全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5953篇 |
免费 | 324篇 |
国内免费 | 46篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 78篇 |
综合类 | 20篇 |
化学工业 | 1670篇 |
金属工艺 | 129篇 |
机械仪表 | 226篇 |
建筑科学 | 163篇 |
矿业工程 | 4篇 |
能源动力 | 387篇 |
轻工业 | 562篇 |
水利工程 | 90篇 |
石油天然气 | 41篇 |
无线电 | 564篇 |
一般工业技术 | 1097篇 |
冶金工业 | 279篇 |
原子能技术 | 83篇 |
自动化技术 | 930篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 23篇 |
2023年 | 121篇 |
2022年 | 337篇 |
2021年 | 412篇 |
2020年 | 311篇 |
2019年 | 335篇 |
2018年 | 373篇 |
2017年 | 301篇 |
2016年 | 331篇 |
2015年 | 196篇 |
2014年 | 329篇 |
2013年 | 544篇 |
2012年 | 315篇 |
2011年 | 325篇 |
2010年 | 281篇 |
2009年 | 248篇 |
2008年 | 168篇 |
2007年 | 146篇 |
2006年 | 132篇 |
2005年 | 96篇 |
2004年 | 73篇 |
2003年 | 72篇 |
2002年 | 57篇 |
2001年 | 45篇 |
2000年 | 36篇 |
1999年 | 39篇 |
1998年 | 70篇 |
1997年 | 61篇 |
1996年 | 45篇 |
1995年 | 57篇 |
1994年 | 24篇 |
1993年 | 37篇 |
1992年 | 31篇 |
1991年 | 25篇 |
1990年 | 26篇 |
1989年 | 23篇 |
1988年 | 16篇 |
1987年 | 30篇 |
1986年 | 30篇 |
1985年 | 22篇 |
1984年 | 30篇 |
1983年 | 26篇 |
1982年 | 16篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 14篇 |
1979年 | 13篇 |
1978年 | 12篇 |
1977年 | 11篇 |
1976年 | 14篇 |
1975年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有6323条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
Iftikhar Ahmad Ambreen Shahnaz Muhammad Asfand-e-Yar Wajeeha Khalil Yasmin Bano 《计算机、材料和连续体(英文)》2023,74(1):279-293
The demand for cloud computing has increased manifold in the recent past. More specifically, on-demand computing has seen a rapid rise as organizations rely mostly on cloud service providers for their day-to-day computing needs. The cloud service provider fulfills different user requirements using virtualization - where a single physical machine can host multiple Virtual Machines. Each virtual machine potentially represents a different user environment such as operating system, programming environment, and applications. However, these cloud services use a large amount of electrical energy and produce greenhouse gases. To reduce the electricity cost and greenhouse gases, energy efficient algorithms must be designed. One specific area where energy efficient algorithms are required is virtual machine consolidation. With virtual machine consolidation, the objective is to utilize the minimum possible number of hosts to accommodate the required virtual machines, keeping in mind the service level agreement requirements. This research work formulates the virtual machine migration as an online problem and develops optimal offline and online algorithms for the single host virtual machine migration problem under a service level agreement constraint for an over-utilized host. The online algorithm is analyzed using a competitive analysis approach. In addition, an experimental analysis of the proposed algorithm on real-world data is conducted to showcase the improved performance of the proposed algorithm against the benchmark algorithms. Our proposed online algorithm consumed 25% less energy and performed 43% fewer migrations than the benchmark algorithms. 相似文献
62.
Sajjad Ahmad Imran Raza M. Hasan Jamal Sirojiddin Djuraev Soojung Hur Imran Ashraf 《计算机、材料和连续体(英文)》2023,74(2):2363-2377
Vehicle-to-grid technology is an emerging field that allows unused power from Electric Vehicles (EVs) to be used by the smart grid through the central aggregator. Since the central aggregator is connected to the smart grid through a wireless network, it is prone to cyber-attacks that can be detected and mitigated using an intrusion detection system. However, existing intrusion detection systems cannot be used in the vehicle-to-grid network because of the special requirements and characteristics of the vehicle-to-grid network. In this paper, the effect of denial-of-service attacks of malicious electric vehicles on the central aggregator of the vehicle-to-grid network is investigated and an intrusion detection system for the vehicle-to-grid network is proposed. The proposed system, central aggregator–intrusion detection system (CA-IDS), works as a security gateway for EVs to analyze and monitor incoming traffic for possible DoS attacks. EVs are registered with a Central Aggregator (CAG) to exchange authenticated messages, and malicious EVs are added to a blacklist for violating a set of predefined policies to limit their interaction with the CAG. A denial of service (DoS) attack is simulated at CAG in a vehicle-to-grid (V2G) network manipulating various network parameters such as transmission overhead, receiving capacity of destination, average packet size, and channel availability. The proposed system is compared with existing intrusion detection systems using different parameters such as throughput, jitter, and accuracy. The analysis shows that the proposed system has a higher throughput, lower jitter, and higher accuracy as compared to the existing schemes. 相似文献
63.
