Numerical simulation of temperature field during gas preheating and start-up of drained aluminum reduction cell

1 Introduction The drained aluminum reduction cell is a new type cell and it is predicted that it can reduce the voltage of the cell 0.6 V and save the consumption of direct current 2400 kW?h/t, compared with the general cells[1,2]. Therefore, more and m…     

喷丸对23Co14Ni12Cr3Mo超高强度钢 表面性能的影响

针对23Co14Ni12Cr3Mo超高强度钢材料，研究喷丸强化对其表面性能的影响。采用扫描电镜、白光干涉仪等设备，分析喷丸强化对试样表面形貌、粗糙度、硬度、残余应力、元素含量等的影响。结果表明:喷丸强化后，试样表面留有大量弹坑，产生明显塑性变形；表面粗糙度增大，算术平均粗糙度为1.33 μm；硬度显著增大，最表层硬度由喷丸前的HV 476增加至HV 497，硬化层深度约150 μm；试样表层的残余压应力值由375 MPa增加至475 MPa，最大残余压应力值约518 MPa，位于距表面50 μm深度处，喷丸形成的残余压应力层深度约为134 μm；喷丸后试样中C、Si、Cr等各元素的质量分数均略有增加。喷丸在一定程度上改善了23Co14Ni12Cr3Mo钢材料的表面性能，有利于提高其疲劳抗力和耐腐蚀性。     

热浸镀铝钢材的抗高温氧化性能

将经热浸镀铝处理后的A3钢,在相同条件下与1Cr18Ni9Ti奥氏体不锈钢进行了高温抗氧化性能对比试验,结果表明.A3钢经热浸镀铝后,其抗高温氧化性能可与1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢相比     

Cu-Cr原位复合材料组织性能研究

采用感应加热熔炼及通过热锻和线拉变形结合中间热处理制备了Cu-15%Cr原位复合材料,用SEM和TEM等技术对形变Cu-Cr原位复合材料的Cr纤维形成过程、立体形态进行了分析.结果表明,在变形过程中Cr树枝晶发生转动,平行于线轴方向排列;Cr纤维立体形态则为卷边的薄片状.测定了形变Cu-Cr原位复合材料的抗拉强度,分析表明,强度随变形量的增加而提高,与纤维相间距呈Hall-Patch关系.     

不同进电方式与槽膛内形的铝电解槽内流场的数值模拟

采用k-ε双方程模型封闭的Navier-stokes方程描述铝电解槽内熔体的湍流流动。对于200kA、160kA与80kA三种不同进电方式的铝电解槽以及具有不同槽膛内形的160kA槽，在磁场、热场解析的基础上，计算出相应工况下动量方程中的源项，即洛仑兹力，并对稳定状态下熔体的三维流场进行了数值计算。计算结果表明，在模拟工况条件下，铝液流动在200kA槽内呈现出四个旋涡，在160kA与80kA槽内呈现出两个旋涡；不同的进电方式与槽膛内形对熔体的运动方式均有显著影响。     

复杂螺旋曲面加工刀具参数的优化设计

在螺旋曲面铣削加工过程中,刀具参数对所形成的螺旋面精度有很大的影响,为了满足其精度的需要,文章针对双螺杆混输泵转子截面廓形的几何特点,依据空间圆弧逼近原理,对转子螺旋曲面的加工刀具进行了参数优化设计,并通过计算实例验证了该优化方法的可行性。     

Wear-resistance and anti-scuffing of multi-arc ion plating molybdenum films

The multi-arc ion plating technology was employed to prepare the molybdenum films with thickness of 3 μm on the AISI 1045 steel. The wear and scuffing tests were carried out on the ball-on-disc tester. AFM and SEM equipped with EDS were adopted to observe and analyze the morphologies and element compositions of surface,cross-section and worn scar of the Mo film. The phase structure was studied by XRD and the bonding strength between Mo film and substrate was measured by scratching tester. The tribological experiments show that the Mo film possesses a good wear-resistance and an excellent anti-scuffing property. The failure mechanism of Mo film under extreme condition is flaking off.     

无铅压电陶瓷及其应用研究

随着社会可持续发展战略的实施和人们环境意识的加强，无铅压电陶瓷及其应用已成为了当前铁电压电材料及其应用研究的热点。本文根据近期国内外有关无铅压电陶瓷的发展，结合本课题组肖定全教授等近年在无铅压电陶瓷的研究，对无铅压电陶瓷的研究进展及应用现状进行了综述，重点介绍了BaTiO3基、Bi1／2Na1／2TiO3基、碱金属铌酸盐基、钨青铜结构和铋层状结构五大体系无铅压电陶瓷的性能、本课题组主要发明的无铅压电陶瓷体系以及BNT基无铅压电陶瓷在滤波器上的应用和发展前景。     

静水压力对粉末多孔材料等径角挤压过程的影响

等径角挤压是获得块体超细晶材料的一种重要方法.针对纯铝粉末多孔材料,采用可压缩刚塑性有限元法对其等径角挤压过程进行数值模拟,并着重分析了静水压力对挤压效果的影响.研究结果表明,等径角挤压具有强烈的致密效果,增加变形体内部的静水压力不仅可以增加试件的变形能力,而且利于提高变形过程中材料的致密速度和获得高致密度的试件.     

Induced effects of Cu underlayer on（111） orientation of Fe50 Mn50 thin films

Effects of Cu underlayer on the structure of Fe50 Mn50 films were studied. Samples with a structure of Fe50 Mn50 (200 nm)/Cu(tcu) were prepared by rnagnetron sputtering on thermally oxidized silicon substrates at room temperature. The thickness of Cu underlayer varied from 0 to 60 nm in the intervals of 10 nm. High-vacuum annealing treatments, at different temperatures of 200, 300 and 400℃ for 1 h, respectively, on the Fe50Mn50 (200 nm)/Cu(20 nm) thin films were performed. The surface morphologies and textures of the samples were measured by field emission scan electronic microscope (FE-SEM) and X-ray diffraction(XRD). Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and Auger electron spectroscopy(AES) were used to analyze the compositional distribution. It is found that Cu underlayer has an obvious induce effect on (111) orientation of Fe50 Mn50 thin films. The induce effects of Cu on (111) orientation of Fe50 Mn50 changed with the increase of Cu layer thickness and the best effect was obtained at the Cu layer thickness of 20 nm. High-vacuum annealing treatments cause the migration of Mn atoms towards surface of the film and interface between Cu layer and substrate. With the increasing annealing temperature, migration of Mn atoms is more obvious, which leads to a Fe-riched Fe-Mn alloy film.