A differential low-voltage high gain current-mode integrated RF receiver front-end

A differential low-voltage high gain current-mode integrated RF front end for an 802.11b WLAN is proposed.It contains a differential transconductance low noise amplifier（G_m-LNA） and a differential current-mode 0 down converted mixer.The single terminal of the G_m-LNA contains just one MOS transistor,two capacitors and two inductors.The gate-source shunt capacitors,C_x1 and C_x2,can not only reduce the effects of gate-source C_gs on resonance frequency and input-matching impedance,but they also enable the gate inductance L_g1,2 to be selected at a very small value.The current-mode mixer is composed of four switched current mirrors.Adjusting the ratio of the drain channel sizes of the switched current mirrors can increase the gain of the mixer and accordingly increase the gain of RF receiver front-end.The RF front-end operates under 1 V supply voltage.The receiver RFIC was fabricated using a chartered 0.18μm CMOS process.The integrated RF receiver front-end has a measured power conversion gain of 17.48 dB and an input referred third-order intercept point（IIP3） of-7.02 dBm.The total noise figure is 4.5 dB and the power is only 14 mW by post-simulations.     

基于虚拟磁链的风力发电并网变流器直接功率控制研究

本文提出一种基于虚拟电网磁链的三相电压型PWM整流器直接功率控制策略,分析了其工作原理.由于通过估计虚拟磁链来计算无功与有功功率,因此可省略三相PWM整流器的电网侧电压传感器,该控制系统的结构为直流输出电压外环,功率控制内环.并针对传统虚拟磁链观测方法存在初始值选取以及气流偏移等问题,提出基于级联型惯性环节的改进型虚拟...     

[110]/(001)单轴应力对硅价带结构及空穴有效质量的影响

采用K.P微扰法研究了当硅在[110]/(001)方向受一单轴应力作用时, 应力对硅价带结构及有效质量的影响。结果表明：硅在压应力作用下的价带分裂能要大于同样大小的张应力作用下的价带分裂能;在常见的几种晶向中,有效质量沿[110]晶向是最小的。从抑制带间散射,减小有效质量增强迁移率的角度考虑,沿应力方向的[110]晶向最适宜作为载流子的输运方向。所获得的结论可为单轴应变硅器件应力及导电沟道方向的选择设计提供理论参考。     

Battery-Aware Routing for Streaming Data Transmissions in Wireless Sensor Networks

Recent technological advances have made it possible to support long lifetime and large volume streaming data transmissions in sensor networks. A major challenge is to maximize the lifetime of battery-powered sensors to support such transmissions. Battery, as the power provider of the sensors, therefore emerges as the key factor for achieving high performance in such applications. Recent study in battery technology reveals that the behavior of battery discharging is more complex than we used to think. Battery powered sensors might waste a huge amount of energy if we do not carefully schedule and budget their discharging. In this paper we study the effect of battery behavior on routing for streaming data transmissions in wireless sensor networks. We first give an on-line computable energy model to mathematically model battery discharge behavior. We show that the model can capture and describe battery behavior accurately at low computational complexity and thus is suitable for on-line battery capacity computation. Based on this battery model we then present a battery-aware routing (BAR) protocol to schedule the routing in wireless sensor networks. The routing protocol is sensitive to the battery status of routing nodes and avoids energy loss. We use the battery data from actual sensors to evaluate the performance of our protocol. The results show that the battery-aware protocol proposed in this paper performs well and can save a significant amount of energy compared to existing routing protocols for streaming data transmissions. Network lifetime is also prolonged with maximum data throughput. As far as we know, this is the first work considering battery-awareness with an accurate analytical on-line computable battery model in sensor network routing. We believe the battery model can be used to explore other energy efficient schemes for wireless networks as well.     

