无粘结预应力混凝土简支板的抗火试验研究

主要研究了受火无粘结预应力混凝土简支板的温度场分布和板的变形情况 ,并给出了钢筋保护层的厚度、预应力度对无粘结预应力混凝土简支板受火性能的影响。为无粘结预应力混凝土板的火灾行为的理论研究提供了依据。     

湿法气流床气化炉耐火材料使用寿命的探讨

针对湿法气流床气化炉耐火材料损耗严重的问题,从块状剥落、烧蚀损伤、冲蚀损伤、化学侵蚀4方面进行了原因分析,提出可以通过合理选煤、改善工艺、合理选材及精心筑炉等手段延长耐火砖寿命。     

充油乳聚丁苯橡胶中油含量测定方法的改进

采用混合溶剂抽提法,对充油乳聚丁苯橡胶(ESBR)中的油含量进行测定,以对现行行业标准SH/T 1718-2002进行方法改进,进行了试样量、干燥时间的对比试验,并对改进后方法的精密度进行了考察.结果表明,改进后充油ESBR油含量的测定方法规定试样量为2 g,共抽提2次,每次抽提60 min,抽提后试样的干燥时间为1....     

A3型李代数的张量积分解

不可约模的张量积分解是李代数表示理论的重要问题,在计算最低双边胞腔上的Kazhdan-Lusztig多项式的首项系数时,有重要的应用.通过李代数中的相关知识和计算机编程,给出了A3型李代数的部分张量积分解的具体表达式,为进一步计算?3型仿射Weyl群最低双边胞腔上的Kazhdan-Lusztig首项系数奠定了基础.     

电机轴的可靠性计算

可靠性设计是一种新的设计方法.这种方法在许多方面得到应用,如结构设计、强度分析、寿命估算和断裂安全分析等。本文论述了转轴可靠性理论,并以实际算例对电机轴的疲劳强度进行了可靠性计算。希望这一方法在工程实践中得到进一步的推广和应用.     

利用脱硫粉煤灰和炉渣制备蒸压加气混凝土砌块的研究

研究了利用脱硫粉煤灰、普通粉煤灰、炉渣等工业废渣生产蒸压加气混凝土砌块的方法.通过试验研究和生产应用,优化确定了蒸压加气混凝土砌块水料比为0.60,干料中各种材料的百分比分别为:生石灰20％、水泥3％、炉渣5％、普通粉煤灰36％、脱硫粉煤灰36％,铝粉掺入量为425 g/m3.     

DYFPL型低位余热氟利昂喷射式制冷机的研究

本文介绍了我国自行研制的第一台DYFPL型低位余热氟喷制冷机的性能试验及工业运行结果,并与国内外实验数据进行了比较和经济效益分析。得到的结论是该型式氟喷制冷机结构简单、操作方便、运行可靠、稳定,具有明显地节电、节能价值,其主要性能指标超过了国内外同类产品。     

Effect of Preparation Methods and Condition of Precursors on the Phase Composition of Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia Powders

An yttria-stabilized zirconia powder, free of monoclinic phase, may be prepared by an oxalate method in an ethanol solution at strong acidity. This study demonstrates that the control of pH in the preparation of precursors has a significant effect on the ability of precursors to crystallize and hence plays an important role in determining the formation and fraction of various crystalline phases in the resulting yttria-stabilized zirconia powder. With the increase of pH, a precursor with a certain crystalline form may be transformed into an amorphous precursor, and a monoclinic phase appers in the phase composition of the resulting powder. The results of XRD analysis and Raman spectroscopy are discussed.     

Synthesis of superabsorbent resin by ultraviolet photopolymerization

Synthesis of superabsorbent resin (SAR) was achieved by a new method, that of direct UV photopolymerization, and in particular the synthesis of a SAR of acrylic acid–potassium acrylate copolymer by UV photopolymerization was investigated. Influences of ratio (mol) of acrylate monomer to acrylic acid monomer, photoinitiators, crosslinking agents, and exposure time of UV light on the water‐absorbent properties were investigated. The results showed that the water absorbency (Q) of SAR based on Irgacure 1700 or Irgacure 1800 was 545–530 mL/g, but under the same conditions Q was 450 mL/g for the SAR based on Irgacure 651. N,N′‐Methylene bisacrylamide, hydroethyl acrylate, and glycerol were used as crosslinking agents, of which N,N′‐methylene bisacrylamide was the most effective. It crosslinked the molecular chains through attending the copolymerization with acrylic acid (AA) and potassium acrylate. When the exposure time was 5 min, the value of Q was 1368 mL/g (the content of N,N′‐methylene bisacrylamide was 100 ppm). © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 92: 1618–1624, 2004     

Identification of Bioactivity,Volatile and Fatty Acid Profile in Supercritical Fluid Extracts of Mexican arnica

Supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) is a sustainable technique used for the extraction of lipophilic metabolites such as pigments and fatty acids. Arnica plant is considered a potential candidate material with high antioxidant and antimicrobial activities. Therefore, in this study, a locally available Heterotheca inuloides, also known as Mexican arnica, was analyzed for the extraction of high-value compounds. Based on different pressure (P), temperature (T), and co-solvent (CoS), four treatments (T) were prepared. A maximum 7.13% yield was recovered from T2 (T = 60 °C, P = 10 MPa, CoS = 8 g/min), followed by 6.69% from T4 (T = 60 °C, P = 30 MPa, CoS = 4 g/min). Some bioactive sesquiterpenoids such as 7-hydroxycadalene, caryophyllene and δ-cadinene were identified in the extracts by GC/MS. The fatty acid profile revealed that the main components were palmitic acid (C16:0), followed by linoleic acid (C18:2ω6c), α-linolenic acid (C18:3ω3) and stearic acid (C18:0) differing in percent yield per treatment. Antibacterial activities were determined by the agar diffusion method, indicating that all the treatments exerted strong antibacterial activity against S. aureus, C. albicans, and E. coli strains. The antioxidant capacity of the extracts was also measured by three in vitro assays, DPPH, TEAC and FRAP, using Trolox as a standard. Results showed high antioxidant capacity enabling pharmaceutical applications of Mexican arnica.