GPS井位勘测仪的研制与应用

在实际井位测量中,由于数据处理的滞后导致无法实时解算出定位结果,也无法对测量数据进行检核,这就很难保证测量数据的质量,一旦经内业处理后发现精度不合要求,还须返测,工作效率低下。为此介绍了一种以ARM9为开发平台,基于LINUX操作系统的手持式GPS井位勘测仪的实现原理,并给出了GPS井位勘测仪的总体结构设计、系统硬件设计和系统软件设计方案。该勘测仪能大幅提高油田井位勘测的工作效率,具有很高的实用价值。     

An extended matrix encoding algorithm for steganography of high embedding efficiency

F5 steganography is much different from most of LSB replacement or matching steganographic schemes, because matrix encoding is employed to increase embedding efficiency while reducing the number of necessary changes. By using this scheme, the hidden message inserted into carrier media imperceptibly can be transferred via a more secure subliminal channel. The embedding domain is the quantized DCT coefficients of JPEG image, which makes the scheme be immune to visual attack and statistical attack from the steganalyst. Based on this effective scheme, an extended matrix encoding algorithm is proposed to improve the performance further in this paper. By changing the hash function in matrix encoding and converting the coding mode, the embedding efficiency and embedding rate get increased to a large extent. Eventually, the experimental results demonstrate the extended algorithm is superior to the classic F5 steganography.     

A comparative evaluation of foreground/background sketch-based mesh segmentation algorithms

This paper presents an extensive comparative evaluation of five popular foreground/background sketch-based interactive mesh segmentation algorithms, addressing the quantitative assessment of the accuracy, efficiency, and stability of each algorithm. To facilitate the comparison, we have developed a complete framework with an intuitive and simple sketch-based interface to enable interactive mesh segmentation by marking strokes to specify the foreground and background with the mouse buttons, allowing us to quantify the algorithms in a unified manner. The evaluation has been performed via extensive user experiments in which each participant was assigned to segment models with the evaluated algorithms and the corresponding update of each segmentation was recorded as a new refinement when additional interactions were added. We then collected the segmentations from participants and evaluated them against the ground-truth corpus constructed from the Princeton segmentation database. To investigate how well the interactive segmentations match the ground-truth, five metrics were used to measure the boundary and region accuracy of segmentations. By studying the experimental results, we have analyzed the performance of the evaluated algorithms and provided valuable insights into their characteristics.     

Exploring Non‐Linear Relationship of Blendshape Facial Animation

Human face is a complex biomechanical system and non‐linearity is a remarkable feature of facial expressions. However, in blendshape animation, facial expression space is linearized by regarding linear relationship between blending weights and deformed face geometry. This results in the loss of reality in facial animation. To synthesize more realistic facial animation, aforementioned relationship should be non‐linear to allow the greatest generality and fidelity of facial expressions. Unfortunately, few existing works pay attention to the topic about how to measure the non‐linear relationship. In this paper, we propose an optimization scheme that automatically explores the non‐linear relationship of blendshape facial animation from captured facial expressions. Experiments show that the explored non‐linear relationship is consistent with the non‐linearity of facial expressions soundly and is able to synthesize more realistic facial animation than the linear one.     

Paint Mesh Cutting

We present a novel progressive painting‐based mesh cut out tool, called Paint Mesh Cutting, for interactive mesh segmentation. Different from the previous user interfaces, the user only needs to draw a single stroke on the foreground region and then obtains the desired cutting part at an interactive rate. Moreover, the user progressively paints the region of interest using a brush and has the instant feedback on cutting results as he/she drags the mouse. This is achieved by efficient local graph‐cut based optimizations based on the Gaussian mixture models (GMM) on the shape diameter function (SDF) metric of the shape. We demonstrate a number of various examples to illustrate the flexibility and applicability of our system and present a user study that supports the advantages of our user interface.     

基于订货阈值的供应商延期支付策略设计

针对完全信息下以供应商为核心企业的二级供应链库存系统,将全单位延期支付与部分延期支付两种手段相结合,并在考虑延期支付期限与订货量相关的条件下,设计了基于供应商视角和订货阈值的延期支付策略,从而得出此策略能使系统利润达到帕累托最优.最后,通过数值算例对相关结论进行了验证和灵敏度分析.     

DSP系统中PWM通道实现D/A转换精度的分析方法

以PWM作为D/A的功能接口,分析了不同电路对转换精度的影响,提出了以PWM接口输出经滤波电路获得的精度与电路结构及参数之间关系的分析方法,初步确定了理论上分析转换精度的步骤与方法.并以TMS320F2812为例对其PWM通道实现D/A转换扩展功能的精度做了实例计算,验证了理论分析的可行性与准确性.为磁悬浮数字控制系统的设计与预知其设计精度之间的关联提供了理论基础,可以为相关设计提供借鉴与参考.     

基于动态规划的网络带宽分配机制

传统分组网络承载时分复用业务存在延时、抖动、报文到达次序不一致等问题。利用城域以太网面向连接的特性,提出了一种由用户为具体业务提出带宽申请,运营商根据共享带宽的大小和用户的优先级,利用动态规划的方法在以太网隧道中预留带宽的机制。提高了带宽利用率的同时,兼顾用户之间的公平性。实验结果表明,这种机制可以充分利用带宽资源,并且将带宽公平地分配给各用户。     

天然气净化脱硫系统模拟与优化方案

针对陕北某天然气净化厂因靖边气田开发规模不断增大,致原料气中酸性组分含量较设计值高、生产系统故障频繁,本文选择Deshmukh-Mather方程作为理想的热力学模型和DESIGNⅡ软件全流程模拟MDEA溶液循环量提高后的脱硫系统,以确定需要核算的相关设备,最后利用FRI和HTRI等专业软件校核其优化前后的运行状况。结果表明,胺液吸收塔和再生塔的流体力学性能均符合要求,其工作点亦落在塔盘负荷性能图的中部适当位置;在现有浮头式胺液贫富液换热器的基础上,串联地增加1台同型号、同尺寸的换热器,并适当调整其换热管规格即可达到指定的换热要求,解决堵塞现象;用增加换热管管束、翅化换热管表面、提高热媒流率与进口温度等多种手段,均可提高胺液重沸器的换热效果。     

中空纤维支撑液膜处理含铜废水的数值模拟

处理含重金属离子的废水在环保和资源综合利用中备受关注,为了从微观机理上研究支撑液膜传质特性,建立中空纤维支撑液膜萃取铜离子的传质微分方程和有限差分法离散方程,并用Matlab迭代求解,得到铜离子在萃取过程中管内浓度轴向与径向的分布.分别模拟不同操作条件下的铜离子萃取情况,符合实验数据.表明在一定范围内,纤维管径增大、管...