粉煤灰制备P型分子筛工艺研究

通过对粉煤灰成分的系统分析,论述了用粉煤灰制备P型分子筛的可能性,对制备条件和产品性能进行了实验研究。结果表明,只要条件控制得当,就可以制得性能较好的P型分子筛。     

La0.7Sr0.3Co1-yFeyO3-δ阴极材料的制备与导电性能研究

采用低温燃烧合成法制备了用作中低温固体氧化物燃料电池的阴极材料La0.7Sr0.3Co1-yFeyO3-δ(y=0.00,0.20,0.25,0.30,0.35,0.40).分别利用TG-DSC、XRD表征了La0.7Sr0.3Co1-yFeyO3-δ形成过程的晶型演化行为和物相组成,结果表明该粉体经900℃热处理后可形成钙钛矿结构,随着Fe含量增加,衍射峰向低角度方向偏移.利用直流四端子法测试了La0.7Sr0.3Co1-yFeyO3-δ的电导率,结果表明样品的电导率随Fe含量的增加而降低.在所测量的温度范围内,y=0样品的电导率随温度升高而减小,符合类金属导电行为;其余样品的电导率随温度的升高而增大,服从半导体导电机理.在测试温度范围内,材料的电导率均大于600 S·cm-1.     

无机电介质材料储能行为研究现状

电介质储能材料被誉为"现代工业的血液",具有介电常数高、损耗低、功率密度大、充/放电速度快、可靠性好等优点,是各类脉冲电力电子系统元器件的关键部件,受到了科学界广泛的关注.但其储能密度低、效率差的缺点也极大地限制了多领域的应用.如何显著提高电介质材料的储能性能成为近年来功能陶瓷研究的热点之一.本工作对比了无机电介质储能...     

Si（111）衬底上沉积LaNiO3薄膜的取向控制和导电性能研究

通过金属有机物沉积的方法在Si（111）衬底上成功制备出了高度（100）和（110）取向的LaNiO3薄膜。研究了不同热处理过程、薄膜厚度、前驱体溶液对LaNiO3取向的影响,以及厚度热处理温度、（100）方向的取向度与薄膜方阻之间的关系。LaNiO3薄膜的相结构由XRD（X射线衍射）分析,薄膜的晶粒大小和表面粗糙度由AFM（原子力显微镜）分析。     

High-temperature thermal properties of yttria fully stabilized zirconia ceramics

In this study,the dependences of yttria content,porosity and grain size on the thermal properties of Y2O3 stabilized ZrO2 (YSZ) ceramics were investigated.YSZ ceramics were synthesized by the solid state reaction method.The phase,microstructure and thermal properties of YSZ ceramics were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD),scanning electron microscopy (SEM),differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and laser-flash apparatus (LFA),respectively.The results indicated that the specific heat capacity of YSZ increased with the increase of temperature and decreased with the increase of yttria content.As the temperature increased,the thermal diffusivity and conductivity of YSZ ceramics were decreased,whereas their variations for 16YSZ,18YSZ and 20YSZ were much less pronounced than those for 12YSZ and 14YSZ.At a given temperature,the thermal conductivity of YSZ was opposite to yttria content.The thermal conductivity of YSZ ceramics almost linearly decreased with the increase of porosity.In addition,the grain size also had a great influence on the thermal conductivity.     

尿素燃烧法合成La0.8Sr0.2FeyCo1-yO3-δ及其性能表征

采用尿素燃烧法合成了中温固体氧化物燃料电池阴极材料La0.8Sr0.2FeyCo1-yO3-δ粉体.分别利用TG-DSC、XRD和SEM对产物的形成过程、晶体结构和显微形貌进行了研究.结果表明,La0.8Sr0.2FeyCo1-yO3-δ粉体的主晶相为钙钛矿结构,个别试样伴有少量杂峰.采用直流四端子法测试了烧结后试样在500℃～800℃范围内的电导率,实验结果表明,y=0时,样品的电导率最大,且随温度升高而单调下降呈金属型导电;其它样品(y=0.20,0.25,0.30,0.35,0.40)的电导率随温度升高而增大,符合小极化子导电机制;在测试温度范围内,材料的电导率均大于400S/cm.