魔芋葡甘聚糖及其油酸酯化物的体外抗氧化初步研究

对魔芋葡甘聚糖(KGM)和魔芋葡甘聚糖油酸酯(KGM酯)体外抗氧化性进行了研究。通过氧化诱导试验、清除DPPH自由基、清除ABTS自由基、对Fe~(2+)螯合能力、还原能力试验发现:KGM和KGM酯均有一定的抗氧化性,酯化度越高,抗氧化能力越强;当菜籽油中KGM和酯化度最高的KGM酯1添加量为0.8%时,与空白对照相比其氧化诱导时间分别延长5.94 h和2.56 h;在KGM酯与茶多酚、V_C、TBHQ协同试验中,KGM酯也表现出一定抗氧化性;质量浓度为0.5 mg/m L时,KGM和KGM酯1对DPPH自由基清除率分别为61.68%和36.93%;质量浓度为2.0 mg/m L时,KGM和KGM酯1对ABTS自由基清除率分别为20.31%和17.26%,对Fe~(2+)螯合率分别为17.58%和9.79%。虽然KGM酯化后其抗氧化能力稍有减弱,但仍具有抗氧化性,且与酯化程度呈正相关。     

Electrochemical Hydrogen Storage Characteristics of the as-Cast and Annealed La0.8-xPrxMg0.2Ni3.35Al0.1Si0.05 (x=0~0.4) Electrode Alloys

研究了Mg-3.8Zn-2.2Ca-xSn(x=0,0.5,1,2,质量分数%)镁合金的铸态组织、抗拉性能和蠕变性能。结果发现:在含Sn合金中会形成CaMgSn相,并且随着Sn含量从0.46%增加到1.88%(质量分数),合金中CaMgSn相的数量增加。同时,合金中Ca2Mg6Zn3相的形貌从最初的连续和/或半连续网状转变为半连续和/或断续状。此外,含Sn合金的晶粒被明显细化,其中含0.90%Sn合金的晶粒最细。与三元合金相比,含0.46%和0.90%Sn合金的抗拉性能和蠕变性能改善明显,而含1.88%Sn合金的屈服强度和蠕变性能虽然得到改善,但其抗拉强度和延伸率减小。在含0.46%、0.90%和1.88%Sn的3个合金中,含0.90%Sn的合金显示了优化的抗拉性能和蠕变性能。     

一步水热法制备N,S（F）共掺杂TiO2纳米管及其可见光催化性能

以尿素、硫脲和氟化铵为掺杂物,采用一步水热法制备可见光响应的不同非金属共掺杂TiO2纳米管(TiO2NT)。通过SEM、TEM、XRD、BET、FT-IR、UV-Vis DRS等对样品进行了表征,考察其吸附性能及在模拟太阳光下对甲基橙的降解活性。结果表明,在碱性条件下一步水热法制备的不同非金属共掺杂TiO2NT具有较大的比表面积(193.93 m2/g)和较小的带隙能(2.76eV),非金属共掺杂明显提高了可见光利用率。在可见光辐照下,硫脲掺杂TiO2纳米管(N,S-TiO2NT)复合材料的光催化性能最好,反应100min后甲基橙降解率可达87.4%,降解过程符合一级动力学方程。     

退火温度对La0.8Mg0.2Ni3.3Co0.2Six(x=0、0.1)合金电化学贮氢性能的影响

采 用 真 空 感 应 熔 炼 制 备 了La0.8Mg0.2Ni3.3Co0.2Six(x=0、0.1)电极合金,并将铸态合金进行真空退火处理,退火温度为900、950、1000和1050℃,保温时间为8h。用XRD分析了铸态及退火态合金的相结构,测试了铸态及退火态合金的电化学贮氢性能。结果表明,铸态及退火态合金均具有多相结构,包括两个主相(La,Mg)2Ni7和LaNi5以及一个残余相LaNi3。退火处理未改变合金的相组成,但使两个主相的含量发生明显改变。合金主相的晶格常数及晶胞体积随退火温度的增加而增加。铸态及退火态合金均具有良好的活化性能,第1次循环即可达到最大放电容量。退火处理明显改善了合金的电化学循环稳定性,合金的放电容量随退火温度的升高先增加后减小。合金的高倍率放电性能(HRD)、电化学交流阻抗谱(EIS)以及氢扩散系数(D)的测试表明,合金的电化学动力学随退火温度的升高先上升后降低。     

