中空纤维膜分离装置在回收氨合成弛放气中的应用

1.前言藁城化肥厂是以煤为原料具有4万吨/年合成氨生产能力的小氮肥厂。有φ600、φ800二套合成氨系统。合成氨系统弛放气量为150～180Nm~3/tNH_3(600～800Nm~3/hr),放空压力260～280kg/cm~2。弛放气中除含有一定数量 Ar、NH_3外,主要成份为 H_2 50～65％,CH_4 18～20％。我厂原弛放气回收采用鼓泡吸收塔回收     

基于Q学习的DDoS攻防博弈模型研究

新形势下的DDoS攻防博弈过程和以往不同,因此利用现有的方法无法有效地评估量化攻防双方的收益以及动态调整博弈策略以实现收益最大化。针对这一问题,设计了一种基于Q学习的DDoS攻防博弈模型,并在此基础上提出了模型算法。首先,通过网络熵评估量化方法计算攻防双方收益;其次,利用矩阵博弈研究单个DDoS攻击阶段的攻防博弈过程;最后,将Q学习引入博弈过程,提出了模型算法,用以根据学习效果动态调整攻防策略从而实现收益最大化。实验结果表明,采用模型算法的防御方能够获得更高的收益,从而证明了算法的可用性和有效性。     

我国生物工程发展的现状与展望

我国在８０年代初即将生物工程确定为科技和产业发展的重要领域，制订了发展的战略目标和具体规划，组织了攻关队伍，采取各种措施，使我国生物工程的发展走上了有计划的迅速发展道路，取得了许多重大的突破性进展，为在本世纪末形成一定规模的生物工程新产业，跻身世界生物工程先进行列，打下了坚实基础。     

DM1010型钙铁仪在粉煤灰掺加量测定中的应用

ＤＭ１０１０型钙铁仪在粉煤灰掺加量测定中的应用高东辉苏州市南新水泥有限公司（２１５００８）现行的粉煤灰掺加量测定方法过程复杂、操作繁琐，分析时间过长，不适用于化验室的生产质量例行控制。为此，笔者参照西德标准ＤＩＮＩＩ６４－７８Ｔ３（硅酸盐水泥、含铁硅...     

21世纪国外固体推进剂的研究与发展趋势

从5个主要发展方向分别评述了21世纪固体推进剂研究发展趋势,认为固体推进剂的发展趋势是朝着高能量、低特征信号、钝感、“洁净”和低毒或无毒的方向发展。     

膜过滤复合过程污染阻力分析及清洗

对生物反应器——膜过滤复合过程处理模拟腈纶废水进行了研究,探索了膜微滤过程中的污染机理。通过对微滤膜处理模拟腈纶废水过程中各部分阻力进行分析,结果表明在较低操作压力条件下,膜的污染主要是浓差极化和滤饼层污染;在较高操作压力条件下,则主要是来自滤饼层污染;来自膜孔阻力和膜自身的阻力较小是膜污染的次要因素。提出了膜清洗的具体方案,用质量分数1%的双氧水溶液清洗30min或0.1mol/L的氢氧化钠溶液清洗60min,均可以使膜通量恢复到较好的水平。     

A Reconfigurable Manufacturing System for In-site Machining Component with Large Scale

To cope with various unpredictable changes in large scale parts,the concept of reconfigurable manufacturing system (RMS) for machining these components is presented.Considering with large-size space measurement and the fixed-free manufacture mode,an automatically localizing machining method for large scale part is studied in this paper,and the architecture of the RMS for machining large scale parts is proposed.According to the method and structure,the automatically localizing model is established.The theoretical analysis and simulation examples demonstrate the feasibility and validity of the proposed method,and the results indicate that the method is suitable and effective for machining large scale components in significant scientific projects.     

Electrochemical behavior of K3Fe（CN）6 in water-in-oil microemulsion

A water-in-oil (W/O) microemulsion composed of Triton X-100, n-hexanol, n-hexane and water solution with hydrochloric acid was prepared. K₃Fe(CN)₆ was added in as a water-soluble electroactive probe, and its electrochemical behavior was investigated by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). It is found that the H⁺ concentration of the water phase has a great effect on the conductivity of the W/O microemulsion, and hence influences the electrochemical behavior of K₃Fe(CN)₆. When the pH value of water phase is about 7, the electrical conductivity of the W/O microemulsion is only 1.2×10⁻⁶ S/cm, and K₃Fe(CN)₆ almost cannot react at the glassy carbon electrode. But when the H⁺ concentration is more than 3 mol/L, the W/O microemulsion has a good electrical conductivity and K₃Fe(CN)₆ shows good electrochemical performance in it. The results of CV and EIS studies indicate that the electrochemical behavior of Fe(CN)₆ ³⁻/Fe(CN)₆ ⁴⁻ in the W/O microemulsion is different from that in the aqueous solution. This may be due to the unique liquid structure of the W/O microemulsion and the unique mass transfer in the W/O microemulsion. Foundation item: Projects(20673036, J0830415) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China; Projects(05JT1026, 2007JT2013) supported by the Science Technology Project of Hunan Province, China     

超滤及其集成技术在微污染水处理领域的研究进展

与常规欣用水净化工艺及直接超滤工艺相比,超滤集成工艺有着明显的优越性,超滤集成工艺具有工艺简单、操作灵活、能耗低、效率高、膜污染小等特点.主要介绍了国内超滤集成技术在微污染水处理方面研究进展,对超滤集成技术在今后的发展前景进行了展望.