Structural Description of Polyaromatic Nucleus in Residue

The proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy （1H-NMR）, the synchronous fluorescence spectrometry （SFS） and the ruthenium ions catalyzed oxidation （RICO） method were used to determine the chemical structure of polyaromatic nucleus in Oman residue fractions. The results of 1H-NMR analyses showed that the average numbers of aromatic rings in the aromatics, resins and asphaltenes units were 3.2, 5.6 and 8.2, respectively. SFS was used to investigate the distribution of aromatic rings in residue fractions, the main distribution range of aromatic rings in aromatics, resins and asphaltenes were 3 4 rings, 3--5 rings and more than 5 rings, respectively. The aromatic network in residue fractions was oxidized to produce numerous carboxylic acids. The types and content of benzenepolycarboxylic acids, such as phthalic acid, benzenetricarboxylic acids, benzenetetracarboxylic acids, benzenepentacarboxylic acid and benzenehexacarboxylic acid disclosed the condensed types of aromatic nuclei in the core. The biphenyl fraction （BIPH）, the cata-condensed fraction （CATA）, the peri-condensed fraction （PERI） and the condensed index （BCI） were calculated based on the benzenepolycarboxylic acids formed. The results implied that there was less biphenyl type structures in all residue fractions. The aromatics fraction was almost composed of the cata-condensed type system, and the asphaltenes fraction was wholly composed of the peri-condensed type system, while in the resins fraction co-existed the two types, herein the peri-con- densed type was predominant over the cata-condensed type. Based on the analytical results obtained in the study, the components --aromatics, resins and asphaltenes -- were given the likely structural models.     

贵港航运枢纽工程通过交工验收

广西西江航运建设二期贵港航运枢纽工程交工验收会于2001年1月10日至12日在贵港举行。 　　本次验收工作由区交通厅主持，参加单位有工程指挥部、监理部、设计单位、施工单位及运行单位。在验收会上，各方代表对广西电力院的设计工作给予了很高的评价。区交通厅质量监督站对本工程的质量等级核定为优良。经过一年多试运行考验，所有设备运行指标均达到设计要求。1999年2月1日至2000年11月30日发电量已达9.16亿kW*h，创电费收入2.437亿元，开始发挥巨大的工程效益。 　　 (撰稿　刘益祥)     

MRC技术在全球油田开发中的应用

MRC技术被国际石油专家们确立为21世纪初最具发展潜力的8项钻井新技术之一,代表了21世纪石油技术的发展的方向。MRC除具有水平井的常规优势外,其成本比单个水平井低,是从1个主井眼中钻成2个或多个分支井眼,从而钻遇多个不同空间位置的产层、增大储层钻穿几率和有效面积、提供多种泄油模式以及控制底水锥进和延缓边水推进速度,进而提高单井油气产量。发达国家MRC的技术日渐成熟,已成为油气田开发的一种重要技术在世界范围内广泛应用,必将为全球油气资源的高水平、高效益开发和可持续发展作出积极贡献。     

沼气的用途

一立方米沼气完全燃烧,可以放出5200～6600千卡的热量,可以烧开35～65公斤摄氏20度的水,可以煮5～6口人一天食用的饭菜;可以点一盏亮度相当于60～100瓦电灯光的沼气灯照明6小时;可以供7瓦内燃机工     

SECANT-FUZZY LINEAR REGRESSION METHOD FOR HARMONIC COMPONENTS ESTIMATION IN A POWER SYSTEM

In order to avoid unnecessary damage of electrical equipments and installations,high quality power should be delivered to the end user and strict control on frequency should be made, Therefore, it is important to estimate the power system's harmonic components with higher accuracy. This paper presents a new approach for estimating harmonic component in a power system using secant - fuzzy linear regression method. In this approach the non - sinusoidal voltage or current waveform is written as I linear function. The coefficient of this function is assumed to be fuzzy number with a membership function that has center and spread value. The time dependent quantity is written as Taylor series with two different time dependent quantities. The objective is to use the sample obtained from the transmission line to find the power system harmonic components and frequencies. We used an experimental voltage signal from a sub power station as a numerical test.     

阜新市细河改造工程坝基渗漏计算及处理效果分析

阜新市细河改造工程由四座橡胶坝和两岸防洪大堤组成，由于堤(坝)基第四系冲洪积层广泛发育，存在渗漏同题。合理选择施工处理方案，是工程成功的关键。作者根据场区不同的地质条件环境条件采取有针对性的不同处理方案，既解决了防渗问题又缩短了施工工期，降低工程造价，取得了很好的经济效益和社会效益。     

山西塔儿山地区金成矿的构造控制因素

本文通过分析晋南塔儿山地区的构造特征，探讨了该区金成矿作用的构造控制因素。     

亲和膜分离技术（I）—原理和材料

本文对亲和膜分离技术，装置和发展作了评述，并对亲和膜用作生物大分子纯化化离程序和的原理作了描述，还对亲和膜所用的材料，介质的活化方法作了介绍。