然的审美情趣。陶瓷材料制作的灯具以其自然多变的机理、色调和形 状,比其他材料的灯具更易与景现环境融为一体。本文通过对草坪灯现状的分析,根据陶瓷材料的特点,提出陶瓷介入 草坪灯,对丰富室外环境审美客体有着积极的意义。     

基于神经网络技术的注塑成型注射压力和熔体温度预测

建立了基于径向基函数网络的注塑成型注射压力和熔体温度的预测模型，与BP神经网络模型和CAE结果进行了对比。结果表明，径向基函数网络在精度、训练速度等方面优于BP网络。