插花艺术欣赏

插花艺术起源于一千五百年前的六朝时代．是我国重要的古典艺术饰品之一。当时插花被用在节庆与宗教的供花上．其它方面不论是宫廷摆饰或文人鉴赏力的表现．都巧妙地运用了花艺之美。到了唐宋时代．花艺便与“焚香”、“点茶”、“挂书”同称四艺．成了当时人们最普遍的生活饰品，到了明代便形成一门艺术门类。     

建立我国西北地区电子垃圾回收渠道

目前电子垃圾每5年增加16%～28%,比总废物量的增长速度快3倍。电子垃圾每年会产生5亿多吨的有毒废物,已经成为人类最大的污染源之一。     

PLZT陶瓷的介电驰豫行为与A位有序

用传统粉末工艺合成了（Ｐｂ０。８６５Ｌａ０．０９）（Ｚｒ０．６５Ｔｉ０．３５）Ｏ３陶瓷（ＰＬＺＴ／９／６５／３５）。Ｘ射线研究表明：试样中存在着Ａ位准体心立方有序超结构，有序畴的平均尺寸为１０－２０ｎｍ。     

TA15钛合金的形变热处理

研究了形变热处理对TA15钛合金组织与力学性能的影响.在α β两相进行形变热处理使组织中的条状初生α相碎化.对水冷的试样进行930℃/1h/空冷 915℃/1h/空冷 530℃/6h/空冷的处理,抗拉强度明显提高,组织中的条状初生α相发生球化.在β相进行形变热处理使强度略有降低,魏氏组织中的α层片增厚.     

Deformation behavior ofAZ31 magnesium alloy at different strain rates and temperatures

The deformation behavior of AZ31 was examined by compression and tension testes over a wide strain rate and temperature range, strain rate from 10^-3 to 10^3 s^-1, temperature from 300 to 623 K. Analysis of flow behavior and microstructural observations indicate that in tension tests dislocation glide is the most important deformation mechanism in the test strain rate and temperature range, while in compression tests twinning deformation mechanism is important at lower temperature when the strain rate ranges from 10^-3 to 10 s^-1. At 10^3 s^-1 strain rate, dislocation glide and twinning are present at the same time. At the strain rate of 2 964 s^-1, adiabatic shear band can be found easily, even at the strain rate of 1 537 s^-1 adiabatic shear localization zone can be found. In adiabatic shear localization zone, there are fine recrystallization grains. But in adiabatic shear band, the grains cannot be identified by optical microscopy.     

Preparation and photocatalytic activity of nano-TiO2 codoped with fluorine and ferric

Nano-F /Fe^3＋/TiO2 particles were prepared by hydrolysis of tetrabutyl titanate in a mixed CF3COOH-Fe（NO3）3-H2O solution. The photocatalytic decomposition of methylene blue in aqueous solution was used as a probe to evaluate their photocatalytic activities. The powders were characterized by X-ray diffraction （XRD）, energy dispersion X-ray spectrum （EDS） and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller （BET） surface area analysis. The results show that F- and Fe^3＋ are doped into TiO2. The F^- and Fe^3＋ doping can help to enhance the nano-TiO2 photocatalytic activity greatly. The appropriate codoping conditions for F-Fe are n（F）/n（TiO2）=2%, n（Fe）/n（TiO2）=0.05%, and the degradation rate of methylene blue at l h is improved from 73.2% to 87.5%. The codoped nano-F /Fe^3＋/TiO2 particles have higher BET specific surface area, smaller crystallite size and higher photocatalytic activity than those of undoped TiO2 particles.     

基于Surfacer和Pro/E的子午线轮胎花纹结构反求设计

通过三维激光抄数机实现对轮胎花纹结构的非接触测量,获取轮胎花纹三维数据点群,在用Surfacer软件处理测量的点云数据、提取轮胎特征线的基础上,利用Pro/E软件对轮胎进行数字化建模,得到的轮胎数字化模型的特征尺寸误差不大于0.42mm,对轮胎的反求设计进行了有益尝试.     

钇离子注入AZ31镁合金的氧化行为

研究了AZ31镁合金在钇离子剂量为5×10^16，1×10^17及5×10^17ions／cm^2注入条件下的氧化性能。纯氧气氛、500℃下的氧化实验结果表明，钇离子注入能提高AZ31镁合金的抗氧化性能，而且随着注入剂量的增大，合金表面抗氧化性能提高越大。俄歇电子能谱（AES）和X光电子能谱（XPS）分析表明：钇离子注入以后，在镁合金表面形成了具有双层结构的氧化层，外层主要由MgO组成，而内层主要由Y2O3，MgO构成。这一新形成的氧化层有利于提高AZ31镁合金的抗氧化性能。     

微波场作用下Y2O2S：Tb绿色荧光粉的快速合成及其发光特性

采用微波法快速合成了Y2O2S：Tb绿色荧光粉。用X射线衍射（XRD）仪、扫描电镜（SEM）、荧光分光光度计等对合成产物的相结构、形貌、以及发光特性进行了研究。结果表明：材料的晶体结构为六方晶系，与Y2O2S相同。颗粒的形貌为类球形，分散性很好，平均晶粒尺寸在300nm左右。发射光谱由384，418，439，460，475，498，547，590，624nm等一系列窄带发射峰组成，归属于Tb^3＋从^5D3，^5D4到^7FJ（J=0～6）的跃迁。研究发现Tb的掺杂浓度对样品的发射光谱有着很重要的影响，当其浓度为0．5％（摩尔分数，下同）时，^5D3→^7FJ的蓝光发射发生猝灭，当其浓度为9％时，^5D4→^7FJ的绿光发射发生猝灭。