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有扰流片的矩形通道内空气流动和传热过程的数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以高温透叶片尾部区内部冷却为应用背景,对带顺排、错排扰流片肋的通道内空气流动和传热过程进行了数值模拟。计算结果表明,在相同雷诺数下,错排扰流片的阻力系数比针肋和顺排绕流片的阻力因子均增大约2%,而冷却能力分别增大约50%和9%。 相似文献
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In this study, a two-fluid (TF) model is developed for two-phase flows in proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). The drag force and lift force between gas and liquid phase are considered in N-S equations. In addition, a simplified model is introduced to obtain the liquid water droplet detachment diameter on the gas diffusion layer (GDL)/channel interface which involves the properties of the GDL/channel interface (contact angle and surface tension). The TF model and the simplified model for the prediction of water droplet detachment diameter on GDL/channel interface are validated by the comparison between the experimental data and the model results, respectively. The effect of the properties of GDL/channel interface (contact angle and surface tension) on two-phase behavior in PEMFCs is investigated, The results show that a high contact angle and a low surface tension are advantageous for liquid water removal in the gas channel and the GDL even though a low surface tension will lead to a low capillary force in the GDL. 相似文献