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纳米尖晶石铁氧体在MgO-Al2O3-SiO2玻璃中的析晶研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以正硅酸乙酯、醋酸镁、异丙醇铝、醋酸镍和硝酸铁为原料,通过溶胶一凝胶工艺合成了氧化镁一氧化铝一二氧化硅玻璃和微晶玻璃。采用DTA和XRD对凝胶玻璃的吸晶行为进行表征。DTA和XRD结果显示:凝胶体在500℃热处理后可以转变为透明玻璃体,在900℃热处理后,得到含有堇青石晶相的微晶玻璃;当5%(摩尔分数)氧化镍引入体系后,在800℃处理2h后,纳米尖晶石和堇青石同时从体系中析出;当氧化镍和三氧化二铁同时取代体系中的氧化镁和氧化铝时,纯纳米铁氧体尖晶石从玻璃体中析出。 相似文献
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近年来,随着科学技术的发展,高功率密度和快速充放电陶瓷引起了人们的广泛关注.采用流延法和固相烧结法制备了Pb0.98-1.5xLa0.02Ndx(Zr0.60Sn0.40)0.995O3(x=0,0.02,0.04,0.06,简写为PL100xNZS)反铁电陶瓷,并研究了反铁电陶瓷的相组成、储能性能、介电性能和充放电性能.研究结果表明:PL100xNZS 的主晶相为正交相钙钛矿结构,随着 Nd3+掺杂量的增多,反铁电-铁电相转变电场(EAFE-FE)增加,故其储能性能增强.当Nd3+掺杂量为x=0.04时,陶瓷的储能密度为14.8 J·cm-3,储能效率为85%.此外,充放电测试结果显示PL4NZS陶瓷具有高的电流密度和功率密度,分别为3 360 A/cm2和504 MW·cm-3,且放电速度极快,t0.9为28 ns.该结果表明PL4NZS材料在脉冲功率电容器领域具有重要的应用价值. 相似文献
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In this study,the dependences of yttria content,porosity and grain size on the thermal properties of Y2O3 stabilized ZrO2 (YSZ) ceramics were investigated.YSZ ceramics were synthesized by the solid state reaction method.The phase,microstructure and thermal properties of YSZ ceramics were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD),scanning electron microscopy (SEM),differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and laser-flash apparatus (LFA),respectively.The results indicated that the specific heat capacity of YSZ increased with the increase of temperature and decreased with the increase of yttria content.As the temperature increased,the thermal diffusivity and conductivity of YSZ ceramics were decreased,whereas their variations for 16YSZ,18YSZ and 20YSZ were much less pronounced than those for 12YSZ and 14YSZ.At a given temperature,the thermal conductivity of YSZ was opposite to yttria content.The thermal conductivity of YSZ ceramics almost linearly decreased with the increase of porosity.In addition,the grain size also had a great influence on the thermal conductivity. 相似文献
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采用尿素燃烧法合成了中温固体氧化物燃料电池阴极材料La0.8Sr0.2FeyCo1-yO3-δ粉体.分别利用TG-DSC、XRD和SEM对产物的形成过程、晶体结构和显微形貌进行了研究.结果表明,La0.8Sr0.2FeyCo1-yO3-δ粉体的主晶相为钙钛矿结构,个别试样伴有少量杂峰.采用直流四端子法测试了烧结后试样在500℃~800℃范围内的电导率,实验结果表明,y=0时,样品的电导率最大,且随温度升高而单调下降呈金属型导电;其它样品(y=0.20,0.25,0.30,0.35,0.40)的电导率随温度升高而增大,符合小极化子导电机制;在测试温度范围内,材料的电导率均大于400S/cm. 相似文献