Autonomy-subnet based structural synthesis and liveness guarantying policy of Petri net model of flexible manufacturing system

In this paper, an autonomous subnet based structural methodology forbottom-up synthesis of Petri Nets for Flexible Manufacturing Systems is proposed.Furthermore, the theoretical analysis of the model constructed by the method is carried byintensively using model's structural information, such as invariants, siphons, etc.. As aresult, the analysis leads us to draw the general conclusion that the model obtained isconservativeness and thus bound, and characterize its liveness in terms of zero-markingminimal siphons. It is based on model's structural information that distinguishes ourmethod from others. in line of this thought, a liveness guarantying policy for the obtainedmodel is proposed. Some control subnets are merged into the original model according tothe proposed synthesis rules in this paper to ensure that no minimal siphons are emptiedin any state, therefore the liveness is guaranteed. As a result, a live, conservative andrevertible Petri Nets is obtained. A practical example is also presented to     

Incorporation of a venturi device in electrospray ionization

Electrospray ionization has grown to be one of the most commonly used ionization techniques for mass spectrometry, and efforts continue to improve its performance. Typically, the sprayer tip must be very close to the entrance orifice of the mass spectrometer in order to maximize the conduction of ions from the sprayer into the mass spectrometer. However, because of space-charge repulsion, most ions never reach the sampling orifice. In this work, an industrial air amplifier, for which the working mechanism is based on venturi and coanda effects, was added between an electrospray ionization source and a time-of-flight mass spectrometer. When a series of reserpine solutions (0.5, 1.0, 5.0, and 10.0 microM) were monitored using mass spectrometry, an over 5-fold increase in m/z 609.3 ion intensity was measured for a separation distance of 14 mm between the electrospray tip and interface capillary inlet, as compared to when the electrospray tip was in its normal position 1 mm in front of the inlet without the amplifier. When a voltage was applied to the air amplifier to further assist in focusing the electrosprayed ions, an approximately 18-fold increase in m/z 609.3 ion intensity was obtained. In addition, a 34-fold reduction in method detection limit was observed.     

Multiple-model-and-neural-network-based nonlinear multivariable adaptive control

A multivariable adaptive controller feasible for implementation on distributed computer systems (DCS) is presented for a class of uncertain nonlinear multivariable discrete time systems. The adaptive controller is composed of a linear adaptive controller, a neural network nonlinear adaptive controller and a switching mechanism. The linear controller can provide boundedness of the input and output signals, and the nonlinear controller can improve the performance of the system. The purpose of using the switching mechanism is to obtain the improved system performance and stability simultaneously. Theory analysis and simulation results are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

纳米雷达隐身吸波材料

综述了国外用于隐身技术的各种吸波材料. 重点介绍了纳米材料特殊的结构特征及其特殊的物理化学特性, 使得纳米材料具有极好的吸波特性. 简要分析了纳米吸波材料的性能特点、吸波机理;并对纳米隐身吸波材料的发展方向进行了展望.     

A survey of routing algorithm for mesh Network-on-Chip

With the rapid development of semiconductor industry, the number of cores integrated on chip increases quickly, which brings tough challenges such as bandwidth, scalability and power into on-chip interconnection. Under such background, Network-on-Chip (NoC) is proposed and gradually replacing the traditional on-chip interconnections such as sharing bus and crossbar. For the convenience of physical layout, mesh is the most used topology in NoC design. Routing algorithm, which decides the paths of packets, has significant impact on the latency and throughput of network. Thus routing algorithm plays a vital role in a wellperformed network. This study mainly focuses on the routing algorithms of mesh NoC. By whether taking network information into consideration in routing decision, routing algorithms of NoC can be roughly classified into oblivious routing and adaptive routing. Oblivious routing costs less without adaptiveness while adaptive routing is on the contrary. To combine the advantages of oblivious and adaptive routing algorithm, half-adaptive algorithms were proposed. In this paper, the concepts, taxonomy and features of routing algorithms of NoC are introduced. Then the importance of routing algorithms in mesh NoC is highlighted, and representative routing algorithms with respective features are reviewed and summarized. Finally, we try to shed light upon the future work of NoC routing algorithms.     

高速网络中TCP拥塞控制算法的研究和改进

FAST-TCP协议与HSTCP协议都是面向高速网络的传输控制协议,其中 FAST-TCP协议减少了传输丢包,但启动时间较长,HSTCP协议使用改进的拥塞反馈系数虽然提高了传输中后期的带宽利用率,却没有能够减少丢包.提出的NHFTCP协议拥塞控制算法,通过改变静态参数α为动态参数加强对网络动态变化的敏感度,减少启动时间和丢包率,最后用仿真实验验证改进效果.     

等离子点火技术在锅炉冷态启动中的应用经验分析

包头第二热电厂3号、4号炉在锅炉冷态启动中应用等离子点火技术,存在点火初期燃尽率低、着火不稳定以及装置易断弧等问题,提出了保证点火用煤品质、可靠投入灭火保护装置、点火前尽量提高炉内温度、合理安排运行操作及加强设备维护等有针对性的解决措施,不仅保证了等离子点火技术的安全可靠应用,而且节约用油,降低了发电成本.     

新型磁障转子无刷双馈电机热计算

磁障型结构是近年来针对无刷双馈电机提出的一种新型转子结构,相比于其它磁阻型转子,具有较强的磁场耦合能力。温升是决定电机功率密度的重要指标,为充分发挥磁障转子无刷双馈电机的潜能,进行快速而准确的热计算是十分必要的。该文建立了磁障转子热路计算的精确模型,基于热网络方法,编写温升计算程序,计算电机不同位置的温升分布。采用有限元方法计算了电机的稳态温升,最后再将温升计算结果与一台11k W样机试验数据进行对比,验证了该文针对磁障转子无刷双馈电机提出的转子热路计算模型的正确性。该文的研究结果可以为具有类似转子结构无刷双馈电机温升的快速准确计算提供参考。     

电流互感器的饱和对其暂态影响的仿真研究

在分析电流互感器原理基础上,利用MATLAB仿真软件中的PSB模块库建立了系统仿真模型并进行仿真.从仿真结果中,分析了电流互感器饱和机理以及对电流互感器暂态特性的影响.