全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1977篇 |
免费 | 69篇 |
国内免费 | 7篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 72篇 |
综合类 | 3篇 |
化学工业 | 470篇 |
金属工艺 | 48篇 |
机械仪表 | 47篇 |
建筑科学 | 33篇 |
矿业工程 | 1篇 |
能源动力 | 52篇 |
轻工业 | 98篇 |
水利工程 | 10篇 |
石油天然气 | 2篇 |
无线电 | 236篇 |
一般工业技术 | 415篇 |
冶金工业 | 337篇 |
原子能技术 | 36篇 |
自动化技术 | 193篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 25篇 |
2022年 | 36篇 |
2021年 | 70篇 |
2020年 | 31篇 |
2019年 | 42篇 |
2018年 | 36篇 |
2017年 | 52篇 |
2016年 | 50篇 |
2015年 | 42篇 |
2014年 | 67篇 |
2013年 | 114篇 |
2012年 | 82篇 |
2011年 | 105篇 |
2010年 | 104篇 |
2009年 | 93篇 |
2008年 | 79篇 |
2007年 | 60篇 |
2006年 | 70篇 |
2005年 | 44篇 |
2004年 | 24篇 |
2003年 | 31篇 |
2002年 | 38篇 |
2001年 | 32篇 |
2000年 | 38篇 |
1999年 | 37篇 |
1998年 | 118篇 |
1997年 | 86篇 |
1996年 | 69篇 |
1995年 | 39篇 |
1994年 | 36篇 |
1993年 | 38篇 |
1992年 | 23篇 |
1991年 | 23篇 |
1990年 | 25篇 |
1989年 | 12篇 |
1988年 | 16篇 |
1987年 | 20篇 |
1986年 | 17篇 |
1985年 | 21篇 |
1984年 | 10篇 |
1983年 | 10篇 |
1982年 | 18篇 |
1981年 | 12篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 16篇 |
1976年 | 18篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1967年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有2053条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
Jomjai Peerapattana Kuniko Otsuka Yusuke Hattori 《Drug development and industrial pharmacy》2015,41(3):515-521
The objective of this research was to quantify the α-mangostin content in mangosteen pericarp (MP) ointment as a colloidal dispersion using near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy. Various concentrations of MP (IP and EP) ointments containing both internal and external pericarps were prepared and the NIR spectra of these ointments were measured. The NIR spectrum of each ointment was correlated with α-mangostin concentration by partial least square (PLS) regression. Validation of the models was performed and their predictive ability was also investigated. The equation and R2 value for the prediction of α-mangostin concentration in IP ointment were y?=?0.9843x?+?0.4441 and 0.9730 and those in EP ointment were y?=?0.9569x?+?0.1142 and 0.9136, respectively. The biases of the IP and EP ointment models were 0.23 and 0.00, respectively. The results showed that NIR could be a useful tool for the quality control of herbal medicine in hydrophilic ointment without any sample preparation. It could predict α-mangostin content in hydrophilic ointment at very low concentration with sufficient accuracy. 相似文献
82.
83.
Characterization of alternative plasticizers in poly(vinyl chloride) sheets for blood containers
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《乙烯基与添加剂工艺杂志》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Yuji Haishima Tsuyoshi Kawakami Chie Fukui Akito Tanoue Toshiyasu Yuba Satoru Ozono Hidehumi Kumada Kaoru Inoue Tomomi Morikawa Miwa Takahashi Ayano Fujisawa Kayo Yamasaki Yusuke Nomura Kazuo Isama Ung‐il Chung Kumiko Ogawa Shingo Niimi Midori Yoshida 《乙烯基与添加剂工艺杂志》2016,22(4):520-528
This study aimed to optimize the ratio of dioctyl 4‐cyclohexene‐1,2‐dicarboxylate (DOTH) and di‐isononyl‐cyclohexane‐1,2‐dicarboxylate (DINCH®) for use as plasticizers in poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) sheets. We also evaluated the biological safety of DOTH for its potential to be part of a safe PVC‐based blood container. The suppression of hemolysis in mannitol‐adenine‐phosphate / red cell concentrates (MAP/RCC) with DOTH/(DINCH®‐PVC) sheets and the elution of plasticizers from the sheets increased with higher DOTH compositions. The properties of the PVC sheet containing DOTH and DINCH® in the ratio of 25:33 parts against PVC 100 parts as a weight were almost identical to the PVC sheet made of di(2‐ethylhexyl) phthalate. From a subchronic toxicity test, DOTH did not show any adverse effects on all organs, including the testes, epididymis, liver, and kidneys. The no‐observed‐adverse‐effect level was 300 mg/kg body weight/day in a rat. These results suggest that DOTH/DINCH® (25:33) is a promising candidate for the replacement of di(2‐ethylhexyl) phthalate in blood containers. J. VINYL ADDIT. TECHNOL., 22:520–528, 2016. © 2015 Society of Plastics Engineers 相似文献
84.
