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气升式生物反应器内高粘性介质中气-液传质的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在直径为100mm,高3000mm 并有内径为2mm 单喷嘴的气升式外循环生物反应器内,以藻酸钠溶液为高粘度模拟介质,在较广泛的操作条件下,实验测定了反应器内液体的循环时间、平均气含率、局部气含率及氧的体积传质系数随介质粘度、表观气体速度的变化。并对实验结果进行了经验关联。 相似文献
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溶气气浮法采收盐藻(Dunalilla salina)细胞 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
初步探讨了不添加絮凝剂和表面活性剂时用溶气气浮法采收盐藻细胞的工艺条件,结果表明,藻液pH值、溶气压(PS)、溶气水进水流量(QW)、溶气水/原料藻液体积比(水液比aWF)对采收效果有重要影响. 本实验条件下,调节藻液pH值为11.5, 在PS=0.39 MPa, QW=7 ml/s, aWF=1.5的气浮操作条件下,细胞采收率和浓缩倍数分别达86.4%~96.4%和2.38~5.57. 表明气浮法可以安全、高效地从培养液中采收盐藻细胞,无需添加絮凝剂. 相似文献
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有机碳源对产EPA微藻(Nannochloropsis sp.)生长及光合作用的影响 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
研究了几种有机碳源对Nannochloropsis sp.生长及光合作用的影响.结果表明,Nannochloropsis sp.具有混合营养生长的能力,葡萄糖对其生长有明显的促进作用,乙醇对藻细胞的生长有一定的促进作用,乙酸钠不能促进其生长,而乙酸、草酸、甘氨酸则抑制其生长.在含30mmol/L葡萄糖的培养基中培养8d后,该藻细胞生长的最大生物量干重可达550mg/L是光自养培养条件下(最大生物量干重为392mg/L)的1.4倍.通过测定该藻细胞的光合放氧速率发现,该藻细胞在自养和混养条件下,最大净光合放氧速率几乎不变,混养条件下的暗呼吸速率、光补偿点高于自养条件,而光饱和点低于自养条件. 相似文献
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通气量和CO2对Nannochloropsis sp.在光生物反应器中的生长和EPA合成的影响 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
实验考察了在气升式内环流光生物反应器中通气量、CO2含量等培养条件对Nannochloropsis sp.生长及EPA合成的影响. 结果表明,在气升式内环流光生物反应器中培养,Nannochloropsis sp.生长速率显著提高. 培养8 d,Nannochloropsis sp.生物量(干重)可达857 mg/L,是摇床培养的2倍. 在一定范围内,Nannochloropsis sp.的生长速率随通气量的增加而增加,在本实验条件下,通气量为500 mL/min时生长最快,而过高的通气量则对Nannochloropsis sp.的生长没有促进作用. 在通气中含1%(j) CO2时,可加快藻细胞的生长,最大生长速率可达不配加CO2时的1.8倍. 通气量和CO2对Nannochloropsis sp.细胞内总脂肪酸及EPA的积累有显著影响. 在通气量为400 mL/min及CO2含量为0.5%时,培养液中EPA产量最高,达到39.0 mg/L. 相似文献
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Mixotrophic growth is one potential mode for mass culture of microalgae and cyanobacteria particularly suitable for the production of high value bioactive compounds and fine chemicals.The typical heterocystous cyanobacterium Anabaena sp.PCC 7120 was grown in the presence of exogenous glucose in light.Glucose improved the cell growth evidently,the maximal specific growth rate under mixotrophic condition(0.38 d1)being 1.6-fold of that of photoautotrophic growth.Mixotrophy caused a variation in cellular pigment composition,increasing the content of chlorophyll a and decreasing the contents of carotenoid and phycobiliprotein relative to chlorophyll a.Fluorescence emission from photosystem II(PSII)relative to photosystem I was enhanced in mixotrophic cells,implying an increased energy distribution in PSII.Glucokinase(EC 2.7.1.2)activity was further induced in the presence of glucose.The mixotrophic culture was scaled up in a 15 L airlift photobioreactor equipped with an inner and an outer light source.A modified Monod model incorporating the specific growth rate and the average light intensity in the reactor was developed to describe cell growth appropriately.The understanding of mixotrophic growth and relevant physiological features of Anabaena sp.PCC 7120 would be meaningful for cultivation and exploitation of this important cyanobacterial strain. 相似文献
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