帘线钢质量影响因素及控制措施

主要阐述了帘线钢的质量要求。对影响钢中夹杂物的尺寸及形态、热轧线材的组织及表面质量、偏析程度的因素进行了分析，提出了有效控制夹杂物形态和降低偏析程度的技术措施。     

基于同步时分复用技术的数字CCD图像数据的光纤传输设计

针对数字CCD图像数据传输的问题,提出了一种借助于光纤的串行传输方案,阐述了系统工作原理、硬件结构和软件仿真。以CPLD和FIFO为核心器件,基于同步时分复用原理,实现了2路同步控制信号和8路图像数据的不同速率信号的复接和分接。对以往的并行传输系统进行了改进,简化了系统结构,并实现了CCD相机图像数据高速率,远距离传输的要求。     

数字载波机信号处理模块的实现方案

基于DSP的模拟化设计,对传统的电力线载波机进行改造,可大大提高其容量和性能。文中提出了一种数字载波机信号处理模块的实现方案。基于TI公司的TMS320C542芯片的实现,表明上述方案是完全可行的。     

大林算法与Smith预估法在温度控制中的优效研究

工业中有很多具有纯滞后性的被控对象,为了改善纯滞后对系统带来的不良影响,将大林算法和Smith预估法用于此类系统中,且以炉温控制系统为例,详细地介绍了两种算法的工作原理、数学模型及仿真结果,并将其与PID算法进行了讨论．结果表明,大林算法具有更好的控制效果。     

移动式变形观测装置在隧洞灌浆试验中的应用

引黄入晋工程8号洞黄土地层采用管片衬砌,固结灌浆管片变形观测采用移动式变形观测装置取得成功.简要介绍了该变形观测装置的结构组成、工作原理及应用情况.     

磁靴开孔对磁场影响的理论计算与实验研究

为满足实验要求 ,必须在产生均匀磁场的磁靴上开一个观察孔 ,这样磁场均匀度势必会受到影响。本文介绍了均匀磁场的设计方法并进行了具体设计 ,对开孔带来的影响进行了数值模拟。利用有限元法分析了磁场均匀性与边界条件之间的关系并给出了具体的磁场分布数据表图。在理论分析的基础上 ,进行了实验验证 ,最后得到了满足设计要求的均匀磁场     

化工企业集成的层次模型结构体系

Towards integration of supply chain, manufacturing/production and investment decision making, this paper presents a hierarchical model architecture which contains six sub-models covering the areas of manufacturing control, production operation, design and revamp, production management, supply chain and investment decision making. Six types of flow, material, energy, information, humanware, partsware and capital are ciasified. These flows connect enterprise components/subsystems to formulate system topology and logical structure. Enterprise components/subsystems are abstracted to generic elementary and composite classes. Finally, the model architecture is applied to a management system of an integrated suply chain, and suggestion are made on the usage of the model architecture and further development of the model as well as imvlementation issues.     

过程工业的投资决策支持系统

Most studies on investment evaluation mainly focus on enterprise economic benefits only, without process operability and sustainability considered. In this paper, we suggest that investment evaluation in process industries should be executed under three strategic objectives--enterprise benefits, social benefits and customer benefits. A systematic investment evaluation and decision-making method with a four-step procedure based on the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is proposed to evaluate various qualitative and quantitative elements with various criteria. At the first step, the decision hierarchy is constructed under the three strategic objectives. Second, pair-wise comparison is utilized to evaluate the weights of elements and criteria. Third, qualitative elements are quantified by pair-wise comparison and quantitative elements are re-scaled by a uniform criterion. At the last, the best choice is made through synthesizing values upward in the hierarchy. An investment decision support system (DSS) is developed based on Microsoft Excel, and applied to a retrofit investment of united fluid catalytic cracking(FCC) and liquefied gas separation process in a refinery plant.     

特低渗透油藏井网型式数值模拟研究

随着国内外大量低渗透油藏储量的开发,人们对低渗透油藏的认识和研究不断深入,传统的三角形井网和方形井网对低渗透油藏的局限性已为人们所共识。针对低渗透油藏的地质特点,结合储集层整体压裂技术与矩形井网的协调配伍,在一定程度上能够改善油田的开发效果。在此基础上,应用数值模拟方法对特低渗透油藏的矩形井网进行研究。     

无单元法在堤坝防渗墙应力分析中的应用

由于防渗墙几何形状一般为薄长条形,用常规有限元法进行分析,存在单元长宽比例过大等问题,为此将有限元法和无单元法相结合应用于堤坝及其防渗墙的应力分析。计算结果表明,无单元法能够简单、灵活地对防渗墙等薄层结构进行节点加密,能够避免有限元计算网格划分长宽比例过大的缺陷,从而改善计算精度。