需要系数法和负载系数法比较及选择应用

需要系数法是国内负荷计算常用方法,但通常具有局限性。本文通过国外某实际工程,将负荷系数法和需要系数法进行比较,并利用EDSA搭建模型,通过软件计算结果验证两种计算方法的准确性和实用性。     

Phenanthrene Metabolites from a New Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon-Degrading Bacterium Aeromonas salmonicida subsp. Achromogenes Strain NY4

A new polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)-degrading Gram-negative bacterium Aeromonas salmonicida subsp. achromogenes strain NY4 was isolated from coking wastewater sludge. Strain NY4 could not grow on1-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, hexadecane or hexanol as sole carbon source but phenanthrene. This strain was able to utilize several known microbial metabolites of PAHs, including catechol, protocatechuic acid, salicylic acid, and phenol as sole carbon source. The mixture of the acidic and neutral fraction, acidic fraction alone and neutral fraction alone of phenanthrene metabolites were prepared and analyzed by GC-MS. A total of at least 27 metabolites were identified as the degradation products of phenanthrene by strain NY4. Among them, 1-hydroxy-α-oxo-2-naphthaleneacetic acid, 2-hydroxy-α-oxo-1-naphthaleneacetic acid, 2-hydroxy-1-(1-hydroxy-2-naphthalenyl)-ethanone, 1,2-dihydro naphtha [2,1-b] furan-2-ol and 2,3-dihydro naphtha [1,2-b] furan-2-ol have not been reported as the metabolites of phenanthrenes so far. The accumulation patterns of phenanthrene metabolite accumulation by strain NY4 depended on the incubation time, inoculum size and concentration of phenanthrene. Based on the degradation metabolites of phenanthrene by strain NY4, degradation pathways are proposed. This is the first report of PAH degradation in Aeromonas salmonicida, which lay the foundation for recognition and further characterization of PAH degradation metabolites and pathways in Aeromonas salmonicida strains.     

锂离子电池正极材料锂钒氧的制备及表征

以Li2CO3和V2O5为原料，采用固相法制备了锂离子电池正极材料LihV3O8，并通过XRD、SEM、粉末微电极循环伏安、恒流充放电及交流附抗等测试手段对其物理性能和电化学性能进行了表征。结果表明：所合成产物旱棒状，衍射特征峰与LiV3O8标准谱图基本一致，为单一物相．层状结构。产物具有较好的可逆性．初始容量为238．7mAh·g^-1，15次循环容量衰减至201．6mAh-g^-1，容量保持率为84．46％。粉末微电极循环伏安结果表明：Li^＋的嵌入脱出过程机理不同，嵌入是一个多相转变过程。计算得到材料的电导率为2．74×10^-5S．cm^-1     

高速公路机电系统管理与维护中出现问题及解决对策

高速公路中机电系统的重要性是不言而喻的,当前阶段机电系统逐渐朝着网络化和智能化发展,其管理与维护工作将变得更加困难,对技术的要求会更高。本文首先简单介绍了高速公路机电系统管理维护体系,然后重点阐述了当前阶段机电系统管理与维护工作中常见问题,最后综合笔者实践经验提出有针对性的解决对策,以期对提升机电系统稳定性有所帮助。     

混凝土建筑加固技术探析

随着我国对建筑工程施工要求的日益严苛，部分混凝土建筑物在施工过程中，由于设计图纸的变更或施工材料质量问题等原因，导致混凝土建筑物出现使用功能变化或质量安全等问题。本文主要对混凝土建筑物实施加固技术的施工方法进行了探析。     

Experimental study of the relationship between separation performance and lengths of vortex finder of a novel de-foulant hydrocyclone with continuous underflow and reflux function

To solve the blockage and defer the fouling of sewage heat exchanger, a novel de-foulant hydrocyclone with continuous underflow and reflux function was proposed. Experimental results demonstrated that the novel hydrocyclone had a remarkable behavior on separating the sand (75–250 μm) and foulant (<4 mm). The continuous underflow and reflux function could significantly improve the separation efficiency by relieving the particle re-entrainment and eliminating the air core without increasing energy consumption (<17 kPa) and split ratio (<10%) considerably. Besides, the range of optimum vortex finder length was proportional to the particle density.     

Study of using aluminum hypophosphite as a flame retardant for low‐density polyethylene

Aluminum hypophosphite (AHP) was first used to improve the flame retardance of low‐density polyethylene (LDPE). The flame‐retardant properties of LDPE composites were investigated by the limiting oxygen index, vertical burning test (UL‐94), microscale combustion calorimetry, and cone calorimeter tests. The results showed that the incorporation of AHP could improve the flame retardancy of LDPE dramatically, the limiting oxygen index of LDPE containing 50 phr AHP reached 27.5%, and the UL‐94 could pass V‐0 rating. The cone calorimeter test results indicated that PP/AHP composite exhibited superior performance, and the heat release rate and the total heat release of composites were significantly reduced. In addition, the strength of the char was improved with the load of AHP increased. The structure of the char was researched by Fourier transform infrared spectrometry (FTIR) and scanning electron microscope‐energy dispersive spectrometer, and the results revealed that AHP promoted the formation of compact char layer. The TG‐FTIR analyses proved that AHP could react with LDPE to reduce the production of olefin in gas phase. Moreover, the structure of P–O–C was found, and the effective mechanism of AHP in LDPE composites was also hypothesized in this work.     

Partial segmented compressed sampling for analog-to-information conversion

Recently, a segmented analog-to-information conversion (S-AIC) structure that can obtain more samples than the number of branches of mixers and integrators (BMIs) is proposed by Taheri and Vorobyov. To reduce the complexity of S-AIC, in this paper we propose a partial segmented AIC (PS-AIC) structure, where BMIs are divided into groups and each group only works within a partial period that is non-overlapping in time. The proposed PS-AIC offers an attractive tradeoff between the complexity and error performance. We also prove that the equivalent measurement matrix of PS-AIC satisfies the restricted isometry property. Simulations verify the effectiveness of PS-AIC.     

Shape optimization of bi-directional flow passage components based on a genetic algorithm and computational fluid dynamics

The inlet/outlet is an important part of a water conveyance system in a pumped storage power station (PSPS). Its hydraulic characteristics are directly related to the operation and economic benefit of the PSPS. Frequent changes between inflow and outflow operations pose significant challenges in the design of the inlet/outlet diffusion segment shape. In this study, an effective optimization method, including three-dimensional parametric modelling, computational fluid dynamics and a genetic algorithm, is introduced and coupled to the design of the diffusion segment shape. The hydraulic characteristics of bi-directional flow, including the head loss, velocity uneven distribution and uneven discharge distribution, are selected as the objective function in the optimization method. Using this method, the recommended shape of the inlet/outlet is studied and its hydraulic characteristics are discussed. The results indicate that the optimized inlet/outlet has better performance.