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11.
常规流场下各向异性扩散层对质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)性能影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了研究扩散层各向异性对电池性能的影响,以XD=Di,j ^y/Di,j ^x 为各向异性的表征,建立了使用常规流场的质子交换膜燃料电池二维传质模型.考虑了阴阳极内物质的对流和扩散、水和质子在膜内传递以及催化层的电化学反应.利用有限差分法对控制方程进行离散,采用逐次超松驰法求解得到了阴阳极反应气体和水的浓度分布以及催化层电流密度、膜中水含量、膜中电势和电流密度的分布.分析结果表明:在1≤XD≤4时增大XD有利于提高电池性能,但随着XD增大其对电池性能的影响逐渐减小;并且XD对电池性能的影响主要体现在对阴极和膜性能的影响上,其对阳极性能的影响甚微. 相似文献
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In this paper, the effect of the wall roughness on the water behavior related to the PEMFCs gas channel is investigated by the two-phase flow simulation. And, the different wetting conditions of the wall surface are considered, i.e. hydrophilic surface and hydrophobic surface. The relative roughness height and the roughness element density as well as the roughness element type are also considered in the study. And the results show: (1) for hydrophilic surface, water behavior for smooth case is different from the roughness cases, due to the effect of roughness on the water slug morphology even for r/H = 0.2% roughness. (2) r/H = 0.2% is positive for water removal and will not lead to the high pressure drop for hydrophilic surface, (3) r/H = 5% is advantageous for water removal for hydrophilic surface but disadvantageous for hydrophobic case, and the pressure drop greatly increases for both cases, (4) for hydrophobic surface, roughness of r/H = 1% and r/H = 2% slow down the water removal speed, but will not affect the amount of the removable water, (5) there is nearly no effect for r/H = 0.2% for hydrophobic case, (6) for both conditions, the average pressure drop obviously increases when r/H ≥ 2%. (7) Increase of the roughness element can help water removal for hydrophilic case but no obvious function for hydrophobic surface. (8) The triangle roughness element is better than rectangle element with the same height. 相似文献
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A three-dimensional and two-phase model was employed to investigate the effect of the anisotropic GDL thermal conductivity on the heat transfer and liquid water removal in the PEMFCs with serpentine flow field and semi-counter flow operation. The GDL with different anisotropic thermal conductivity in the three directions (x, y, z) was simulated for four cases. As a result, the water saturation, temperature, species, current, potential distribution and proton conductivity were obtained. According to the comparison between the results of each case, some new conclusions are obtained and listed as below: (1) The anisotropic GDL produces the high temperature difference than that of isotropic case, and the in-plane thermal conductivity perpendicular to the gas channels is more important than that of along channels, which may produce the larger temperature difference. (2) Water saturation decreases due to the large temperature difference in the anisotropic case, but some water vapor may condense in the area neighbor to the channel ribs due to the cool function of the current collector and the great temperature difference. (3) The anisotropic thermal conductivity in the through-plane direction and the in-plane direction perpendicular to the gas channels can lead to the decrease of the membrane conductivity. (4) The isotropic GDL is better than that of anisotropic one for the uniform current density. Also, in-plane thermal conductivity perpendicular to the channels has more negative effect on the current density distribution in the membrane than that of the along channels one. 相似文献
14.
Yufei Ma Guoqing Guan Patchiya Phanthong Xiumin Li Ji Cao Xiaogang Hao Zhongde Wang Abuliti Abudula 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2014
Steam reforming of methanol over nanostructured wire-like molybdenum carbides, which were synthesized by direct carburization of aniline-intercalated molybdenum based organic-inorganic hybrid composite at different temperatures, were investigated in details. SEM and TEM images revealed that the obtained wire-like molybdenum carbide was composed of nano-particles (10–20 nm) and had microporous structure. These wire-like molybdenum carbides showed higher catalytic activity than those synthesized via the conventional temperature programmed reaction (TPRe) method. It is found that the wire-like molybdenum carbide synthesized at 675 °C had higher surface area (93.2 m2/g) and showed more excellent catalytic activity and longer term stability. XRD results indicated that more α-MoC1−x phase existed in this kind of molybdenum carbide. It indicated that an alternative high-performance molybdenum carbide catalyst can be easily obtained by adjusting the synthesis condition. 相似文献
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An energy analysis of three typical solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) power systems fed by methane is carried out with detailed thermodynamic model. Simple SOFC system, hybrid SOFC‐gas turbine (GT) power system, and SOFC‐GT‐steam turbine (ST) power system are compared. The influences of air ratio and operative pressure on the performance of SOFC power systems are investigated. The net system electric efficiency and cogeneration efficiency of these power systems are given by the calculation model. The results show that internal reforming SOFC power system can achieve an electrical efficiency of more than 49% and a system cogeneration efficiency including waste heat recovery of 77%. For SOFC‐GT system, the electrical efficiency and cogeneration efficiency are 61% and 80%, respectively. Although SOFC‐GT‐ST system is more complicated and has high investment costs, the electrical efficiency of it is close to that of SOFC‐GT system. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
17.
开敞空间蒸气云爆炸压力的实验研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
An experimental system was setup to study the pressure field of unconfined vapor cloud explosions.The semi-spherical vapor clouds were formed by slotted 0.02mm polyethylene film.In the Center of the cloud was an ignition electrode that met ISO6164“Explosion protection System“ and NFPA68 “Guide for Venting of Deflagrations“. A data-acquisition system,with dymame responding time less than 0.001s with 0.5% accuracy,recorded the pressure-time diagram of acetylene-air mixture explosion with stoichiometrical ratio.The initial cloud diameters varied from 60cm to 300cm.Based on the analysis of experimental data,the quantitative relationship is obtained for the cloud explosion pressure,the cloud radius and the distance from ignition point .Present results provide a useful way to evaluate the building damage caused by unconfined vapor cloud explosions and to determine the indispensable explosion grade in the application of multi-energy model. 相似文献
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Efficient recovery of high‐purity aniline from aqueous solutions using pervaporation‐fractional condensation system
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Chuncheng Li Xinru Zhang Xiaogang Hao Minmin Wang Chuan Ding Zhongde Wang Yinan Wang Guoqing Guan Abuliti Abudula 《American Institute of Chemical Engineers》2015,61(12):4445-4455
Selective recovery of valuable minor component with high‐purity form from dilute aqueous solution is an interesting issue in the area of organophilic pervaporation. High‐purity aniline was recovered with a high production rate from dilute aqueous solution by a pervaporation‐fractional condensation (PVFC) coupling system. The effects of downstream pressure and temperature (the first condenser) on the performance of PVFC system were investigated based on experimental measurements and Aspen simulations. Sorption and desorption experiments demonstrated that the sorption selectivity of poly(ether block amide) (PEBA‐2533) membrane to aniline was extremely high, indicating excellent pervaporation performance for aniline/water solutions. The perfect integration of high‐performance PEBA‐2533 membrane with the fractional condensation process yielded high production rate of 1222.5 g/(m2 h) as well as high recovery efficiency (86.5%) for recovering high‐purity aniline in the first condenser when feed concentration and temperature were 1 wt % and 80°C, respectively. © 2015 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 61: 4445–4455, 2015 相似文献
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