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91.
Ahmed M. Al-Adilee 《Information Sciences》2009,179(24):4199-4207
A quantum logic is one of possible mathematical models for non-compatible random events. In this paper, we introduce and study functions called QL-copula and QL-co-copula on a quantum logic and we compare them with the classical definition of copula and co-copula, respectively. Finally, we show several examples of these functions by means of an s-map. 相似文献
92.
A promising electrochemical biosensor was developed by electrodeposition of palladium nanoclusters on polyfuran film modified platinum electrode. This biosensor electrode was used to determine some catecholamines, namely dopamine, epinephrine and norepinephrine, ascorbic acid and paracetamol. The method of formation of the polymer film and deposition of Pd particles plays a key role in the electroactivity of the resulting hybrid material. This sensor effectively resolved the overlapping anodic peaks of ascorbic acid (AA), dopamine (DA) and paracetamol (ACOP) into three well-defined voltammetric peaks in differential pulse voltammetry analysis. The detection limit of DA in the absence and presence of AA and ACOP are eventually the same which indicates that the oxidation processes of DA, AA and ACOP are independent and that the simultaneous measurements of the three analytes are possible without interference. The electrodeposition of Pd on polyfuran improved exceptionally the detection limit about four decades. Moreover, diffusion coefficient measurements confirmed the fast electron transfer kinetics of the electrochemical oxidation of the analyte molecules at the sensor/solution interface. It is very interesting to note that the electrocatalytic effect of PF/Pd composite has been increased to be sometimes 21 times that of the pristine PF which has been considered for a long time to be of low conductivity and attracted low attention as a result of the difficulty of its formation and poor conductivity. 相似文献
93.
Ahmed Fadl Zongqin Zhang Sebastian Geller Jonas Tölke Manfred Krafczyk Donna Meyer 《Microsystem Technologies》2009,15(9):1379-1387
The efficiency of the valve-less rectification micropump depends primarily on the microfluidic diodicity (the ratio of the
backward pressure drop to the forward pressure drop). In this study, different rectifying structures, including the conventional
structures (nozzle/diffuser and Tesla structures), were investigated at very low Reynolds numbers (between 0.2 and 60). The
rectifying structures were characterized with respect to their design, and a numerical approach was illustrated to calculate
the diodicity for the rectifying structures. In this study, the microfluidic diodicity was evaluated numerically for different
rectifying structures including half circle, semicircle, heart, triangle, bifurcation, nozzle/diffuser, and Tesla structures.
The Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM) was utilized as a numerical method to simulate the fluid flow in the microscale. The results
suggest that at very low Reynolds number flow, rectification and multifunction micropumping may be achievable by using a number
of the presented structures. The results for the conventional structures agree with the reported results. 相似文献
94.
Mohammad Alshibli Ahmed El Sayed Elif Kongar Tarek M. Sobh Surendra M. Gupta 《Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems》2016,82(1):69-79
End-of-life disassembly has developed into a major research area within the sustainability paradigm, resulting in the emergence of several algorithms and structures proposing heuristics techniques such as Genetic Algorithm (GA), Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) and Neural Networks (NN). The performance of the proposed methodologies heavily depends on the accuracy and the flexibility of the algorithms to accommodate several factors such as preserving the precedence relationships during disassembly while obtaining near- optimal and optimal solutions. This paper improves a previously proposed Genetic Algorithm model for disassembly sequencing by utilizing a faster metaheuristic algorithm, Tabu search, to obtain the optimal solution. The objectives of the proposed algorithm are to minimize (1) the traveled distance by the robotic arm, (2) the number of disassembly method changes, and (3) the number of robotic arm travels by combining the identical-material components together and hence eliminating unnecessary disassembly operations. In addition to improving the quality of optimum sequence generation, a comprehensive statistical analysis comparing the previous Genetic Algorithm and the proposed Tabu Search Algorithm is also included 相似文献
95.
