炼钢脱氧用铝线的无结晶器水平连续铸造

介绍了用废旧纯铝料，在特殊的固体燃料反射炉中连续熔化，水平连铸成（３．０～９．５）ｍｍ铝线坯的工艺流程及设备。经过试验，确定是一种生产炼钢脱氧用铝线的经济、有效的工艺方法。     

Deformation behavior ofA6063 tube with initial thickness deviation in free hydraulic bulging

Experiment on seamless tubes of aluminum alloy A6063 with initial thickness deviation of 0-20% was conducted through a free hydraulic bulging with tube ends free. The influence of initial thickness deviation on the cross-section profile, thickness distribution, maximum internal pressure and maximum radial expansion was investigated. FEM simulation was also performed in order to examine and help explaining the experimental results. The results indicate that the internal pressure and maximum internal pressure appear to be little influenced by the initial thickness deviation, and that the cross-section profile of the bulged tube changes diversely and can not be a perfect circle. The results also suggest that the increase in initial thickness deviation may lead to a remarkable decrease in maximum radial expansion, and a rapid increase in thickness deviation and the center eccentricity of the inner and outer profiles.     

中西南十省区（市）焊接学会联合会第九届年会在贵州召开

由贵州省焊接学会承办，重庆市，广西壮族自治区，广东，河南，湖北，湖南，四川，云南省焊接学会协办的中西南十省区（市）焊接学会联合会第九届年会．于2006年12月15-19日在贵州省贵阳市召开。共百余人参加了本届年会。本次年会共收到论文117篇，编辑出版论文集一套．光盘一张。     

Effects of deformation on microstructures and properties of submicron crystalline Cu-5%Cr alloy

Warm extrusion of submicron crystalline Cu-5%Cr from 100 ℃ to 600 ℃ was investigated. The effects of different extrusion ratios and different extrusion temperatures on microstructures and properties of submicron crystalline Cu-5%Cr were studied. The microstructures of the extruded Cu-5%Cr were characterized by backscattered electron irnages（BSE） and transmission electron microscopy（TEM）. The mechanical properties of the extruded Cu-5%Cr were measured by means of microhardness and tension test. The results show that, the deformation, dynamic recovery and dynamic recrystallization of the extruded Cu-5%Cr are mainly produced in Cu matrix. The higher extrusion ratio leads to more uniform microstructure and finer Cu grains. When being extruded in the range of 100-600 ℃, dynamic recovery of Cu is the dominant process, and dynamic recrystallization of Cu occurred above 300 ℃ is far from end. The most part of microstructure of as-extruded Cu-5%Cr is subcrystaUines produced by dynamic recovery, only a few recrystallines exist, and the average size of these grains is not larger than 400 nm. With extrusion temperature rising, the tensile strength and microhardness of Cu-5%Cr decrease, and elongation increases gradually.     

更正启事北大核心

我刊2021年12期第57-59刊登的《环境振动对工业机器人位置重复性的影响》(作者:吴清锋,胡伟健,王清忠,王海霞,作者单位:广东产品质量监督检验研究院)一文中,因工作失误,第59页的图7使用了图6的图片。现将图7更正如下.     

一种新的相位角编码量子进化算法

针对具有连续解空间的数值函数优化问题,基于量子算法和实数编码进化算法的思想,提出一种新的相位角编码量子进化算法(PAQEA).算法的概率表达特性使得量子染色体能够以一定概率表达优化问题的所有可行解,结合动态量子旋转门实现染色体的进化,实现了算法局部搜索与全局搜索的平衡.理论分析证明了算法的全局收敛性.仿真结果表明,该算法适用于复杂数值函数优化问题,具有收敛速度快、搜索能力强和稳定性高的特点.     

基于自适应特征融合的粒子滤波目标跟踪算法

提出了一种基于自适应特征融合的粒子滤波跟踪算法,用于解决传统的粒子滤波跟踪方法在复杂背景下容易跟踪失败的问题。该算法选取颜色特征和边缘特征来描述目标,并通过粒子滤波进行特征融合,根据可靠性因子调整各特征的权值系数;在跟踪过程中,随着目标自身形变,自适应更新目标模板。实验结果表明,在复杂背景下以及受到遮挡时,本算法能够准确稳健地跟踪目标。     

一种宽量程气压传感器的接口电路设计与测试标定

高空探测气压传感器,其特点是测量量程宽,满足常压到极低压(10 hPa)测量,因此,专用型压阻式气压传感器输出信号检测与数模转换接口电路的设计,是推广高空探测气压传感器应用的关键技术之一,具有十分重要的现实意义和广阔的使用前景。本文针对宽量程检测特点设计了压阻式气压传感器专用接口电路,解决了传感器微小电阻变化量的检测问题,并对传感器性能进行测试分析与标定,可实现传感器全量程误差不超过2.6 hPa,并实现数字化输出,完成传感器接口电路设计。     

七大精品展区闪耀第85届中国电子展

从电子材料到元器件、仪器仪表,从半导体设计/封装/测试到电子生产制造,从电子系统方案到消费电子产品,中国电子元器件第一大展——第85届中国电子展将于2015年4月9日～11日在深圳会展中心举办,迎来中国电子行业备受瞩目的年度盛会. 始于1964年的中国电子展已经成功举办了84届,至今已经拥有50多年的历史,半个世纪的发展使中国电子展成为年度行业大聚会.第85届中国电子展把握其产业优势,推出电容电阻、仪器仪表、半导体分立器件、继电器连接器、激光设备、锂电、新材料七大精品展区.     

交互式电子白板在中职课堂教学的应用

结合中职课堂教学现状介绍交互式电子白板在中职课堂教学中的优势和应用原则。设计中职课堂教学案例,并进行设计反思。