等离子熔化-注射WC金属陶瓷层组织研究

采用等离子熔化-注射技术,在Q235钢表面制备WC-17%颗粒增强金属陶瓷复合层,利用扫描电镜(SEM)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)对金属陶瓷复合层进行组织形貌观察和分析,结果表明等离子熔化-注射技术制备的复合层与基体为冶金结合,复合层内WC颗粒分布均匀,没有明显的沉底现象,且在复合层上部还存在大量的块状组织,保留着陶瓷粉末颗粒的原始形状和尺寸,未发现裂纹.     

石墨固体自润滑材料研究现状

石墨材料的结构决定其自润滑的性能表现，并且在复杂环境下比在真空环境下表现出更好的润滑性能，石墨复合材料也表现出良好的润滑性能。但石墨材料的润滑性能并不与石墨含量成正比关系，同时石墨的粒度和结构形态都对其润滑性能有着重要的影响。固体自润滑材料大体分两类：整体自润滑材料和表层自润滑材料，而常见的整体固体自润滑复合材料的工艺方法有半固态铸造和粉末冶金两种。表层固体自润滑材料大多数是采用铸渗工艺。表层自润滑复合材料可以在保证基体材料本身具有优异力学性能的基础上具有自润滑、耐磨损等特殊性能，而且利用表层润滑大大节约了原材料和生产时间，因此表层固体自润滑材料成为将来研究发展的趋势。     

Effect of cooling rate and composition on microstructures and properties of Zn-Mg alloys

The Zn-Mg alloys with Mg additions of 35%, 40% and 45%（mass fraction） were prepared by conventional casting method, with the aim to develop new biodegradable materials. The effects of cooling rate and composition on the microstructures, hardness and corrosion resistance were studied by XRD, SEM, microhardness and corrosion testing techniques. The corrosion behaviors of experimental alloys in simulated body fluids were analyzed. The results show that the amount of the petal-like MgZn2 phase decreases, as well as the hardness of the alloys, but that of the polygonal MgZn2 phase increases with the increase of Mg content when the cooling rate is constant. When the alloy composition is constant, the MgZn2 phase changes easily from petal-like to polygon, and the hardness decreases with the decrease of the cooling rate.     

Performances of electrically heated microgroove vaporizers

An electrically heated microgroove vaporizer was proposed. The vaporizer mainly comprised an outer tube, an inner tube and an electrical heater cartridge. Microgrooves were fabricated on the external surface of the inner tube by micro-cutting method, which formed the flow passage for fluid between the external surface of the inner tube and the internal surface of the outer tube. Experiments related to the temperature rise response of water and the thermal conversion efficiency of vaporizer were done to estimate the influences of microgroove＇s direction, feed flow rate and input voltage on the performances of the vaporizer. The results indicate that the microgroove＇s direction dominates the vaporizer performance at a lower input voltage. The longitudinal microgroove vaporizer exhibits the best performances for the temperature rise response of water and thermal conversion efficiency of vaporizer. For a moderate input voltage, the microgroove＇s direction and the feed flow rate of water together govern the vaporizer performances. The input voltage becomes the key influencing factor when the vaporizer works at a high input voltage, resulting in the similar performances of longitudinal, oblique and latitudinal microgroove vaporizers.     

Preparation of oriented linear copper fiber sintered felt and its performance

Long metal fibers were manufactured in horizontal lathe with a multi-tooth tool. Based on the coarse antler surface structure of copper fibers, a new sintering technology was put forward to manufacture a kind of oriented linear copper fiber sintered felt. The sintering mechanism of oriented linear copper fiber sintered felt was studied. Compared with sintered copper-wire felt, the characteristics of sintered copper-fiber felts were analyzed in details. Owing to the coarse antler surface structure of copper fibers, oriented linear copper-fiber felt was sintered under the condition ofmicro/nano scale range, and copper fibers easily bonded together in the sintering process. Microchannels with micro-scale coarse antler surface structure were constructed. These characters give oriented linear copper fiber felt some new merits： high filtration accuracy, high flow capability, low resistance loss, good capability to resistance pressure, stable and uniform pore, high specific surface area. The properties of oriented linear copper fiber sintered felt were analyzed.     

