水力空化联合H2O2降解壳聚糖的研究

利用水力空化装置对壳聚糖溶液进行了降解实验。分析了壳聚糖浓度、入口压力、p H值、温度、H2O2浓度等不同因素对壳聚糖溶液降解的影响。结果表明:水力空化对壳聚糖的降解程度随壳聚糖浓度的增加而减小,随着入口压力及水温的增加而增大;在一定条件下,水力空化对壳聚糖的降解存在着一个最佳的p H值;水力空化联合H2O2强化处理大大增强了降解的效果。该方法既能减少氧化剂的投放,也能提高降解的效率。     

四氢萘催化裂化研究进展

加氢处理油中含有一定量的环烷基单环芳烃,研究四氢萘催化裂化有利于加强对更多环数环烷基单环芳烃催化裂化的认识。综述了四氢萘催化裂化过程的反应机理,认为四氢萘主要遵循单分子裂化机理;从反应活化能、扩散、吸附等动力学角度对四氢萘裂解行为进行了解释;催化剂适宜的孔径和BrØnsted酸强度有利于四氢萘开环;随着反应温度升高、剂/油质量比增大、质量空速减小,四氢萘反应活性增强,同时氢转移反应愈发明显。适宜的催化剂孔径和Brnsted酸强度、反应温度、剂/油质量比以及质量空速有利于四氢萘裂化生成低碳烯烃。     

Microstructure of ternary Zn1-xCdxO films on silicon substrate

Ternary Zn1-x CdxO alloying films were deposited on silicon substrates by a reactive magnetron sputtering method. The structures of the films were characterized by transmission electron microscopy(TEM) and X-ray diffraction(XRD) analysis, respectively. The XRD measurement shows that the wurtzite-type structure of Zn1-xCdxO can be stabilized up to Cd content of x=0.53 without a cubic CdO phase separation. The TEM measurement shows that the films have a columnar structure and the grains are highly c-axis oriented perpendicularly on silicon substrate although some grain boundaries are slightly tilted. High resolution TEM observation indicates that a native layer of amorphous SiO2 exists at the ZnCdO/Si interface and that ZnCdO grains with c-axis preferred orientation nucleate directly on substrate surface.     

Preparation and photocatalytic activity of nano-TiO2 codoped with fluorine and ferric

Nano-F /Fe^3＋/TiO2 particles were prepared by hydrolysis of tetrabutyl titanate in a mixed CF3COOH-Fe（NO3）3-H2O solution. The photocatalytic decomposition of methylene blue in aqueous solution was used as a probe to evaluate their photocatalytic activities. The powders were characterized by X-ray diffraction （XRD）, energy dispersion X-ray spectrum （EDS） and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller （BET） surface area analysis. The results show that F- and Fe^3＋ are doped into TiO2. The F^- and Fe^3＋ doping can help to enhance the nano-TiO2 photocatalytic activity greatly. The appropriate codoping conditions for F-Fe are n（F）/n（TiO2）=2%, n（Fe）/n（TiO2）=0.05%, and the degradation rate of methylene blue at l h is improved from 73.2% to 87.5%. The codoped nano-F /Fe^3＋/TiO2 particles have higher BET specific surface area, smaller crystallite size and higher photocatalytic activity than those of undoped TiO2 particles.     

Al2O3（p）／Al—Mg复合材料界面微结构研究

利用分析透射电镜研究了液态搅拌法制备的Ａｌ２Ｏ３（ｐ）／Ａｌ－Ｍｇ复合材料界面微结构。结果表明，界面反应产物与基体Ｍｇ含量有关，反应产物与Ａｌ２Ｏ３（ｐ）之间存在一定取向关系，界面附近基体中存在大量位错。     

TiN涂层性能的分析与测定

测定并分析了用PCVD法获得的TiN涂层内的残余应力、涂层的抗变形性以及涂层的耐磨性。实验结果表明,TiN涂层内有残余应应力存在,在一定的变形力作用下,涂层将发生脆性断裂,TiN涂层的耐磨性是45°淬火钢的24倍。TiN涂层这些特性为它的应用奠定了基础。     

铝合金流变成形标准试样的压铸模设计

根据铝合金半固态浆料的充型特点，为防止出现卷气、夹杂和充型不完整等常见缺陷，设计了一套铝合金流变成形标准试样的压铸模具。用该模具成形的试样可用于铝合金流变成形工艺、组织与性能的研究。     

非晶态Fe_(90-x)Si_xZr_(10)合金的磁矩,Curie温度和自旋波激发SCIEI

非晶态Fe_(90-x)Si_xZr_(10)(x=0,4,7,10)合金是用单辊急冷方法制备的,用提拉样品磁强计测量了样品的磁化曲线和热磁曲线。发现每个磁性原子的平均磁矩μ和Curie温度T_c随Si含量的增加而增加,与相应的非晶态FeSiB合金相比,非晶态FeSiZr合金的μ和T_c明显偏低,认为这一反常现象是Fe-Fe原子间的反铁磁耦合的存在所致。低温下样品的磁化强度与温度的关系较好地符合Bloch T^(3/2)定律,得到自旋波劲度系数D从x=0时的0.37meV·um^2增加到x=10时的0.538meV·um^2,计算出交换相互作用范围都是在最近邻原子间的距离。     

脱氧的精炼方法对铸钢塑性的影响

<正> 通常在25 t碱性电弧炉炼20Mn铸钢的工艺是:钢水中C量达0.15～0.19%时扒氧化渣,铸后加锰铁或硅锰合金、硅铁和石灰石脱氧,最后在钢包中用铝及硅钙脱氧.它不能保证S<0.025%.新工艺Ⅰ～Ⅳ可以获得低S量,特别是Ⅳ,得到的S比通常工艺低31～40%.方案