WLAN技术在静爆威力测试中的应用

冲击波测试中测点分布数量较多,难以集中管理以及监测各测点的状态存在困难,并且测试参数一旦设置好在现场难以更改。针对以上问题,设计了基于WLAN技术的冲击波测试系统。建立了能有效覆盖各测试节点的无线网络,实现了所有测点远程集中管理、运行状态监测以及测试数据无线传输,并且可现场设置节点测试参数,以适应测试环境的变化,提高了系统的灵活性。设计了硬件电路和软件时序相结合的方法智能管理节点无线模块,有效降低了系统功耗并实现了可循环进行多次不同的测试。采用多参数组合的负延迟分区存储数据的方法,有效获取了完整的冲击波信号并减少了随机触发前的冗余数据。系统参加了多次弹药测试实验,验证了系统的稳定性、可靠性。     

Numerical simulation for aerodynamic derivatives of bridge deck

An improved domain decomposition method is proposed to compute aerodynamic derivatives of bridge deck based on commercial Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) code FLUENT. In this method, the computational region is discretized into rigid boundary layer mesh region, dynamic mesh region and static mesh region. A simplified formula used to control the body-fitted grid height is deduced from the standard wall function. Aerodynamic derivatives of a flat plate and two long span bridge decks are computed and compared with the theoretical values and the wind tunnel tests results. Numerical results show that several aerodynamic derivatives are influenced by the accessory structures of the bridge deck such as guardrails and inspecting vehicle rails, etc.     

配电网精细化线损检测与分析方法研究

针对我国目前电力需求因素增多,而基于人工经验的传统配电网静态模型及调整模式工作效率低,不能满足配电网精细化线损等高级应用实际需求的问题,提出以巴盟某几个台区为试点,通过从跨平台海量数据中提取的负荷数据、遥信数据,构建10 kV馈线线损模型、台区线损模型和台区分支线损模型。开发自动拓扑校核技术的线损精细化系统,让线损指标可视化。通过对比传统方法与所提方法的10 kV线损,得到了所提方法在一定程度上有优势的结论。     

基于自适应积分滑模与扰动观测的多PMSM同步控制

为了克服多电机差速失步振荡及同步稳定性变差等问题,提出了基于新型自适应积分滑模和扰动观测的多 PMSM 同步控制方法。首先,构建了一种改进型偏差耦合同步控制结构。其次,设计了基于新型自适应积分滑模(new adaptive integral sliding mode control, NAISMC)的 PMSM 控制器。同时,利用滑模扰动观测器(sliding mode disturbance observer, SMDO)对电机负载扰动进行观测,并与改进的偏差耦合同步控制结构相结合,提出了基于NAISMC与SMDO的多 PMSM 的改进型偏差耦合同步控制方法。最后,进行了实验分析。其结果表明所提出的同步控制方法能有效地保证4个电机具有良好的同步性能,提高了其抗扰动的能力,确保了多电机同步的稳定性。     

An adaptive surrogate model based on support vector regression and its application to the optimization of railway wind barriers

This study provides evidence supporting the use of the update strategies for the support vector regression (SVR) model. Firstly, the fitting and interpolation method (FIM) is presented to select SVR parameters, and three infill strategies are adopted to search for update points. Secondly, the infill strategy and parameter selection method are illustrated by test functions that illustrate their dependability. The distribution of update points, the sample density and the proportion of update points are discussed. Finally, the adaptive SVR surrogate model is applied to optimize the protective effect of railway wind barriers. The result shows that the parameter selection method has high stability. On the whole, the accuracy of the adaptive SVR model using a suitable infill strategy will be improved with an increasing proportion of update points if the final number of training points is identical. The optimization result shows an optimal porosity of 0.117 when the height of the railway wind barrier is 2.05 m (full scale).

     

视频图像压缩处理的研究与应用

介绍了MPEG-4压缩标准,阐述了其编码结构和语法.在此基础上设计了一个以MAP-CA DSP芯片为核心的视频压缩系统.系统可同时完成两路MPEG-4视频压缩,支持视频图像实时预览,视频由它直接传送到显存,压缩的码流也由它直接传送到内存,无需主机CPU介入作任何操作,并通过PCI接口传送到内存中,不占用CPU资源.     

数据挖掘在协同入侵检测系统中的应用研究

随着网络安全问题的日益重要,入侵检测领域的研究越来越深入,但目前IDS的误报和漏报不能使人满意。该文提出了一种基于数据挖掘方法的协同入侵检测系统(CoIDS)框架。文章详细讨论了协同工作和数据挖掘方法在入侵检测中的应用。使用了多种数据挖掘方法来建立检测模型,并采用了Agent/Manger/UI三层实体结构。并通过具体的例子重点介绍了在此框架中数据挖掘的应用过程。     

提高强力输送带横向断裂预报装置灵敏度的方法

在分析前置放大器噪声的基础上，提出了抑制噪声和提高检测灵敏度的方法。实验表明该方法是有效的。     

Sputtering-pressure dependence of magnetic properties in amorphous Tb_（40）（FeCoV）_（60） films

The Tb40(Fe49Co49V2)60 films were fabricated by magnetron cosputtering from a multiple target arrangement at different argon pressures.The samples were investigated using X-ray diffraction,magnetic force microscope and vibrating sample magnetometer.A strong perpendicular anisotropy was obtained for the sample prepared at 0.4 Pa.The easy direction of magnetization could be turned from perpendicular to in-plane direction either at high working pressures(P Ar >2.0 Pa) or by annealing at temperatures higher than 250 °C.An excellent magnetic softness with coercivity below 3 mT and saturating field of 20 mT in film-plane direction was obtained for the sample prepared at 0.7 Pa and then annealed at 350 °C.     

关于水工建筑防渗堵漏施工技术分析

该文结合笔者的实际工作实践,简单分析了水工建筑防渗堵漏的必要性与现状;又对水工建筑防渗堵漏的施工要点进行了分析;最后针对水工建筑防渗堵漏的施工技术进行了细致分析。以供同行进行参考与借鉴。