页岩气勘探开发技术综述

松辽盆地大量含油气泥页岩的开发正在进入新的阶段。虽然我国传统意义上的泥页岩裂隙气藏等并不被划入完整意义上的页岩气,但其开发技术却与页岩气的开发有着不可分割的借鉴价值。本文通过对当今世界页岩气开发技术的梳理,力求为吉林探区的泥页岩气开发提供参考。     

全家便利店的营销策略制定——上海地区为例

当今日本便利店在我国的规模已大到惊人,仅上海一条普通的街巷就会有两到三家不同品牌的日本便利店,并且其数量仍在不断增长。截止2016年上半年,全家便利店仅在上海地区就超过1000家,远远超过罗森、7-11、好德等,在消费者心中站稳脚跟。全家在上海之所以能够发展到现在一家独大的地位,靠的是它自身一套独特有完整的营销策略。     

绘画的危机

本文从三个递进的层面探讨了绘画中的一些危机问题,首先提出对绘画专业前景问题的担忧,其次论述了画家通过作品所传递的思想观念价值的重要性,最后论述绘画不断细化、专业化的弊端和缺陷,希望通过对前辈大师的学习和其他领域的探寻来完善和促进绘画的发展,各个专业都需要建立在人类知识的完整性上才能不断发展,才能不至于造成狭隘。绘画发展到今天已经有一部厚厚的艺术史做见证,除了时代性的无可替代和独特性,我们能做的是要比前人更全面、更彻底、更专心和精确的探索这个世界。     

Study on purification and application of novel precipitant for ceria-based polishing powder

Novel precipitant prepared through carbonation with MgCl2 wastewater generated from rare earth extraction separation process and low-price dolomite as raw materials was studied in this paper. The purification methods of novel precipitant by adding appropriate oxidizing agent were studied. It was found that optimal purification result could be achieved with sodium hypochlorite as iron removal reagent and the iron removal rate could reach up to 90% when the adding amount was 0.1 vol.%. During the preparation, the particle size and distribution of ceria-based polishing powder were affected obviously by the parameters such as concentration, reaction temperature and feeding rate. The results showed that ceria-based polishing powder with D50 =2.5-3.5 μm and the particle size distribution of 0.65-0.75 μm could be prepared when the concentration of CeCl3 was 0.6 mol/L, the reaction temperature was maintained at 50 °C and the feeding speed was controlled at 25 ml/min. Compared with commercial powder, the self-made polishing powder had roughly the same cutting amount, but the surface finish of polished glass was better than that of commercial polishing powder.     

利用铝型材厂工业废渣增强轻质砖性能

把铝型材厂工业废渣预处理成铝废渣熟料,分析处理前后铝废渣的综合性能。在原轻质砖配方的基础上掺入一定量的铝废渣熟料,调整配方及烧成曲线,制备出性能良好的轻质砖,对所制备轻质砖进行强度、吸水率、比重、SEM、XRD等测试分析,结果显示其抗折强度在19 MPa以上,约为行业标准值的2倍,较原轻质砖配方有显著提升,吸水率为0.296%,比重在1.33~1.40 g/cm3,通过XRD分析,其主晶相为AlPO4和SiO2,及少量的α-Al2O3晶相。SEM图上可观察到添加铝废渣后的试样的大小孔相间均匀,且多为圆孔,贯穿孔比未添加铝废渣的试样少,骨架连接完整。     

双螺杆压缩机故障原因分析

无油双螺杆空气压缩机在运行过程中出现一级排气温度高、高压转子两端振动超标等问题,出现机组超标停车、高压转子扫膛等现象,严重影响装置的正常运行。就上述问题产生的原因进行分析,并提出对策。     

城市电网高压电缆地下敷设必要性及常见问题解析

近年在北京、上海等大城市电网10~220 kV高压供配电线路新建及改扩建工程中,广泛地采用了电缆线路方式,城网供电达到世界先进水平。本文就城网高压供电电缆敷设方式在设计与施工实践中发现的问题及注意事项,进行分析与探讨。     

巨厚上覆砾岩厚度对采动围岩应力演化影响规律数值模拟研究

针对受巨厚砾岩影响的跃进煤矿23130工作面下巷多次发生冲击矿压现象,研究了上覆砾岩的厚度对采动围岩应力演化影响规律。运用FLAC2D数值模拟研究了在上覆不同厚度砾岩条件下23090和23110工作面回采过程中对相邻工作面煤体应力场分布,以及23130工作面下巷开挖过程中应力演化的影响规律。研究表明:上覆砾岩厚度越大,回采后影响范围越大,使相邻工作面煤岩体的最大应力值越大。23130工作面下巷开挖过程中随着砾岩厚度的增加,垂直应力降低幅度越大,应力差越大,底板塑性破坏越严重,越容易发生冲击矿压。