三种湍流模型在空气射流数值模拟上的性能比较

标准方程模型、RNG方程模型和零方程模型是通风空调工程上最为常用的湍流方程模型.本文对三种湍流模型进行了介绍,并用三者对百叶风口空气射流进行了模拟.模拟结果表明,与其它两种方程模型相比,采用标准方程模型,无论是轴心速度衰减还是断面速度分布,与实测最为吻合,而采用零方程模型与实测差别较大.     

雾霾成因及严寒地区乙醇汽油对雾霾影响

本文通过分析雾霾的组成成分及其形成机理,分别研究了乙醇汽油燃烧产物气溶胶粒子、颗粒物、附加产物(醛酮等)和水分对严寒地带区域性雾霾形成的影响.研究结果表明,乙醇汽油燃烧产物对雾霾的影响也是比较严重的,在严寒地区冬季不建议过量使用乙醇汽油.     

信息化条件下装备保障能力研究

基于信息系统导弹部队装备保障是其体系作战能力的重要组成部分,因此,提高其保障能力是提高体系作战能力的重要方面。文章从加强装备保障指挥建设、装备保障力量建设、装备保障资源储备三个方面对提高导弹部队装备保障能力做出了一点思考,以期为提高导弹部队装备保障能力提供参考。     

电化学氧化与还原联合处理偶氮染料废水的效能

以Sb掺杂Ti/SnO2电极为阳极,铝板为阴极,设计了一种电化学氧化与电化学还原联合作用反应器.以浓度为100mg/L甲基橙模拟废水为研究对象,探究了电化学氧化与电化学还原联合作用的处理效能,并运用紫外-可见吸收光谱初步探究了甲基橙的降解机理.结果表明:在电流密度为20 mA/cm2、电解质浓度为0.10mol/L条件下,先电化学还原反应60 min再电化学氧化60 min联合处理甲基橙模拟废水,甲基橙的脱色率为94%,COD去除率为85%,处理能耗为0.21k Wh/g(COD).降解前后的紫外-可见吸收光谱的变化表明,电化学联合作用先使甲基橙的偶氮键断裂,然后破坏其苯环共轭体系,从而使甲基橙降解.     

过冷核态池沸腾汽泡扫荡中表面张力作用分析

针对目前微加热表面汽泡动学研究结果存在分歧现象,对超纯水过冷核态池沸腾过程中微尺度铂金加热丝表面的射流和汽泡扫荡现象进行了数值模拟.结果表明:汽泡的合并和脱离现象可在等温条件下发生,即不考虑表面张力分布不均或热毛细力作用的影响;射流的诱因是热毛细力效应,这与以往的分析结果一致;汽泡扫荡是泡底液层不对称温度场和表面张力分布不均引起的横向热毛细作用的共同结果,模拟结果与相关实验观测吻合.     

Preparation and characterization of PEGDE crosslinked silk fibroin film

To obtain water-insoluble silk fibroin(SF) materials, polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether(PEG-DE) was selected as a crosslinking agent to prepare SF films(blends). The reaction conditions were optimized for the crosslinking of the SF molecules. The hot water stability of the blends was measured using BCA protein assay and gravimetric analysis. The molecular conformation and crystalline structure of the blends were analyzed by FTIR and XRD, respectively. When the mass ratio of SF:PEG-DE was 1.0:0.8, the hot water loss rate of the SF blends was minimized. PEG-DE could induce SF molecules to form β-sheets during the gel reaction process, resulting in improved crystallinity and hot water dissolved resistance of the blend films. In order to demonstrate the cytotoxicity of the chemical reagents used to crosslink SF, L929 cells were seeded on the blend film(SF:PEG-DE = 1:1) and cultured for 3 days. Cells of L929 readily adhered and spread in the fusiform on the blend film resulting in high cell viability. The extracted liquid from the SF porous film did not inhibit cell proliferation, as estimated by the MTT assay.     

江垭水电站碾压混凝土重力坝的温度应力分析

为研究温度荷载对江垭水电站碾压混凝土重力坝的影响,以其非溢流坝段为研究对象,建立有限元模型,根据江垭水电站的水温、气温、坝体温度、地基温度等监测资料,计算分析了大坝运行期的温度场,研究了大坝在温度场影响下的应力变化规律.研究结果表明:温度荷载对大坝运行有较大影响,但是大坝仍满足规范设计要求;夏季持续高温时,应避免大坝在高水位下运行;冬季持续低温时,应避免大坝在低水位下运行.     

大型预应力梁式渡槽动力特性分析

渡槽结构的动力特性分析是渡槽结构地震响应分析及抗震设计的基础.采用有限元分析软件ANSYS对滏阳河渡槽进行动力特性分析,水体和槽壁之间的相互作用采用附加质量法来处理,计算分析矩形渡槽在不同水深时的自振频率和主振型.计算结果表明:水体对渡槽结构主振型的影响可以忽略不计,但是对渡槽结构自振频率的影响很大;渡槽的频率随水深的加深而减小.研究结果可以为滏阳河渡槽的抗震设计及其防护提供依据.     

Effective model based fault detection scheme for rudder servo system

The inherent nonlinearities of the rudder servo system（RSS） and the unknown external disturbances bring great challenges to the practical application of fault detection technology. Modeling of whole rudder system is a challenging and difficult task. Quite often, models are too inaccurate, especially in transient stages. In model based fault detection, these inaccuracies might cause wrong actions. An effective approach, which combines nonlinear unknown input observer（NUIO） with an adaptive threshold, is proposed. NUIO can estimate the states of RSS asymptotically without any knowledge of external disturbance. An adaptive threshold is used for decision making which helps to reduce the influence of model uncertainty. Actuator and sensor faults that occur in RSS are considered both by simulation and experimental tests. The observer performance, robustness and fault detection capability are verified. Simulation and experimental results show that the proposed fault detection scheme is efficient and can be used for on-line fault detection.     

铁电薄膜平均极化性质的研究

是在热力学唯象理论的框架下,研究由两种铁电材料组成的铁电双层膜系统的极化性质.通过引入的两个参量:参量(描述铁电双层膜系统中两种铁电体的物理性能差异)和参量(描述铁电双层膜系统两种铁电体相变温度的差异),研究了不同温度和不同界面耦合系数条件下,铁电双层膜系统平均极化随这两个参量的变化情况.研究表明:参量增大时,铁电双层膜系统的平均极化随之增大.当取固定值时,平均极化随界面耦合系数增大而增大;随着温度t、参量的增大而减小.参量增大时,铁电双层膜系统的平均极化减小.当参量取固定值时,平均极化随着温度t的增大而减小;随着参量、界面耦合系数的增大而增大.