Local residence time,residence revolution,and residence volume distributions in twin‐screw extruders

This work was aimed at studying the overall, partial, and local residence time distributions (RTD); overall, partial and local residence revolution distributions (RRD) and overall, partial and local residence volume distributions (RVD) in a co‐rotating twin screw extruder, on the one hand; and establishing the relationships among them, on the other hand. Emphasis was placed on the effects of the type and geometry of mixing elements (a gear block and various types of kneading elements differing in staggering angle) and process parameters on the RTD, RRD and RVD. The overall and partial RTD were directly measured in‐line during the extrusion process and the local ones were calculated by deconvolution based on a statistical theory. The local RTD allowed comparing the mixing performance of mixing elements. Also it was confirmed both experimentally and theoretically that specific throughput, defined as a ratio of throughput (Q) over screw speed (N), controlled all the above three types of residence distributions, be they local, partial or overall. The RRD and RVD do not provide more information on an extrusion process than the corresponding RTD. Rather they are different ways of representing the same phenomena. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 48:19–28, 2008. © 2007 Society of Plastics Engineers     

企业以顾客为中心的营销策略过程研究

试图构建企业以顾客为中心的营销策略过程的一般模型，并利用已有的研究成果对其构成要素进行了深入分析．在此基础上，对此模型所形成的企业营销策略循环进行分类分析，并以实例说明它们所代表的现实意义，从而为企业的决策提供帮助．     

全球粮食危机中化肥产业面临的问题与对策

从国内外整体形势来看,通货膨胀带来的粮食危机正在全球蔓延,化肥供应不稳、价格不断增长已经对粮食生产以及农业甚至国家经济平稳发展形成了严重影响.能源和粮食紧张将是我国长期面临的问题,这就决定了化肥产业的发展方向.在产业内部,必须走向大型化基础产业与小型服务型产业结合的道路,各种产品应该根据商品特性和农业需求进行市场细分.建议国家加强对化肥产业的宏观调控、转变调控方式,加强市场需求的预警预测和实时调节,提高国家对肥料施用技术的支持力度.同时建议企业做好信息分析工作,及时做出有利于国家和企业长远发展的决策,不应盲目跟随涨价而丧失市场,当前应利用化肥涨价的时机开展技术服务工作,抢占化肥市场制高点.     

基于FPGA乘法器架构的RNS与有符号二进制量转换

RNS(余数数制系统)是一种整数运算系统,在粒度精确性,能源损耗和响应速度上有很大的优势.从RNS到二进制数的输入输出转换是基于余数算法的专用架构实现的关键.本文提出了一个基于N类模的RNS与有符号二进制量的通用转换算法在FPGAs的乘法器上的实现过程.该算法能更有效地进行有符号数与RNS的转换.基于该算法类型乘法器在同类型乘法器中显示出了速度优势.文章中该架构被映射到Altera的10K系列的FPGA上.     

有机热载体炉膨胀槽超温现象的分析

文章介绍了有机热载体炉配套用的膨胀槽出现超温现象的常见原因，并结合实例着重分析了两炉或多炉并用循环管路时膨胀槽超温的原因和处理措施。     

VS2005—高校实验设备网络化管理的利器

高校实验设备实施网络化管理,能够极大提高设备信息的透明度,提高实验设备管理的效率,进一步优化管理工作.VS2005是开发高校设备管理网站的一种简单易学、功能强大的工具.现给出了一个基本的高校实验设备管理网站开发的全过程.     

One-to-Many and Many-to-One Optical Chaos Communications Using Semiconductor Lasers

A theoretical construction of one-to-many (OTM) and many-to-one (MTO) chaos synchronization communications using semiconductor lasers is presented. One center laser provides strong injections (strong link) to other side lasers, and the side lasers also provide weak injections (weak link) to the center one. Simulation results show that the side lasers synchronize with the center laser through injection-locking. In addition, messages transmitted via the strong links or the weak links experience strong chaos pass filtering, enabling us to realize OTM and MTO communications.