氟挥发对氟化物乳白玻璃瓶罐生产的影响

氟挥发对氟化物乳白玻璃瓶罐生产的影响陆德明，周俊梅，付希英（山东轻工业学院２５０１００）（山东德州玻璃厂２５３０１９）ＴｈｅＩｎｆｌｕｅｎｃｅｏｆＦｌｕｏｒｉｎｅＶｏｌａｔｉｌｉｚａｔｉｏｎｏｎＰｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎｏｆＦｌｕｏｒｉｄｅｏｐａｌＧｌａｓ...     

P_2O_5和V_2O_5对CaO－Al_2O_3－SiO_2系统玻璃分相与析

Ｐ＿２Ｏ＿５和Ｖ＿２Ｏ＿５对ＣａＯ－Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３－ＳｉＯ＿２系统玻璃分相与析晶行为的影响膝立东，陆德明，甘朝亢（山东轻工业学院２５０１００）ＴｈｅＥｆｆｅｃｔｓｏｆＰ＿２Ｏ＿５ａｎｄＶ＿２Ｏ＿５ｏｎｔｈｅＰｈａｓｅｓｅｐａｒａｔｉｏｎａｎｄＣｒｙｓ...     

招收退役运动员 创建一流乒乓球队

高等学校要不要办重点运动队?高等学校能不能办好重点运动队?这一直是高等教育界、体育界和社会各界共同关注的问题。华东理工大学坚持不懈进行探索与实践,经过几年的努力,建成了一支一流乒乓球队,继1990年荣获上海市乒乓球锦标赛男、女团体冠军后,在一系列国内外比赛中取得了优异成绩,其中女队尤为突出:     

反应堆A0纯铝的点蚀模拟

测量A0纯铝在去离子水中的极化曲线用来模拟反应堆池壳的点蚀.研究表明A0纯铝在去离子水中很容易钝化.实验中用美国EG&G普林斯顿应用研究公司生产的273型恒电位/恒电流仪测量模拟孔电位,极化曲线表明模拟腐蚀坑处于钝化状态,即便是氧化膜破裂,腐蚀坑也发展得很慢.用pH计测量孔中pH的变化,并得到其工作曲线,此曲线表明带有氧化膜的点蚀坑坑内存在明显的酸化现象.并对A0铝池壳的服务寿命进行了估计.     

碳纳米管对水泥力学性能及耐久性的影响研究

采用抗压及抗折强度测试、孔结构分析、氯离子抗渗性能测试等方法对碳纳米管对水泥宏观力学性能及耐久性的影响进行了研究。研究结果表明:分散较好的碳纳米管能大幅度提高水泥浆体的抗压及抗折强度,28 d期龄时,掺量为0.03%的CNTs能提升水泥试块14%的抗压强度,掺量为0.05%的CNTs能提升水泥36%的抗折强度。碳纳米管的掺入并不影响水泥浆体内部最可几孔径的分布,但分散较好的碳纳米管能有效的减少水泥内部的平均孔径大小。水化早期碳纳米管主要影响水泥内部10～50 nm的毛细孔的体积;随着水化程度增加,分散较好的碳纳米管逐渐影响凝胶孔(d10 nm)的体积,起到进一步细化水泥内部孔结构的作用。掺入碳纳米管能有效的抑制氯离子在水泥基体材料中的扩散。水泥材料的抗氯离子渗透性能可用其宏观抗压强度和平均孔径来近似表征。碳纳米管的"纤维桥接"作用能使水泥内部的C-S-H凝胶和Ca(OH)_2晶体之间较好的结合在一起,并形成大量排列规整的片状及花瓣状晶体,浆体结构更为密实,孔洞和裂隙也大量减少,进而提升水泥的韧性和强度。