微腔中nc-Si/SiN超晶格的光致发光

研究了一维光子晶体微腔结构对nc-Si/a-SiNz超晶格发射的调制.一维光子晶体微腔采用两种具有不同折射率的非化学组分非晶氮化硅的周期调制结构,腔中嵌入采用激光晶化方法制备的硅量子点阵列,从Raman谱和透射电子显微镜分析得到其尺寸约为3～4 nm.从光致发光谱上观察到明显的选模作用、明显变窄的发光峰以及约两个量级的发光强度的增强.微腔对硅量子点阵列发光的调制主要表现在两个方面:共振模式的增强和非共振模式的抑制.硅量子点中位于腔共振模式的辐射跃迁被增强,非共振模式的辐射跃迁被抑制,因此位于腔共振频率处的跃迁通道成为硅量子点中唯一的辐射跃迁通道,导致光致发光谱的窄化和强度的增强.因此,在提高硅材料发光效率方面,光子晶体微腔具有非常大的应用前景.     

皮秒拍瓦激光的参数测量系统可靠性分析

皮秒参数测量系统用于提供皮秒拍瓦激光系统的各项状态参数,协助激光系统达到预期的技术指标。针对皮秒拍瓦激光系统的技术指标,皮秒参数测量系统将提供压缩脉冲的能量、脉宽、远场、信噪比等参数。为了判断参数测量系统的工作性能,采用均方根(RMS)误差来描述测量系统的可靠性。经过实验测试,能量测量单元的测量范围为10～1000J,标定实验数据的RMS误差为2.2%。脉宽测量单元的时间测量范围为0.5～18.0ps,时间分辨率为0.07ps,测试数据的RMS误差为3%。远场测量单元的空间测量范围为150倍衍射极限(DL),空间分辨率为0.3倍DL,测试数据的RMS误差为0.15%。信噪比测量单元的时间测量范围为30ps,时间分辨率为0.3ps,动态范围为106。基于拍瓦实验提供的测试数据表明,皮秒参数测量系统能够稳定可靠地提供以上参数的实时测试数据,实现拍瓦装置的运行状态诊断功能。     

移动电话资费管制的研究

伴随着中国电信行业,特别是移动电话用户数量的高速发展和有效市场竞争格局的初步建立,移动电话资费的调整、改革与管制等问题成为近几年社会各界关注的焦点.本文从电信管制理论出发,分析和介绍了电信资费管制理论的演进过程,进而对中国电信市场特别是移动电话资费的管制实践进行了系统研究,深入地分析了中国建立的新的移动电话资费管制体系,并对未来移动电话资费管制的发展趋势作了展望.     

出口小家电的使用说明

随着对外贸易的发展,小家电出口数量每年都以20%以上的速度增长,出口小家电的检测任务也日趋繁重,在出口小家电检测过程中因使用说明不符合标准要求而造成的不合格数约占不合格总数的50%.本文就使用说明的作用以及检测过程中发现的问题、问题的原因和相应的对策进行一些探讨.     

AIM结合渐近波形估计技术快速分析目标宽带电磁散射特性

该文将自适应积分方法(AIM)与渐近波形估计(AWE)技术结合快速计算了目标宽带雷达截面(RCS)。通过渐近波形技术实现快速扫频,利用自适应积分(AIM)稀疏存储稠密阻抗矩阵及阻抗矩阵的频率导数,并加速求解泰勒展开系数中的矩阵与矢量相乘计算,提高了计算速度并降低了内存需求。通过结合自动微分技术,计算了该方法所需的格林函数关于频率的高阶导数。数值结果表明,与传统AIM逐点计算相比,该方法在不失精度条件下大大地降低了计算时间。     

热红外联合被动微波重构裸土区地表温度时间序列数据算法

在进行一定区域地表温度时间序列的研究中,常遇到由于天气原因造成的温度数据缺失问题,针对这一突出问题,在分析土壤发射率数据库的基础上,提出了一种裸露地表晴空时段热红外、微波亮温数据与非晴空时段微波亮温数据相结合来获取时间序列中缺失的地表温度数据的算法.此算法不仅解决了被动微波进行地表温度反演过程中下垫面发射率难以确定的问...