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Highly crystalline and transparent cadmium sulphide(CdS) films were deposited on glass substrate by electron beam evaporation technique.The structural and optical properties of the films were investigated.The X-ray diffraction analysis revealed that the CdS films have a hexagonal structure and exhibit preferred orientation along the(002) plane.Meanwhile,the crystalline quality of samples increased first and then decreased as the substrate temperature improved,which is attributed to the variation in film thickness.UV-vis spectra of CdS films indicate that the absorption edge becomes steeper and the band gap present fluctuation changes in the range of 2.389-2.448 eV as the substrate temperature increased.The photoluminescence peak of the CdS films was found to be broadened seriously and there only emerges a red emission band at 1.60 eV.The above results were analyzed and discussed. 相似文献
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采用电子束蒸发法制备了PbI2多晶薄膜,研究制备条件对薄膜光电性质的影响。结果表明,不同条件下制备的样品呈现不同的择优取向生长特征,但均属于六方相多晶结构。随着衬底温度的升高,PbI2薄膜的紫外-可见透过谱透过性能提高,光学带隙由室温时的2.33 eV增大到200℃时的2.44 eV。同时发现,不同源-衬间距制备样品的光谱透过性能和光学带隙基本相同。光致发光谱(PL)测试表明,薄膜的发光可能源自禁带中的缺陷能级跃迁,其PL发光峰的强度和展宽随源-衬间距的增大有明显变化。论文最后测试了PbI2薄膜在绿光LED照射下的光电导响应,发现制备样品的光电导响应性能与薄膜的沉积温度和源-衬间距有密切关系,光电导率的数量级约在10-8~10-9Ω-1.cm-1之间。 相似文献
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采用电子束蒸发法在玻璃衬底上制备MoO3薄膜.X射线衍射谱表明制备样品属于正交晶系,沿<010>晶向择优取向生长.随着衬底温度的升高,样品的晶粒尺寸先增大后减小,退火后又增大.此外,样品的(040)衍射峰随衬底温度升高单调向低衍射角方向移动.扫描电镜照片显示制备样品具有针状晶粒特征,退火后晶粒大小的分布趋于均匀.紫外-... 相似文献
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采用近空间升华法在玻璃衬底上制备PbI2厚膜,研究了工艺参数对样品晶体结构、形貌和光致发光性质的影响。实验显示,沉积速率随着源温度的升高和沉积气压的下降而急剧增大。XRD谱表明PbI2膜为沿[001]晶向择优取向的六方多晶体,晶粒尺寸随沉积速率的增大而逐渐减小。同时,沉积速率增大还导致膜压应力变大,晶格常数减小,使(001)晶面衍射峰向大角度方向移动。SEM照片显示样品为(001)晶面堆积而成的片状晶粒结构,晶粒c轴与衬底平行。随着沉积速率的增大,晶粒有序性和膜致密度下降,同时(001)晶面上由于六方中心亚晶粒的出现而导致表面粗糙度大幅增大。样品的PL发光谱显示了本征发射特征,发光锋随沉积速率的增大向长波方向移动,同时峰位展宽,强度减弱。 相似文献