Effect of heat treatment on thermal stability of Ti40 alloy

Five new heat treatment processes were designed, which were divided into three groups by their characteristics. The microstructures and mechanical properties of the alloy after the five heat treatments and thermal exposure at 500, 550℃ for 100 h were tested. The results indicate that a little differences exist in the performance of mechanical properties at room-temperature after the five heat treatments, and the thermal stability is the key factor for determining heat treatment process. Among the three groups of heat treatment processes, the best thermal stability is achieved after the first group of heat treatment. After annealing treatment at intermediate temperature, some defects and uneven grain boundaries are remained, which leads to the reduction fractions of precipitations on unit grain boundary and the harmful effect of precipitations on grain boundary is weakened. The process of annealing at 650 ℃for 4 h is recommended the best heat treatment process for Ti40 alloy.     

如何在模具设计中克服挤压型材缺陷的产生

铝型材挤压缺陷的产生很大一部分与模具结构有关，简要介绍几种型材模具的优化设计，以克服挤压型材缺陷的产生。     

喷射成形中金属液滴凝固过程的计算机模拟

在群体动力学方法的基础上，提出了描述合金雾化液滴凝固过程动力学的数学模型，并将其与液滴的传热方程和运动方程相耦合，对A1—4．5％Cu(质量分数)合金液滴的冷却凝固过程进行了分析．结果表明，液滴冷却至一定温度时开始形核，随后晶粒长大；在形核过程中，晶粒尺寸分布区间较宽，形核后晶粒尺寸分布区间逐渐减小；液滴直径越小，冷却速度越快，晶粒数量密度越大，凝固结束时晶粒越细小．     

微观组织对中碳微合金非调质钢疲劳性能的影响

用旋转弯曲疲劳试验研究了不同微观组织的中碳微合金非调质钢38MnVS的疲劳性能,并与调质处理的40Cr钢进行对比.结果表明,高温正火态38MnVS钢(38-N)具有粗大的贝氏体组织,疲劳性能最差;高温退火态(38-A)和热轧态(38-R)38MnVS钢具有粗大的网状铁素体,其疲劳性能亦较差;热锻态(38-F)具有细小均匀的微观组织和低的铁素体/珠光体硬度比,具有优于调质态40Cr钢的优异疲劳性能.因此,控制锻轧后微合金非调质钢38MnVS的微观组织可提高其疲劳性能.     

自动扫查爬壁机器人结构及控制系统研究

针对检测在役化工容器筒壁对接环焊的危害性缺陷，设计了一种基于超声串列法扫查法的新型爬壁机器人，着重介绍其机械结构及控制系统。这种机器人采用磁轮吸附和轮式行走，利用磁带导航，光纤传感器检测，具有结构紧凑，导航性能好，控制精度高等特点，有广泛的应用前景。     

Effect of second phase precipitation behavior on mechanical properties of casting Al-Cu alloys

The effect of the second phase precipitation behavior on the mechanical properties and fracture behavior of the modified casting Al-Cu alloys was investigated. The tensile strength of the alloys increases firstly and then decreases due to the appearance of θ＇ precipitation phases, which increases firstly and then become coarser with the aging time increasing from 10 h to 20 h at 155 ℃. The strength of the alloys reaches the peak, resulting from ,Ω and θ＇ precipitation phases, and decreases due to ,Ω phases becoming coarser and θ＇ precipitation decreasing with the aging time increasing from 10 h to 20 h at 165 ℃. ,θ phase becoming coarser and θ＇ precipitation decreasing result in the strength of the alloys drastically decreasing after aging at 175 ℃ for 20 h. The ductility remains high level with increasing aging time at 155 ℃. The ductility irregularly changes as aging time prolongs at 165 ℃. The ductility is very low and at the same time gradually decreases with increasing aging time at 175 ℃. The Al-Cu alloy with a promising combination of tensile strength and ductility of about 474 MPa and 12.0% after aging at 165℃ for 10 h is due to a dense, uniform distribution of,Ω precipitation phases together with a heterogeneous distribution of θ＇ precipitations.     

在不同Cl-含量土壤中硫酸盐还原菌对Q235钢腐蚀的影响

利用交流阻抗测试技术、扫描电镜及表面能谱分析、失重法、微生物分析等方法，研究了在同一类型不同Cl-含量的土壤中，硫酸盐还原菌对Q235钢腐蚀的影响规律.136天的试验结果表明：随着土壤中Cl-含量的增大，Q235钢腐蚀速率也增大，当Cl-含量增大到0.5%时，腐蚀速率达到最大；随后腐蚀速率随着土壤中Cl-含量的增大而减小，当土壤中Cl-含量高于1%时，接菌土壤与灭菌土壤中Q235钢腐蚀速率相差不大.在土壤中Cl-含量低于1%时，接菌土壤中Q235钢腐蚀速率明显大于灭菌土壤的腐蚀速率；点蚀速率在不同Cl-含量的土壤中的变化规律与腐蚀速率的变化有所不同，点蚀速率基本随着土壤中Cl-含量的增加而增大.而且接菌土壤中的点蚀速率大于灭菌土壤的点蚀速率. TG174.5  硫酸盐还原菌； 含Cl-土壤； Q235钢； 微生物腐蚀 2003-01-13 2003-05-08     

基于离散粒子群和禁忌搜索的网格资源调度算法

提出一种基于智能的网格资源分配和任务调度算法,由于网格资源调度是个离散问题,所以采用基于惯性权重的离散粒子群算法,针对离散粒子群算法在后期容易陷入局部最优的缺陷,将其与禁忌搜索算法相结合,在算法的前期采用离散粒子群算法进行搜索,在后期采用禁忌搜索算法进行局部搜索。并利用网格模拟工具Gridsim Toolkit开发一个网格模拟系统进行实验。实验结果表明,该算法具有较高的寻优能力。     

基于词内部模式的新词识别

提出一种基于词内部模式的新词识别算法,该算法在重复串查找的基础上,结合词内部模式的特征提出改进位置成词概率和首尾单字成词概率的加权,依次判断互信息、邻接类别等统计量,对新词进行识别。通过不同的实验对比发现,该算法在一定程度上能有效提取新词。     

一种维类转换为维层次的方法

分析维层次的结构和定义对数据仓库聚集操作的重要作用,确定了某些维类也可能产生类似维层次的分析要求,提出维类转换为维层次的CDCDH方法.给出维类和维层次的定义,并进一步提出显性维层次和隐性维层次的定义.对于表现为维类的隐性维层次,则确定其向显性维层次转换的条件和转换的步骤.同时结合一个具体的实例,说明了CDCDH方法的实施过程.