Ahmed Chamseddine Ben Abdallah Michèle Gouiffès Lionel Lacassagne 《Machine Vision and Applications》2016,27(4):463-481
This paper presents a modular system for both abnormal event detection and categorization in videos. Complementary normalcy models are built both globally at the image level and locally within pixels blocks. Three features are analyzed: (1) spatio-temporal evolution of binary motion where foreground pixels are detected using an enhanced background subtraction method that keeps track of temporarily static pixels; (2) optical flow, using a robust pyramidal KLT technique; and (3) motion temporal derivatives. At the local level, a normalcy MOG model is built for each block and for each flow feature and is made more compact using PCA. Then, the activity is analyzed qualitatively using a set of compact hybrid histograms embedding both optical flow orientation (or temporal gradient orientation) and foreground statistics. A compact binary signature of maximal size 13 bits is extracted from these different features for event characterization. The performance of the system is illustrated on different datasets of videos recorded on static cameras. The experiments show that the anomalies are well detected even if the method is not dedicated to one of the addressed scenarios. 相似文献
96.
Ahmed Samet Eric Lefèvre Sadok Ben Yahia 《Journal of Intelligent Information Systems》2016,47(1):135-163
Associative classification has been shown to provide interesting results whenever of use to classify data. With the increasing complexity of new databases, retrieving valuable information and classifying incoming data is becoming a thriving and compelling issue. The evidential database is a new type of database that represents imprecision and uncertainty. In this respect, extracting pertinent information such as frequent patterns and association rules is of paramount importance task. In this work, we tackle the problem of pertinent information extraction from an evidential database. A new data mining approach, denoted EDMA, is introduced that extracts frequent patterns overcoming the limits of pioneering works of the literature. A new classifier based on evidential association rules is thus introduced. The obtained association rules, as well as their respective confidence values, are studied and weighted with respect to their relevance. The proposed methods are thoroughly experimented on several synthetic evidential databases and showed performance improvement. 相似文献
97.
98.
Hafiz Shehzad Ahmed Hong-Dong Zhao Munawar Hussain Jing Wang 《Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis》2017,27(4):804-809
Image processing algorithm is implemented to detect the grain boundary of the crystal using (SEM) Scanning Electron Microscopy. This paper presents a method for edge-detection in color image based on Sobel, Canny operator’s algorithm and discrete wavelet transform. The performance of these methods is effective and faster. Filtering is another approach to clear the noise of an image. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) used to inspect semiconductor materials and devices for several decades, continues to increase in importance. Removal of noise is an important step in the image restoration process, but de-noising of the image has remained a challenging problem in recent research associated with image process. De-noising is used to remove the noise from corrupted images, while retaining the edges and other detailed features too are an essential part of de-noising. 相似文献
99.
Murad Khan Awais Ahmad Shehzad Khalid Syed Hassan Ahmed Sohail Jabbar Jamil Ahmad 《Multimedia Tools and Applications》2017,76(23):24649-24674
Vertical handover gain significant importance due to the enhancements in mobility models by the Fourth Generation (4G) technologies. However, these enhancements are limited to specific scenarios and hence do not provide support for generic mobility. Similarly, various schemes are proposed based on these mobility models but most of them are suffered from the high packet loss, frequent handovers, too early and late handovers, inappropriate network selection, etc. To address these challenges, a generic vertical handover management scheme for heterogeneous wireless networks is proposed in this article. The proposed scheme works in three phases. In the first phase, a handover triggering approach is designed to identify the appropriate place for initiating handover based on the estimated coverage area of a WLAN access point or cellular base station. In the second phase, fuzzy rule based system is designed to eliminate the inappropriate networks before deciding an optimal network for handover. In the third phase, a network selection scheme is developed based on the Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) decision mechanism. Various parameters such as delay, jitter, Bit Error Rate (BER), packet loss, communication cost, response time, and network load are considered for selecting an optimal network. The proposed scheme is tested in a mobility scenario with different speeds of a mobile node ranging from very low to very high. The simulation results are compared with the existing decision models used for network selection and handover triggering approaches. The proposed scheme outperforms these schemes in terms of energy consumption, handover delay and time, packet loss, good put, etc. 相似文献
100.
Lingzhi Zhao Jinde Cao Chengdai Huang Ahmed Alsaedi Abdullah Al-Barakati Habib M. Fardoun 《International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems》2017,15(3):1134-1144
The issue of bifurcation control for a delayed fractional network involving two neurons is concerned. Delay-dependent stability conditions and the bifurcation point are established by discussing the associated characteristic equation of the proposed network. Then, a delayed feedback controller is firstly designed to stabilize the Hopf bifurcation, and desirable dynamics is achieved. It is indicated that the designed controller is extremely effective which can postpone the onset of bifurcation by carefully selecting the feedback gain. Finally, simulation results are given to verify the efficiency of the theoretical results. 相似文献