ELECTRON MICROANALYSIS FOR LASER MELTED ZONE IN 45 STEEL WITH Fe-Ni-Cr COATING

The Fe-Ni-Cr coating laver has been alloyed with 45 steel base metal by transverse.flow typeCO_2 gas laser of maximum output 5kW.The characteristics of the melted zone and the es-sence of the“bright band”has been investigated using the electron microscopy.The resultsshow that the“bright band”belongs to the melted zone and is a vertical section of the planecrystal,The width of the“bright band”equals the height of the plane crystal,which decreaseswith the increase of laser beam scanning rate and the decrease of laser power.This has beenexplained in terms of constitutional supercooling G/R.     

IN-SITU OBSERVATION OF CRACK TIP DEFORMATION IN A DUPLEX STAINLESS STEEL

The development of dislocation structures in the plastic zone ahead of a crack tip has been in-vestigated in a duplex stainless steel during in-situ deformation experiments in a scanningtransmission electron microscope.It was found that the dislocation distribution wassignificantly different in the ferrite and in the austenite.In the ferrite grains,the dislocationsemitted by the crack tip may cross-slip out of the original slip planes and form a broad plasticzone.However,in the austenite,the dislocation free zone is small and the dislocations emittedby the crack pile up in its slip plane.The selection of slip systems at the crack tip depends onthe crack tip Schmid factors in both phases.But after large deformation,the selection of thesecond slip systems at the craek tip in austenite does not depend on the Schmid factors.     

淬火回火或热油淬火的渗碳齿轮的残余应力及显微组织

作者对两种经普通淬火回火或热油淬火的汽车差速器齿轮进行了渗碳层中残余应力和显微组织的测定。尽管这两种齿轮几何形状不同,其测定结果不便进行比较,但已发现热油淬火后齿轮渗碳层中残余压应力的变化取决于钢的淬透性。热油淬火的SAE4130钢制渗碳传动齿轮比普通淬火回火的齿轮残余压应力更高,但显微组织是相同的。残余压应力高可认为是以下因素所致:1)由于温度梯度小,奥氏体相变开始点更接近于心部;2)省去了回火。热油淬火的SAE 1526钢制环形渗碳齿轮比普通淬火回火的齿轮残余压应力更低。淬火回火后齿轮渗碳层的显微组织主要是马氏体,而热油淬火齿轮渗碳层中的主要组织组成物是贝氏体。热油淬火的环形齿轮中残余压应力较低是由于奥氏体转变为贝氏体时所产生的相变应力较小所致。     

MICROSTRUCTURE AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF Mg-Li ALLOY WITH Ca ADDITION

Mg-9wt%Li-2wt%Zn alloy was prepared and studied in this article. The addition of Ca to the alloy from 0.1wt% to 1wt% can refine the α-Mg and the best effect of refinement occurs when Ca content is 0.4wt%-0.5wt%. The billets can be rolled to thin sheets at room temperature, from which it is obvious that the addition of Ca improves alloys ormalin. while it decreases with the excess addition of Ca. The results also show that the ultimate tensile strength （UTS） and yield strength （YS） of the alloy with lwt% Ca may rise by 28% and 25%, respectively, however, the elongation decreases. It is clarified that the adsorption of proper Ca on the grain boundaries refines α-Mg and improves the tensile properties, but the presence of excess Ca and stable Ca2Mg6Zn3phase worsens the elongation.     

用有限单元法分析轴承稳定性

术语c—轴承底部间隙,D—轴预直径,‘—轴承偏心距,h:—台阶或油腔深度,K—油膜厚度比,L—轴承轴向长度,L,—油腔轴向长度,L,—油腔轴向长度比,N—轴颈转速,牙—轴承外载荷,S—桑氏数(Somtnorfield数) 户m; em多 Cm; Cm;(c h:)/e, Cm多 Cm; L,/L多 r·P‘m; N;(瓮笋)白:—轴承偏心率,e/c;0—圆周座标,“(度);内—进油槽位置,。(度);“—平均动力粘度,N一em一s一汁x—减去进油槽后的圆弧长度“(度);xp—减去进油槽后的油腔角度,。(度);。—轴颈转速,s一、。.—刚性转子稳定性参数。 典型的压力阻断式或台阶式油腔轴承就是在衬垫上切出…     

THE INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENT ON FATIGUE AND FRACTURE OF IRON ALUMINIDES

ＴＨＥＩＮＦＬＵＥＮＣＥＯＦＥＮＶＩＲＯＮＭＥＮＴＯＮＦＡＴＩＧＵＥＡＮＤＦＲＡＣＴＵＲＥＯＦＩＲＯＮＡＬＵＭＩＮＩＤＥＳＳＴＯＬＯＦＦ，Ｎ．Ｓ．ａｎｄＡＬＶＥＮ，Ｄ．Ａ．（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭａｔｅｒｉａｌｓＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇＲｅｎｓｓｅ...     

氢氧化铝分解技术

引言自从1911年原拜耳法专利权消失以后,世界绝大多数氧化铝都是用拜耳法生产的。但直到50年代末,由于所用铝土矿的组成,能源价格和所用电解槽设计的不同,拜耳法一直用两种不同的工艺条件生产。“欧洲”拜耳法在用高温、高苛性碱浓度溶出和氢氧化铝分解的产出率高达60克/升以上的条件下,生产细粒、高温焙烧的粉状氧化铝。“美国”拜耳法     

Effect of a direct magnetic field on the interfacial microstructure between molten aluminium and solid iron

Many processing techniques, such as hot dip aluminizing, bimetal formation, liquid metal corrosion, cementing, welding and diffusion bonding, are basically dependent on interfacial reactions [1-3]. It is therefore important to investigate the formation and growth of intermetallic layers at the interface. There have been several studies carried out to examine chemical compositions and growth kinetics of intermetallic layers in the Al-Fe system [4-9]. Most authors have come to an agreement that…     

SiC FIBER／ALUMINIUM PREFORM WIRES FABRICATEDBY ULTRASONIC LIQUID INFILTRATION PROCESS

ＳｉＣＦＩＢＥＲ／ＡＬＵＭＩＮＩＵＭＰＲＥＦＯＲＭＷＩＲＥＳＦＡＢＲＩＣＡＴＥＤＢＹＵＬＴＲＡＳＯＮＩＣＬＩＱＵＩＤＩＮＦＩＬＴＲＡＴＩＯＮＰＲＯＣＥＳＳＺｈａｎｇＣｈｅｎｇｅ；ＷａｎｇＬｉｎｇｓｅｎ（ＣｅｎｔｒａｌＳｏｕｔｈＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏｆ...     

淬火介质冷却能力的测定及评价

首先,要区别冷却能力(cooling power)和淬硬能力(hardening Dower)两个概念。冷却能力的各种试验方法,与现有的及推荐的淬火介质试验标准是同时存在的。针对被淬火材料(钢),提出了许多淬硬能力的试验方法。其中的一些方法已经提到过。在过去的年代,人们用许多方法描述淬火介质与淬火钢之间的相互关系。目前根据标准试验所记录的淬火介质冷却曲线,提出了一些新的确定淬硬能力的方法。根据对现有淬火介质淬硬能力的了解,针对每一种用途,选择最适宜的一种,是最简便的。文中给出了适合碳钢和低合金钢淬硬能力的几种商品淬火介质的明细表。