Inside Cover: Onocerin Biosynthesis Requires Two Highly Dedicated Triterpene Cyclases in a Fern Lycopodium clavatum (ChemBioChem 4/2016)
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
85.
EDTA saturated with Ca(2+), Fe(3+) or Cu(2+) can induce parthenogenetic activation of pig oocytes at the germinal vesicle stage, whereas EDTA saturated with Zn(2+), which is unable to chelate Zn(2+), does not, indicating that chelation of Zn(2+) with EDTA saturated with Ca(2+) (Ca-EDTA) in maturing pig oocytes plays a pivotal role in the induction of parthenogenetic activation of oocytes. In the present study, the involvement of Zn(2+) chelation in the induction of parthenogenetic activation of pig oocytes at the germinal vesicle stage was confirmed first by examining the effects of concomitant addition of Zn(2+), Cu(2+) or Ni(2+) at various concentrations together with 1 mmol Ca-EDTA l(-1) to the maturation medium. The titration experiments revealed that the pronuclear formation induced by 1 mmol Ca-EDTA l(-1) was completely inhibited by the addition of > 30 micromol Zn(2+) l(-1) to the medium, but not by the addition of Cu(2+) and Ni(2+) at any concentration examined. Second, bovine and mouse oocytes at the germinal vesicle stage were cultured in medium with or without 1 mmol Ca-EDTA l(-1) for 48 h to examine the effects of Ca-EDTA treatment on these oocytes during maturation culture. Most (70-86%) of the bovine oocytes that underwent germinal vesicle breakdown matured to the MII stage via the MI phase, regardless of whether Ca-EDTA was present for the first 24 h of culture. However, 61% of oocytes that had been cultured with Ca-EDTA for 48 h formed a pronucleus without a second polar body, whereas oocytes cultured in the absence of Ca-EDTA were not observed to form a pronucleus at any time during culture. However, even when mouse oocytes at the germinal vesicle stage were cultured for up to 48 h in maturation medium containing Ca-EDTA, pronuclear formation was not observed. Finally, when bovine oocytes that had been cultured with 1 mmol Ca-EDTA l(-1) for 48 h from the germinal vesicle stage were cultured further in medium without Ca-EDTA that was supplemented with 5% fetal calf serum, only 26% of the oocytes developed to the cleaved stage, and none could develop further. 相似文献
86.
Selectivity and mechanism for skeletal isomerization of alkanes over typical solid acids and their Pt-promoted catalysts 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Atsuyuki Miyaji Tsuneo Echizen Lianshun Li Tetsuo Suzuki Yusuke Yoshinaga Toshio Okuhara 《Catalysis Today》2002,74(3-4):291-297
Selectivities for skeletal isomerizations of n-butane and n-pentane catalyzed by typical solid acids such as Cs2.5H0.5PW12O40 (Cs2.5), SO42−/ZrO2, WO3/ZrO2, and H-ZSM-5 and their Pt-promoted catalysts were compared. High selectivities for n-butane and low selectivity for n-pentane were observed over Cs2.5 and SO42−/ZrO2, while H-ZSM-5 was much less selective, and WO3/ZrO2 was highly selective for both reactions. The Pt-promoted solid acids were usually selective for these reactions in the presence of H2 except for Pt-H-ZSM-5 for n-butane isomerization. Both the acid strength and pore structure would be factors influencing the selectivity. Mechanism of skeletal isomerization of n-butane was investigated by using 1,4-13C2-n-butane over Cs2.5 and Pt–Cs2.5. It was concluded that n-butane isomerization proceeded mainly via monomolecular pathway with intramolecular rearrangement on Pt–Cs2.5, while it occurred through bimolecular pathway with intermolecular rearrangement on Cs2.5. The higher selectivity on Pt–Cs2.5 would be brought about by the monomolecular mechanism. In the skeletal isomerization of cyclohexane, Pt–Cs2.5/SiO2 was highly active and selective, while Pt–Cs2.5 was less selective. Control in the acid strength of Cs2.5 by the supporting would be responsible for the high selectivity. 相似文献
87.