协会领导考察散热器企业--鼓励企业"增强自主创新能力,实现又好又快发展"

2008年4月11日,中国建筑金属结构协会会长杜宗翰、副会长徐文铎、副秘书长兼采暖散热器委员会主任宋为民、办公室主任赵志兵、联络部副主任孟凡军、采暖散热器委员会副主任关惠生、中国暖文化传播中心主编崔马换等一行,应天津市锐新散热器有限公司、天津马丁康华不锈钢制品有限公司的邀请,     

金属氢化物电极中氢扩散系数的研究

本文介绍了氧在金属氢化物电极充放电时的扩散过程,概括了氢的扩散系数的理论计算过程,深入分析了影响氯扩散系数的因素。     

先进大学文化与大学良性发展论纲

理解大学文化的内涵,其基本内容应涵盖大学的精神文化、制度文化、物质文化三个层次.     

La替代Mg对Mg2Ni型合金电化学贮氢性能的影响

用快淬工艺制备了纳米晶和非晶Mg2Ni型Mg2 -xLaxNi (x=0,0.2,0.4,0.6)贮氢电极合金,获得长度连续,厚度约为30μm,宽度约为25 mm的薄带.用XRD、SEM和HRTEM分析了快淬合金薄带的微观结构,测试了合金薄带的电化学性能及电化学交流阻抗谱(EIS).快淬无La合金具有典型的纳米晶结构,...     

Influences of stoichiometric ratio B/A on structures and electrochemical behaviors of Lao.75Mg0.25Ni3.5Mx （M=Ni,Co; x=0-0.6） hydrogen storage alloys

In order to investigate the influences of the stoichiometric ratio ofB/A （A： gross A-site elements, B： gross B-site elements） and the substitution of Co for Ni on the structures and electrochemical performances of the AB3.5-4.1-type electrode alloys, the La-Mg-Ni-Co system La0.75Mg0.25Ni3.5Mx （M=Ni, Co; x= 0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6） alloys were prepared by induction melting in a helium atmosphere. The structures and electrochemical performances of the alloys were systemically measured. The results show that the structures and electrochemical performances of the alloys are closely relevant to the B/A ratio. All the alloys exhibit a multiphase structure, including two major phases, （La, Mg）2Ni7 and LaNis, and a residual phase LaNi2, and with rising ratio B/A, the （La,Mg）2Ni7 phase decreases and the LaNi5 phase increases significantly. When ratio B/A-3.7, the alloys obtain the maximum discharge capacities. The high rate discharge（HRD） capability of the alloy （M=Ni） monotonously rises with growing B/A ratio, but that of the alloy （M=Co） first mounts up then declines. The cycle stability of the alloy （M-Co） monotonously increases with rising B/A ratio, but it first decreases slightly then increases for the alloy （M=Ni）. The discharge potential of the alloy （M=Ni） declines with increasing B/A ratio （x〉0.2）, but for the alloy （M-Co）, the result is contrary. The substitution of Co for Ni significantly ameliorates the electrochemical performances. For a fixed ratio B/A=3.7, the Co substitution enhances the discharge capacity from 365.7 to 401.8 mA.h/g, the capacity retention ratio （S100） after 100 charging-discharging cycles from 50.32% to 53.26% and the HRD from 88.65% to 90.69%.     

Structures and electrochemical performances of La_(0.75-x)Zr_xMg_(0.25)Ni_(3.2)Co_(0.2)Al_(0.1) (x=0-0.2) electrode alloys prepared by melt spinning

The La-Mg-Ni system A2B7-type electrode alloys with nominal composition La0.75-xZrxMg0.25Ni3.2Co0.2Al0.1(x=0,0.05, 0.1,0.15,0.2)were prepared by casting and melt-spinning.The influences of melt spinning on the electrochemical performances as well as the structures of the alloys were investigated.The results obtained by XRD,SEM and TEM show that the as-cast and spun alloys have a multiphase structure,consisting of two main phases(La,Mg)Ni3 and LaNi5 as well as a residual phase LaNi2.The melt spinning leads to an obvious increase of the LaNi5 phase and a decrease of the(La,Mg)Ni3 phase in the alloys.The results of the electrochemical measurement indicate that the discharge capacity of the alloys(x≤0.1)first increases and then decreases with the increase of spinning rate,whereas for x0.1,the discharge capacity of the alloys monotonously falls.The melt spinning slightly impairs the activation capability of the alloys,but it significantly enhances the cycle stability of the alloys.