Observation of the induced pressure in a hybrid mlcro/nano-channel

This paper studies the flow characteristics in micro/nano-channels subjected to an applied electric field. The nano-channel flow was observed by means of the fluorescence Calcein. A Fluorescence Concentration Gradient Interface (FCGI) was observed across the nano-channel array. The front of the FCGI was shown to have an analogous parabolic shape. The propagation of this interface reflects indirectly the induced pressure at the micro/nano-channel junction, where the enrichment-depletion processes are known to take place. This induced pressure was predicted by numerical simulations, and this paper gives the first experimental evidence.     

历史维度下的河西走廊水利问题研究

社会建设和生态文明建设中,历史维度是不可或缺的一环,流域管理亦然。通过对河西走廊近代水资源开发利用历史的回顾,分析了甘肃省河西走廊地区石羊河、疏勒河及讨赖河流域的水资源开发利用、社会经济发展和流域管理的演变,重点探讨了河西走廊地区历史上形成的"以时分水"的时间水权制度的运行情况、人类活动影响下流域水循环特征变化导致时间水权制度失效的机理,以及讨赖河流域传统分水模式与现代水利制度衔接的现实需求与可能方式。研究认为,在历史维度下进行流域管理问题研究,对于深入认识河西走廊水环境演化规律、深刻理解水资源开发利用管理问题的现实内涵、科学制定传统水资源管理与现实发展要求衔接的可行方案具有重要意义。     

Two-step anodization of maltilayer TiO2 nanotube and its photocatalytic activity under UV light

A double-layer TiO2 nanotube arrays were formed by two-step anodization of Ti foils in different electrolytes. First, Ti in 0.5 wt% HF was anodized to form thin nanotube layer. Afterwards a second anodization was conducted in a formamide based electrolyte, which allowed the second layer of nanotube growing directly underneath the first one. From FESEM investigation we found that the thickness of second layer corresponded to the anodization time, the increasing of which would lead to the excessive etching on the first layer. The first layer protected the lower one from fluoride corrosion during anodization process. The double layer TiO2 nanotube arrays showed no benefit to photodegradation effect in methyl orange degradation experiments.     

Deformation mechanism of hot spinning of NiTi shape memory alloy tube based on FEM

As a successively and locally plastic deformation process, ball spinning is applied to manufacturing thin-walled Nickel-Titanium shape memory alloy (NiTi SMA) tube at high temperature. NiTi SMA tube blank belongs to the as-cast state which consists of a lot of dendritic grains and a few equiaxed grains. The compression tests of NiTi SMA were carried out at various strain rates at high temperature in order to obtain the constitutive model of NiTi SMA. Because NiTi SMA is sensitive to the strain rates at high temperature, rigid-viscoplastic finite element method (FEM) is used to simulate ball spinning of thin-walled NiTi SMA tube in order to analyze the deformation behavior of ball spinning of NiTi SMA tube. Stress fields, strain fields as well as velocity fields is obtained by means of rigid-viscoplastic FEM, which lays the profound foundations for studying the metal flow rule in ball spinning and forming perfect spun NiTi SMA tube.     

火电机组高压抗燃油系统检修及缺陷处理

目前大、中型汽轮发电机组,广泛采用以抗燃油为液体工质的数字电流调节系统(DEH系统),高压抗燃油系统(EH系统)是汽轮机DEH系统的重要组成部分,根据DL/T 838《发电企业设备检修导则》电力行业标准的要求,EH系统为A类设备,并按A级检修项目定期进行大修.EH系统较为庞大,设备类型较多,专业性较强,通过大修可恢复功能、消除缺陷,确保机组安全、稳定运行.     

高校岗位绩效考核信息管理系统设计与实现

高校岗位绩效考核管理涉及的数据量大、流程较多,设计开发了支持其网上运行的缋效考核信息管理系统,实现了岗位绩效管理信息存储处理和全流程控制,满足了高校发展战略和人力资源配置的辅助分析决策需要.     

新型巷道堆垛式立体车库的虚拟设计

提出了一种新型巷道堆垛式立体车库的方案,阐述了其工作原理及存取车过程.运用模块化的设计思想,将车库分为提升机、堆垛机及泊车位三大模块,分别在Solidworks里进行了建模,并组装成虚拟样机.以所存车辆的长、宽、高为原始参数,对虚拟样机进行参数驱动,最终完成了立体车库的虚拟设计,缩短了设计周期,提高了设计效率和可靠性.     

机械装备构件轻量化主要技术途径的探讨

在对机械装备构件轻量化的基本原则和主要技术依据进行概括的基础上,就机械装备构件轻量化强度设计技术进行探讨,分别在简单拉伸、弯曲、扭转、疲劳等受力状态下,对简单形状构件轻量化强度设计判据进行分析,并进一步得到构件轻量化强度设计通用判据;对铁、钛、铝、镁、钴等金属基体合金轻量化性能指标进行比较,并进一步提出逐步建立构件轻量化材料性能指标体系的设想;对机械装备构件轻量化成形工艺和表面改性技术的作用进行概括,并提出通过工艺技术提高构件材料的强度(或屈服强度)、提高构件截面形状的抗弯截面系数(或抗扭截面系数)、提高表面层材料的强度(或屈服强度)和改变构件表面为压应力状态等工艺途径来达到构件轻量化目的。     

吉沙水电站低压引水隧洞围岩地质条件分析

在吉沙水电站低压引水隧洞开挖过程中,根据实际揭露的围岩性状,及时对围岩分类进行调整,为引水隧洞安全施工及优化设计提供了可靠的地质资料。电站多年运行实践表明,地质人员对该隧洞围岩工程地质条件分析与实际情况基本吻合,对围岩类别的划分及地质参数的建议值是合理的。     

A Comparative Study of the Performance of Public Water Rights Allocation in China

Pubic water rights allocation, in which water resources are allocated to users administratively as shared public property, is an effective and powerful policy for water resource management. Dozens of public water right allocation systems have been established in China since 1998 without any unified standard across the country. An indicator-based assessment approach, based on equity, efficiency and sustainability, is proposed in this study to evaluate the performance of public water rights allocation systems in China in a quantitative way. The approach was applied in 11 river basins of China in which water rights have been defined. The results show that the performance of the allocation systems depends on the spatial density and exploitation ratio of the water resources. The performance of allocated water rights systems is better in river basins with greater resource densities and smaller water exploitation ratios. This assessment approach is very useful for evaluating policy options for public water rights allocation with appropriate consideration of the local conditions of the river basins.