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131.
Oracz K Bailly C Gniazdowska A Côme D Corbineau F Bogatek R 《Journal of chemical ecology》2007,33(2):251-264
The aim of this study was to investigate the phytotoxic effect of sunflower on physiological and biochemical processes during
germination of mustard seeds (Sinapis alba L. cv. Nakielska). To exclude the involvement of osmotic stress in seed reaction to phytotoxic compounds, we compared the
effect of 10% (w/v) water extract from sunflower (Helianthus annuus L. cv. Ogrodowy) leaves and 28.4% (w/v) polyethylene glycol (PEG) 8000 solution characterized by an equal Ψ = −1 MPa. We evaluated (1) the amount of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2); (2) activities of antioxidant enzymes: superoxide dismutase, catalase, and glutathione reductase; (3) membrane permeability;
and (4) level of malondialdehyde (MDA). Both, sunflower compounds and PEG solutions inhibited mustard seed germination, but
only phytotoxins caused an increase in the cell membrane permeability, MDA level, H2O2 concentration, and alterations in activities of antioxidant enzymes. Our results demonstrate that despite the activation
of the antioxidant system by sunflower phytotoxins, reactive oxygen species accumulation caused cellular damage, which resulted
in the decrease of germinability and gradual loss of seed vigor. It seems that the negative effect of sunflower on germination
of mustard seeds is mostly because of its toxicity and not to its contribution to osmotic potential. 相似文献
132.
133.
Agnieszka Richert Agnieszka Kalwasiska Maria Swiontek Brzezinska Grayna B. Dbrowska 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(19)
The microbial biodegradation of new PLA and PCL materials containing birch tar (1–10% v/v) was investigated. Product of dry distillation of birch bark (Betula pendula Roth) was added to polymeric materials to obtain films with antimicrobial properties. The subject of the study was the course of enzymatic degradation of a biodegradable polymer with antibacterial properties. The results show that the type of the material, tar concentration, and the environment influenced the hydrolytic activity of potential biofilm degraders. In the presence of PCL films, the enzyme activities were higher (except for α-D-glucosidase) compared to PLA films. The highest concentration of birch tar (10% v/v) decreased the activity of hydrolases produced by microorganisms to the most significant extent; however, SEM analysis showed the presence of a biofilm even on plastics with the highest tar content. Based on the results of the biological oxygen demand (BOD), the new materials can be classified as biodegradable but, the biodegradation process was less efficient when compared to plastics without the addition of birch tar. 相似文献
134.
Agnieszka Wojtkielewicz Urszula Kieczewska Aneta Baj Jacek W. Morzycki 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(19)
A five-step transformation of a spiroketal side chain of tigogenin into an indolizidine system present in solanidane alkaloids such as demissidine and solanidine was elaborated. The key intermediate in the synthesis was spiroimine 3 readily obtained from tigogenin by its RuO4 oxidation to 5,6-dihydrokryptogenin followed by amination with aluminum amide generated in situ from DIBAlH and ammonium chloride. The mild reduction of spiroimine to a 26-hydroxy-dihydropyrrole derivative and subsequent mesylation resulted in the formation of 25-epidemissidinium salt or 23-sulfone depending on reaction conditions. 相似文献
135.
Maria Paprocka Honorata Kraskiewicz Aleksandra Bielawska-Pohl Agnieszka Krawczenko Leszek Masowski Agnieszka Czyewska-Buczyska Wojciech Witkiewicz Danuta Dus Anna Czarnecka 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(21)
For twenty-five years, attempts have been made to use MSCs in the treatment of various diseases due to their regenerative and immunomodulatory properties. However, the results are not satisfactory. Assuming that MSCs can be replaced in some therapies by the active factors they produce, the immortalized MSCs line was established from human adipose tissue (HATMSC1) to produce conditioned media and test its regenerative potential in vitro in terms of possible clinical application. The production of biologically active factors by primary MSCs was lower compared to the HATMSC1 cell line and several factors were produced only by the cell line. It has been shown that an HATMSC1-conditioned medium increases the proliferation of various cell types, augments the adhesion of cells and improves endothelial cell function. It was found that hypoxia during culture resulted in an augmentation in the pro-angiogenic factors production, such as VEGF, IL-8, Angiogenin and MCP-1. The immunomodulatory factors caused an increase in the production of GM-CSF, IL-5, IL-6, MCP-1, RANTES and IL-8. These data suggest that these factors, produced under different culture conditions, could be used for different medical conditions, such as in regenerative medicine, when an increased concentration of pro-angiogenic factors may be beneficial, or in inflammatory diseases with conditioned media with a high concentration of immunomodulatory factors. 相似文献
136.
Tomasz Jan Kolanowski Weronika Wargocka-Matuszewska Agnieszka Zimna Lukasz Cheda Joanna Zyprych-Walczak Anna Rugowska Monika Drabik Micha Fiedorowicz Seweryn Krajewski ukasz Steczek Cezary Kozanecki Zbigniew Rogulski Natalia Rozwadowska Maciej Kurpisz 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(22)
137.
Agnieszka Przezak Weronika Bielka Andrzej Pawlik 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(22)
Diabetic kidney disease is a microvascular complication that occurs in patients with diabetes. It is strongly associated with increased risk of kidney replacement therapy and all-cause mortality. Incretins are peptide hormones derived from the gastrointestinal tract, that besides causing enhancement of insulin secretion after oral glucose intake, participate in many other metabolic processes. Antidiabetic drug classes, such as dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitors and glucagon-like peptide receptor agonists, which way of action is based on incretins facility, not only show glucose-lowering properties but also have nephroprotective functions. The aim of this article is to present the latest information about incretin-based therapy and its influence on diabetic kidney disease appearance and progression, point its potential mechanisms of kidney protection and focus on future therapeutic possibilities bound with these two antidiabetic drug classes. 相似文献
138.
Agnieszka Bukowska Wiktor Bukowski 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》1998,73(4):341-344
The effect of the catalytic system on the course of addition of carboxylic acids to epichlorohydrin was studied. A high regioselectivity of addition was observed in the presence of chromium(III) acetate. The regioselectivity improved with the size of the carboxylic acid molecule. © 1998 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
139.
Danuta Witkowska Agnieszka Szebesczyk Joanna Wty Micha Braczkowski Magdalena Rowiska-yrek 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(24)
Combined potentiometric titration and isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) methods were used to study the interactions of nickel(II) ions with the N-terminal fragments and histidine-rich fragments of Hpn-like protein from two Helicobacter pylori strains (11637 and 26695). The ITC measurements were performed at various temperatures and buffers in order to extract proton-independent reaction enthalpies of nickel binding to each of the studied protein fragments. We bring up the problem of ITC results of nickel binding to the Hpn-like protein being not always compatible with those from potentiometry and MS regarding the stoichiometry and affinity. The roles of the ATCUN motif and multiple His and Gln residues in Ni(II) binding are discussed. The results provided the possibility to compare the Ni(II) binding properties between N-terminal and histidine-rich part of Hpn-like protein and between N-terminal parts of two Hpn-like strains, which differ mainly in the number of glutamine residues. 相似文献
140.