科技期刊编辑职业健康危害及其对策

对科技期刊编辑人员职业危害度及职业倦怠的成因进行分析,提出预防措施和对策,呼吁科技期刊编辑人员关注自己的职业健康。科技期刊理论学应把科技期刊编辑职业健康及其影响因素的研究纳入研究的范畴。     

关于大学生行为学建构的几点思考

研究与探索大学生的行为及其规律,对于造就与培养社会主义事业建设者和接班人,完成高等教育任务,意义重大。本文主要就大学生行为学逻辑起点、学科基础、研究对象与任务等问题进行探讨,并就如何建构大学生行为学,提出了初步构想。     

Machinability of Metal Matrix Composites Reinforced by 3-D Network Structure

Metal matrix composites reinforced by three-dimensional (3-D) continuous network structure reinforcement (3DCNRMMC) are difficult to machine due to serious tool wear and poor surface roughness caused by the brittle and hard reinforcement which interpenetrate into ductile matrix. In order to achieve the approach of low cost of 3DCNRMMC, the machinability of it needs to be understood. The influences of three cutting parameters and volume fraction of reinforcement on cutting force were analyzed in detail. The results indicate that: (1) Due to the brittle phase(s) introduced into ductile matrix of composites, there is a large fluctuation of cutting force causing deterioration of machinability. The fluctuation ranges of cutting forces, initially increase rapidly with the increase of volume fraction of reinforcement and then decrease finally, are largest at the range of the volume fraction of 55–65%; (2) The influence of cutting parameters on cutting force is obvious. With the increases of cutting speed, cutting force decreases gradually unless cutting speed exceeds the value of 209 m/min. Cutting forces increase with increasing feed rate and depth of cut; (3) Owing to the large fluctuation of cutting force, there were some cratered surfaces caused by Si₃N₄ reinforcement pulling-out and flaking-off. Some brittle phase protruding from the machined surface caused the deterioration of machined surface.     

企业标准化工作现状与发展

介绍了如何构筑企业标准化工作平台，提高企业的核心竞争力及企业标准化工作的现状。阐述了大力推进企业标准化工作与走一条简捷、优化、高效、科学的企业发展之路的关系。     

A Study on the Pd/a-Si/Ni Seed Layer for Metal-Induced Lateral Crystallization and Poly-Si TFTs

The effect of Pd on the growth rate of metal-induced lateral crystallization (MILC) from Ni seed and the electrical properties of thin-film transistors (TFTs) fabricated on the films crystallized by MILC were investigated. When the Pd metal is placed on the amorphous-silicon/Ni-seed layer, the MILC growth rate is two to three times faster than that of conventional Ni-MILC, without any degradation of TFTs. These results were explained by a stress that is generated by the formation of Pd₂Si     

面向奥运的汉英RBMT与EBMT研究

介绍了采用基于实例的方法和基于规则的方法在面向奥运的汉英机器翻译系统的最新进展.揭示了二者不同的翻译处理过程和翻译知识学习机制.通过2003年和2005年两次863汉英测试的结果比较了二者的性能差别.采用4元Bleu指标作为评分标准,在2005年863评测中RBMT系统的篇章类得分为0.1056,对话类得分为0.1714;EBMT系统的篇章类得分为0.0718,对话类得分为0.1454.     

铝合金散热片的质量分析与控制

铝合金散热片是较难挤压的一种工业型材。本文针对我厂的实际生产情况，对铝合金散热片的常见质量问题进行分析，并探讨解决方法。     

带有区间约束的产品设计参数模糊推理法及其在继电器智能设计中的应用

在产品设计规则和计算式中,常存在一些只能在某一范围内取值的待定系数(设为a,且a∈[aL,aH]).a的取值通常受到多种因素的影响和约束,而这种约束往往带有模糊性.为此,首先根据设计规则中各种影响因素对a的模糊约束关系,分别构造两者的备择集以及备择集元素在其论域上的模糊集合,然后基于模糊综合决策方法来确定a.本方法剔除了以往在解决这一问题时,由人来决定a取值的主观性,适用于产品的智能化设计.     

Strain rate sensitivity of tensile properties in high Nb containing TiAl alloys

The effect of strain rate on the yield strength of high Nb containing TiAl alloy was studied. The results show that the strain rate sensitivity varies with the test temperature, and the yield strength is not sensitive to the strain rate at room temperature but significantly sensitive to the strain rate at high temperature. An increase of the strain rate or a decrease of the temperature results in an obvious change of fracture mode. It is found that the strain rate sensitivity of this alloy varying with temperature is due to the dislocation climb generated at high temperature.     

海洋环境下船用空调现状及发展探讨

本文介绍了海洋环境下船用空调的特殊性,指出风机的选择对于保证空调系统运行是非常重要的,从环保和节能的角度出发认为采用吸收式或吸附式制冷是船用空调发展的一个方向.