用环境友好催化剂合成肉桂酸异戊酯的研究

本文报道了以固载杂多酸盐TiSiW12 O40 /TiO2 为环境友好催化剂 ,对以肉桂酸和异戊醇为原料合成肉桂酸异戊酯的反应条件进行了研究。实验表明 :TiSiW12 O40 /TiO2 是合成肉桂酸异戊酯的良好催化剂 ,最佳反应条件为 :n(醇 )∶n(酸 ) =4∶1,催化剂用量为反应物料总质量的 2 .0 % ,反应时间 1.5h ,反应温度 10 6 - 114℃。上述条件下 ,肉桂酸异戊酯的收率可达 70 .6 %。     

固体超强酸催化剂SO42-/TiO2-MoO3的制备及其催化合成缩醛(酮)

SO24-/TiO2-MoO3, a novel solid superacid, has been prepared and its catalytic activity at different synthetic conditions was examined with esterification of n-butanoic acid and n-butyl alcohol as probing reaction.The optimum conditions were also found, that is, the mass ratio of MoO3 used in the compound is 25%, the catalytic synthesis of six similar important ketals and acetals as catalyst and revealed high catalytic activity. Under the condition that the molar ratio of aldehyde/ketone to glycol was 1:1.5, the mass ratio of the catalyst to the reactants was 0.5% and the reaction time 1.0 h, the yield of ketals and acetals reached up to 63.2%. The catalyst can be easily recovered and reused.