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101.
城市电网中因电缆沟电缆故障起火的事件时有发生,电缆绝缘劣化是电缆发生故障的重要原因,局部放电(简称局放)是电缆绝缘缺陷的表征,也是导致其绝缘劣化的主要原因之一。一直以来手持局放仪巡检电缆线路是诊断电缆绝缘状态的重要方法,为降低工作人员手持局放仪巡线的繁琐程度,研究了一种新型的电缆局放在线监测系统,该系统中使用高频电流传感器耦合流过电缆接头接地引下线的高频脉冲电流信号,并通过新型局部放电采集器将局放综合信息上传至局放监测主机,完成局放信号的实时在线监测。与传统的局放采集器相比新型局放采集器搭载了电力人工智能芯片,实现了局放信号处理的边缘计算,极大地缓解了庞大安装数量级下局放监测主机的压力,最后在现场测试中应用了该系统,并验证了该系统的可行性。 相似文献
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Oğuz Üstün 《电力部件与系统》2020,48(6-7):667-681
Abstract—This article presents a novel torque ripple minimization approach based on the genetic algorithm (GA) for the switched reluctance motor (SRM) drives. The fitness function of the GA is designed on the basis of two main optimization criteria. The first optimization criteria; three objectives are defined to optimize commutation angles minimizing torque ripple and copper loss. The second optimization criteria; an objective is defined to eliminate the negative torque which decreases the average torque in SRM drives. The achievement of all objectives depends on the adjusting appropriate the commutation angles of the torque sharing functions (TSF) during the commutation period. All of conventional TSFs are dependent on three different commutation angles, namely turn-on, turn-off, and overlapping. Due to the nonlinear phase inductances of SRM, the delay of current rising and falling time are not unity in overlapping commutation region. To overcome the separation of the incoming and outgoing phase currents during the commutation region, rise angle, and fall angle are used instead of overlapping angle. GA is used to optimize the commutation angles of conventional (sinusoidal) TSF and improved (sinusoidal) TSF. At the same time, the elimination negative torque effects on torque ripple, average torque, and copper loss is investigated. 相似文献
104.
Summary Novel organic nanoparticles functionalized with nucleophilic polypropyleneoxide (PPO) chains on their surfaces for supporting metallocene catalysts in heterogeneous olefin polymerization are presented. The nanoparticles (60–100 nm) were obtained by miniemulsion polymerization of styrene, divinylbenzene and PPO functionalized styrene. It is demonstrated that Me2Si(2MeBenzlnd)2ZrCl2/MAO supported on these nanoparticles is suitable for the homopolymerization of ethylene, resulting in excellent product morphologies and high activities. lt is shown that by varying the MAO/Zr ratios and Zr concentrations the activities and productivities of the catalysts as well as the qualities of the polyethylene products can be tuned. These new supported catalysts are also suitable for the copolymerization of ethylene with several comonomers (1-hexene, 1-octene, 1-decene or norbornene). As the obtained product properties like crystallinity, melting temperature or bulk density match the results of silica supported systems, these organic nanoparticles can be considered as alternative carriers in comparison to the established inorganic ones. 相似文献
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106.
Characterization of nanocomposite resol resins: Individual/synergist effects of alendronic acid and sepiolite 下载免费PDF全文
Alendronic acid modified resol nanocomposite resins (AA‐PFNCRs) and sepiolite modified resol nanocomposite resins (SEP‐PFNCRs) have been synthesized by in situ method in the presence of base catalyst. Additionally, the synergistic effects of alendronic acid and sepiolite clay (AA‐SEP‐PFNCR) on the resol resin have been studied. The structure, morphology, and thermal properties of these nanocomposites have been investigated by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA), and X‐ray Diffraction (XRD). The results demonstrated the interactions between the fillers and resol resin. Thermal properties of nanocomposite resins were improved due to alendronic acid and sepiolite. The obtained samples were also characterized morphologically by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2016 , 133, 43807. 相似文献
107.
Melek Akman Makbule Bilge Akbulut Mehmet Burak Güneşer Ayçe Ünverdi Eldeniz 《Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology》2016,30(5):459-467
To evaluate the effect of intracanal medicaments on the push-out bond strength of Biodentine in comparison with DiaRoot BioAggregate (BA) when used as apical plugs. Forty single-rooted teeth were prepared using Peeso reamers. The samples were divided into four groups. The intracanal medicaments were applied to the root canals as follows: Group1: a combination of metronidazole–ciprofloxacin–cefaclor, Group2: a combination of metronidazole–ciprofloxacin, Group3: calcium hydroxide, and Group4: no medication. After 21 days, the medicaments were removed. The apical part of each root was horizontally sectioned into 1-mm thick slices. The samples were divided into two subgroups, and the following materials were placed: Biodentine, DiaRoot-BioAggregate. After 48-h incubation, the push-out bond strength was measured. The data were analyzed by a two-way ANOVA. Biodentine showed a significantly higher mean push-out bond strength value than DiaRoot-BioAggregate (P = 0.00). The medications have an effect on the push-out bond strength of both materials (P = 0.002). Biodentine showed better adhesive performance as an apical plug than DiaRoot-BioAggregate. 相似文献
108.
H. Esra Ülker Ali Ihsan Erkan Nuray Günaydın Firdevs Kahvecioğlu Mustafa Ülker 《Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology》2016,30(10):1119-1130
Purpose: The purpose of the present study was to compare the Vickers hardness numbers (VHNs), roughness numbers (RNs) and biological compatibility of glass carbomer (Glass Fill), resin-modified glass ionomer (Fuji II LC) and self-adhering flowable composite (Vertise Flow) materials. Materials and methods: Disc-shaped specimens of test materials (n = 15/group) were prepared, and VHNs and RNs were determined after 24 h. A direct contact test was used for cytotoxicity evaluation. Cell viability was measured for 24 h post-exposition with a photometric test (MTT assay; n = 16). Data were analysed using one-way analysis of variance with a post hoc Tukey’s test, the Kruskal–Wallis test and the Mann–Whitney U-test (p < 0.05). Results: Fuji II LC had the highest VHN. The VHN of Fuji II LC differed significantly from those of the other materials (p < 0.05). The RNs of Fuji II and Glass Fill were higher than that of Vertise Flow (p < 0.05). The self-adhering materials were not significantly cytotoxic compared with the control group (p > 0.05). Conclusions: The materials tested in this study showed a similar lack of cytotoxicity. The VHN of Fuji II LC was the highest, and the RN of Vertise Flow was the lowest. 相似文献
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110.
C. C. Aydiner E. Ü:Ustü:UndaG J. C. Hanan 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2001,32(11):2709-2715
The viscoelastic nature of bulk metallic glasses (BMGs), their low thermal conductivity, and the fast cooling used in their
processing subject them to thermal tempering. This process leads to a residual stress state in which compression on the surface is balanced by tension in the interior.
For the first time, we have calculated such stresses in metallic glasses by adapting an analytical instant-freezing model
previously developed for silicate glasses. This model has been demonstrated to be reasonably accurate in predicting the final
residual stresses, although, due to its very nature, it neglects transient effects. For an infinite plate geometry and employing
processing parameters often used for metallic glasses, we predict that significant residual stresses can be generated in these
materials during thermal tempering. Preliminary measurements conducted using the layer-removal method yield compressive residual
stress values close to model predictions. 相似文献