基于计算机视觉的果树害虫的形态特征分析

为解决农作物病虫害的诊断问题,选择京郊常见果树的三种害虫:桃蛀螟成虫、华北大黑鳃金龟成虫、桃六点天蛾,使用计算机视觉技术清除背景,获取该害虫的形状参数、偏心率等形态特征。通过判别分析,建立三种害虫形态特征的判别评分函数,并测试了该判别评分函数的有效性。实验结果表明,形状参数、偏心率、似圆度特征能反映这三种害虫的形态特点,可有效区分这三种害虫。     

EDC/NHS交联胶原基牙周组织引导再生膜材料的研究

采用胶原材料制备了一种密实-疏松双层结构的牙周引导再生膜材料.为改善再生膜材料的物理化学性能,采用1-乙基-3-(3-二甲基氨丙基)碳二亚胺(EDC)和N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺(NHS)为交联剂对膜材料进行交联,考察了不同交联剂质量浓度对膜材料物理化学性能的影响,并通过差示扫描量热分析仪(DSC)、扫描电镜(SEM)、吸水率测试、膨胀动力学分析、抗酶解性能分析等手段对膜材料交联前后的结构与性能进行了研究.结果表明,以EDC/NHS为交联剂,在pH为5.5、EDC质量浓度为5 g/L、交联时间为24 h的条件下,引导再生胶原膜材料的综合性能达到最佳,进一步提高交联剂的浓度,材料物理化学性能的变化并不明显.采用EDC/NHS交联后,可显著改善再生膜材料的物理化学性能.交联后膜材料的变性温度和抗酶解性能显著提高,并且维持了密实-疏松的双层结构.     

齿轮成型磨削齿形误差在线测量技术

基于遗传算法并针对齿轮成型磨削加工问题，提出了一种齿轮齿形误差在线测量的方法，可以有效地解决测量起始点难于精确确定的问题，并能实现齿轮分度误差的补偿。计算机仿真和实际测量证明了方法的有效性。     

Alginate-Coated Alginate-Polyethyleneimine Beads for Prolonged Release of Furosemide in Simulated Intestinal Fluid

Furosemide-loaded calcium alginate (ALG), calcium alginate-polyethyleneimine (ALG-PEI) and alginate-coated ALG-PEI (ALG-PEI-ALG) beads were prepared by ionotropic/polyelectrolyte complexation method to achieve controlled release of the drug. Effects of several formulation factors on the characteristics of the beads were investigated. Although variation in formulation factors did not influence the drug-loading efficiency (DLE) of ALG beads, rapid release of the drug in simulated intestinal fluid (SIF) could not be prevented. PEI treatment of ALG beads, however, prolonged the drug release considerably. Ionic interaction, as appeared from FTIR studies, between alginate and PEI led to the formation of polyelectrolyte complex membrane, the thickness of which was dependent on the conditions of PEI treatment as demonstrated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The membrane acted as a physical barrier to drug release from ALG-PEI beads. Alginate coating of ALG-PEI beads further prolonged the release of the drug by increasing membrane thickness and reducing swelling of the beads possibly by blocking the surface pores. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) study indicated that drug was not degraded by PEI treatment. The release data from ALG-PEI beads showed a good fit in power law expression, whereas the release data from ALG-PEI-ALG beads were found to fit in modified power law expression, and the mechanism of drug release changed from super case II transport to nearly Fickian transport, depending on the degree of gelation and formation of polyelectrolyte complex membrane.     

BS新型缓燃剂延期药及其应用

文章通过实践和理论分析,研究了BS在延期药中的应用,确定了合理的工艺技术参数,开发出了一种性能优良的缓燃剂,并对其应用的经济性进行了分析.     

Multipurpose modular experimental station for the DiProI beamline of Fermi@Elettra free electron laser

We present a compact modular apparatus with a flexible design that will be operated at the DiProI beamline of the Fermi@Elettra free electron laser (FEL) for performing static and time-resolved coherent diffraction imaging experiments, taking advantage of the full coherence and variable polarization of the short seeded FEL pulses. The apparatus has been assembled and the potential of the experimental setup is demonstrated by commissioning tests with coherent synchrotron radiation. This multipurpose experimental station will be open to general users after installation at the Fermi@Elettra free electron laser in 2011.