The influence of the alloying elements upon the transformation kinetics and morphologies of ferrite plates in alloy steels

A series of Fe-C-X and Fe-C-X₁-X₂ alloys in which X, X₁ and X₂ either raise or depress the activity of C iny were investigated by autodilatometer, optical microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) to reveal the relations among the chemical composition, transformation kinetics, and morphology of ferrite plates. The incubation time of austenite decomposition at the nose temperature in the time-temperature-transformation (TTT) diagrams, the concentration of C in y in contact with theα/gg boundary, and the growth rate of ferrite were evaluated to estimate the magnitude of the solute drag-like effect (SDLE) for the different alloying elements used. All the results are consistent qualitatively with the SDLE hypothesis. This article is based on a presentation made at the Pacific Rim Conference on the “Roles of Shear and Diffusion in the Formation of Plate-Shaped Transformation Products,” held December 18-22, 1992, in Kona, Hawaii, under the auspices of ASM INTERNATIONAL’S Phase Transformations Committee.     

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本文通过对在用钻机井架的现场实际测试,建立数据库、测评模型,对实测的数据用计算机技术进行分析,提出了初始弯曲应力;数据正态分布检验——x～2检验;建立回归方程;在给定置信度下测评当前承载能力的技术概念。解决了在用钻机A型井架的安全性评估问题,是一种较为合理、可靠、科学的测评技术和方法。     

多人决策的一类相对均衡解

本文分析由于决策人偏好不同而引起决策差异的多人多目标决策问题，提出了这类决策问题的一类相对均衡解的概念和求取方法。相对均衡解以决策群体偏好的加权集结为基础，能最大程度地反映每个决策人的偏好。文中研究相对均衡解的ＳＷＴ求取方法，并给出了求解的步骤。     

利用氧化铁皮烧结矿做炼钢氧化剂的探讨

用氧化铁皮研制烧结放代替铁矿石做炼钢氧化剂经试验表明，其理化性能均优于铁矿石，可替代铁矿石作为炼钢的氧化剂。氧化铁皮的开发利用，综合效益显著。     

Averaged heat transfer during periodic fluctuations of the heat transfer intensity of the surface of a plate,a cylinder,or a sphere

Processes of heat transfer with periodically varying intensity on the surface of heated bodies of three typical geometries (plate, cylinder, sphere) are considered. The true heat transfer coefficient, which varies in time by the law of a periodic step function having two free parameters — amplitude and asymmetry, is specified on the heat transfer surface. Resultant relations are obtained for calculating the experimental heat transfer coefficient, which is the quantity measured in a traditional heat transfer experiment and used in applied calculations.Moscow Power Engineering Institute. Translated from Inzhenerno-Fizicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 68, No. 2, pp. 225–228, March–April, 1995.     

强度型光纤传感器的信号检测系统

本文阐述了一种可提高强度型光纤传感器测量精度的检测系统。该系统利用同一检测电路交替检测信号、参考通道的输出信号，并将信号、参考两通道的检测结果相除，从而消除了因发光二极管光源波动及检测电路系统不稳定所带来的误差。采用同步相关技术抑制了噪声，提高了输出信噪比。实验证明，当时间常数ＲＣ为０．０５Ｓ时，采用该检测系统可获得优于千分之一的零点稳定性和优于２×１０３的输出信噪比。     

可调微剪切差平行分束偏光器设计

本文给出了一种可调微剪切差平行分束偏光器设计。它结构简单，调节方便，剪切差连续可调。     

Ultrasonic logging as a method of evaluating the static deformation characteristics of real media

Conclusions The physical causes promoting a difference in the values of the moduli of elasticity determined by static and dynamic (ultrasonic and resonance) methods of investigation were examined. On the basis of analyzing these causes formulas were proposed for calculating longitudinal wave velocities in mutually perpendicular directions for loaded and unloaded states of the object of investigation. The possibility of estimating the static parameters of deformability of a real (not idealized) medium directly from the data of ultrasonic investigations, in particular, from ultrasonic logging data, was shown. Translated from Gidrotekhnicheskoe Stroitel'stvo, No. 7, pp. 36–42, July, 1998.     

Continuous stimulated emission at T=293 K from separate-confinement heterostructure diode lasers with one layer of InAs quantum dots grown on vicinal GaAs(bd001) surfaces misoriented in the [010] direction in the active region

The electroluminescence and stimulated emission of lasers with one layer of InAs quantum dots (QD’s) grown in a single molecular-beam epitaxial process on vicinal GaAs(001) surfaces misoriented in the direction [010] by 2, 4 and 6° are investigated. It is discovered that an increase in the misorientation angle leads to a blue shift and a decrease in the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the electroluminescence spectrum. This effect is attributed to a decrease in the size of the quantum dots and improvement in their size uniformity. A strong dependence of the threshold current density on the width of the spontaneous luminescence spectrum is discovered. The room-temperature threshold current density of the lasers with one layer of quantum dots and the spontaneous luminescence spectrum having the smallest FWHM (54 meV) equals 210 A/cm². Fiz. Tekh. Poluprovodn. 32, 1482–1486 (December 1998)