Ursodeoxycholic Acid Suppresses Lipogenesis in Mouse Liver: Possible Role of the Decrease in β-Muricholic Acid,a Farnesoid X Receptor Antagonist
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Lipids》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
The farnesoid X receptor (FXR) is a major nuclear receptor of bile acids; its activation suppresses sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1c (SREBP1c)-mediated lipogenesis and decreases the lipid contents in the liver. There are many reports showing that the administration of ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) suppresses lipogenesis and reduces the lipid contents in the liver of experimental animals. Since UDCA is not recognized as an FXR agonist, these effects of UDCA cannot be readily explained by its direct activation of FXR. We observed that the dietary administration of UDCA in mice decreased the expression levels of SREBP1c and its target lipogenic genes. Alpha- and β-muricholic acids (MCA) and cholic acid (CA) were the major bile acids in the mouse liver but their contents decreased upon UDCA administration. The hepatic contents of chenodeoxycholic acid and deoxycholic acid (DCA) were relatively low but were not changed by UDCA. UDCA did not show FXR agonistic or antagonistic potency in in vitro FXR transactivation assay. Taking these together, we deduced that the above-mentioned change in hepatic bile acid composition induced upon UDCA administration might cause the relative increase in the FXR activity in the liver, mainly by the reduction in the content of β-MCA, a farnesoid X receptor antagonist, which suggests a mechanism by which UDCA suppresses lipogenesis and decreases the lipid contents in the mouse liver. 相似文献
88.
Munehisa Yasuniwa Shinsuke Tsubakihara Koji Iura Yoshinori Ono Yusuke Dan Kazuhisa Takahashi 《Polymer》2006,47(21):7554-7563
The crystallization behavior of poly(l-lactic acid) was studied in the range of 80-160 °C. The peak crystallization time (τp) was defined and obtained from the crystallization isotherm measured with a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). Isothermal crystallization temperature (Tc) dependence of log(τp) discretely changed at 113 °C (= Tb). The linear growth rate of spherulite, G, was measured with a polarizing microscope. The Tc dependence of G and the size of the spherulite also discretely changed at Tb. Crystal structures for samples isothermally crystallized at temperatures which were higher and lower than Tb were orthorhombic (α-form) and trigonal (β-form), respectively. The discrete change of the crystallization behavior was explained by the formation of different crystal. 相似文献
89.
Shinya Kato Yasuyoshi Kurokawa Yuya Watanabe Yasuharu Yamada Akira Yamada Yoshimi Ohta Yusuke Niwa Masaki Hirota 《Nanoscale research letters》2013,8(1):216
Silicon nanowire (SiNW) arrays were prepared on silicon substrates by metal-assisted chemical etching and peeled from the substrates, and their optical properties were measured. The absorption coefficient of the SiNW arrays was higher than that for the bulk silicon over the entire region. The absorption coefficient of a SiNW array composed of 10-μm-long nanowires was much higher than the theoretical absorptance of a 10-μm-thick flat Si wafer, suggesting that SiNW arrays exhibit strong optical confinement. To reveal the reason for this strong optical confinement demonstrated by SiNW arrays, angular distribution functions of their transmittance were experimentally determined. The results suggest that Mie-related scattering plays a significant role in the strong optical confinement of SiNW arrays. 相似文献
90.
Shinya Kato Yasuyoshi Kurokawa Shinsuke Miyajima Yuya Watanabe Akira Yamada Yoshimi Ohta Yusuke Niwa Masaki Hirota 《Nanoscale research letters》2013,8(1):361
To achieve a high-efficiency silicon nanowire (SiNW) solar cell, surface passivation technique is very important because a SiNW array has a large surface area. We successfully prepared by atomic layer deposition (ALD) high-quality aluminum oxide (Al2O3) film for passivation on the whole surface of the SiNW arrays. The minority carrier lifetime of the Al2O3-depositedSiNW arrays with bulk silicon substrate was improved to 27 μs at the optimum annealing condition. To remove the effect of bulk silicon, the effective diffusion length of minority carriers in the SiNW array was estimated by simple equations and a device simulator. As a result, it was revealed that the effective diffusion length in the SiNW arrays increased from 3.25 to 13.5 μm by depositing Al2O3 and post-annealing at 400°C. This improvement of the diffusion length is very important for application to solar cells, and Al2O3 deposited by ALD is a promising passivation material for a structure with high aspect ratio such as SiNW arrays. 相似文献