Effect of temperature on mechanical behavior of AZ31 magnesium alloy

Strain rate sensitivity and tension/compression asymmetry of AZ31 magnesium alloy at different temperatures and strainrates were investigated.Both of mechanical behaviors are temperature dependent.Strain rate sensitivity increases with increasingtemperature.Thermally activated slip is the source of strain rate sensitivity.At the temperature below or near 373 K,strain ratesensitivity is very little.Tension/compression asymmetry in yielding decreases with increasing temperature.Twinning is the reasonof tension/compression asymmetry.At the temperature above or near 573 K,the material shows little tension/compressionasymmetry of the flow stress.     

低取代羟丙基交联淀粉的研究

羟丙基淀粉及羟丙基交联淀粉在医药工业、环境保护、电池工业、橡胶工业、食品工业及其他许多方面都有着广泛的用途。近年来,我国已将羟丙基或其他改性淀粉应用在各种工业上。羟丙基淀粉的制备,通常是将淀粉在碱性溶液中与环氧丙烷作用。如用环氧氯丙烷在碱性溶液中与淀粉作用则可得到羟丙基交联淀粉。关于羟丙基淀粉结构的剖析,过去采用比色法或核磁共振法。这些方法必须首先分离得到纯品,所以步骤较多,费时较长。至于对羟丙基交联淀粉的结构研究,尚未见文献报导。     

煤气化联合循环发电示范状况和煤气化工艺对比

煤炭气化已被确认为制取管道煤气或合成气的技术。经多方研究已被工业化规模生产和煤气化联合循环发电所证实。本文评述了煤的基本性质对气化效率的影响，煤气化联合循环发电示范厂现状和各种选定用于煤气化联合循环发电的第二代煤气化方法的对比。本文最后阐述了煤气化联合循环发电用于改造高能耗的以煤、油和天然气为燃料的中小规模电厂的现实性。     

玄武岩连续纤维及其复合材料

介绍了玄武岩连续纤维及其复合材料在国内外发展的历史和现状,以及该新材料的主要特点、应用领域。     

α—SAN对ABS／PVC共混生物性能的影响

本文研究了ＡＢＳ／ＰＶＣ共混物的物理力学性能和加工流动性，并讨论了相容剂α－ＳＡＮ对ＡＢＳ／ＰＶＣ共混物力学性能的影响。     

油酸修饰纳米CaCO3对PP结晶行为和力学性能的影响

Oleic acid (OA)-modified CaCO3 nanoparticles were prepared using surface modification method. Infrared spectroscopy (IR) was used to investigate the structure of the modified CaCO3 nanoparticles, and the result showed that OA attached to the surface of CaCO3 nanoparticles with the ionic bond. Effect of OA concentration on the dispersion stability of CaCO3 in heptane was also studied, and the result indicated that modified CaCO3 nanoparticles dispersed in heptane more stably than unmodified ones. The optimal proportion of OA to CaCO3 was established. The effect of modified CaCO3 nanoparticles on crystallization behavior of polypropylene (PP) was studied by means of DSC. It was found that CaCO3 significantly increased the crystallization temperature, crystal-lization degree and crystallization rate of PP, and the addition of modified CaCO3 nanoparticles can lead to the for-mation of β-crystal PP. Effect of the modified CaCO3 content on mechanical properties of PP/CaCO3 nanocompo-sites was also studied. The results showed that the modified CaCO3 can effectively improve the mechanical proper-ties of PP. In comparison with PP, the impact strength of PP/CaCO3 nanocomposites increased by about 65% and the flexural strength increased by about 20%.     

悬浮法70 m3釜聚氯乙烯生产DCS控制系统设计及全自动批量控制

叙述了悬浮法70m3聚合釜批量生产聚氯乙烯的主要特点及对批量控制系统的要求。介绍了采用的ECS-100控制系统的组成。详细分析了批量过程控制策略及实施方法。     

硫酸生产中离心鼓风机的选择与使用

硫酸生产中正确选择与合理使用离心鼓风机是十分重要的。只有充分发挥离心鼓风机的效能,才能既满足硫酸生产要求,又有利于节约电能。本文就离心鼓风机的特性,结合实践,谈如何选择与使用。 一、风机的特性及选择 离心鼓风机的特性可从它的特性曲线和规范(风机的标牌)中了解到。比如D250-12型风机的特性曲线和规范,可见图1、表1。     

两转两吸转化工艺流程的选择及工艺参数的确定

重点分析在硫铁矿制酸中几种不同工艺条件下转化工序的设计参数,从分析结果可以看出:两转两吸"3 1"流程二段进口温度一般宜选为 440℃,以提高一次转化率,并使总转化率尽可能达到 99.7%.一般ψ(SO:)＜8.5% 的气体只要"3 1"流程即可,只有当所要求的四段出口转化率接近四段平衡转化率时,二次转化才用 2 个转化段.如果不考虑废热利用,换热流程用ⅣⅠ-ⅢⅡ较好.如考虑废热利用,可采用ⅢⅠ-ⅣⅡ或ⅢⅡ-ⅣⅠ流程.对于二氧化硫浓度低、而氧含量又高的冶炼烟气制酸装置,用"2 1"、ⅢⅠ-Ⅱ换热流程较为实用.     

硫铁矿烧渣富铁除硫研究

利用硫酸厂生产SO2后硫铁矿残渣,用水洗溶解可溶性物质、磁选、球磨法富集铁,化学浸泡去除铁精矿中的硫,浓碱法浮选法去除二氧化硅等。经磁选、浮选等方法处理后,烧渣的含铁质量分数由42.4%提高到63.58%;含硫量由1.37%下降到0.12%。产品可用作炼生铁三级品原料。