Mohanapriya Marimuthu Santhosh Rajendran Reshma Radhakrishnan Kalpana Rengarajan Shahzada Khurram Shafiq Ahmad Abdelaty Edrees Sayed Muhammad Shafiq 《计算机、材料和连续体(英文)》2023,74(3):4729-4745
Continuous improvements in very-large-scale integration (VLSI) technology and design software have significantly broadened the scope of digital signal processing (DSP) applications. The use of application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs) and programmable digital signal processors for many DSP applications have changed, even though new system implementations based on reconfigurable computing are becoming more complex. Adaptable platforms that combine hardware and software programmability efficiency are rapidly maturing with discrete wavelet transformation (DWT) and sophisticated computerized design techniques, which are much needed in today’s modern world. New research and commercial efforts to sustain power optimization, cost savings, and improved runtime effectiveness have been initiated as initial reconfigurable technologies have emerged. Hence, in this paper, it is proposed that the DWT method can be implemented on a field-programmable gate array in a digital architecture (FPGA-DA). We examined the effects of quantization on DWT performance in classification problems to demonstrate its reliability concerning fixed-point math implementations. The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm for DWT learning used in this architecture is less responsive to resampling errors than the previously proposed solution in the literature using the artificial neural networks (ANN) method. By reducing hardware area by 57%, the proposed system has a higher throughput rate of 88.72%, reliability analysis of 95.5% compared to the other standard methods. 相似文献
64.
K. Malik F. Ahmad N. A. Yunus T. Nakato E. Mouri S. Dawood I. R. Memon 《Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik》2023,54(9):1157-1166
This research aims to develop a method for the amalgamation of graphene nanoplatelets in glass/epoxy composites. The poor interface bonding between the fiber and matrix is critical and hinders the full performance of the composites. Glass fabric and epoxy were used as reinforcement and matrix in the composite, respectively. Graphene nanoplatelets were utilized as an additional nano-materials filler for the composites. Glass/graphene/epoxy and glass/epoxy composites were fabricated via vacuum infusion molding. The new method of applying graphene nanoplatelets as secondary reinforcement in the composite was developed based on proper functionalization in the sonication process. The physical, tensile, flexural, and short beam interlaminar properties of fabricated composites were examined to analyze the method's effectiveness. The results showed that density decreased by around 5 %; however, thickness increased by around 34 % after introducing graphene nanoplatelets into the composites. The tensile strength and modulus of the composites declined by approximately 19 %, on the other hand, flexural strength and modulus increased by around 63.3 % and 8.3 %, respectively, after the addition of graphene nanoplatelets into the composites. Moreover, interlaminar shear strength of the composite was enhanced by approximately 50 %. 相似文献
65.
In z-cut lithium niobate (LiNbO3) samples, surface damage has been observed after diffusion in a wet atmosphere, but recent reports show that with controlled flow of water vapor waveguides with good surface morphology and low loss can be obtained. Y-cut waveguides do not show any surface damage. Fabrication of y-cut waveguides diffused with controlled variation of water vapor in the ambient has not been reported to the best of our knowledge. We show that a minimum loss in y-cut waveguides is obtained at a particular water vapor content in the ambient, which is lower than the loss obtained for waveguides diffused in dry ambient. We have found a decrease in the waveguide loss to 0.3 dB/cm from 0.6 dB/ cm for 1 mL of water vapor passed per hour as compared with a dry atmosphere. 相似文献
66.
An improved algorithm for disaggregating microwave-derived soil moisture based on red, near-infrared and thermal-infrared data 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Accurate high-resolution soil moisture data are needed for a range of agricultural and hydrologic activities. To improve the spatial resolution of ∼ 40 km resolution passive microwave-derived soil moisture, a methodology based on 1 km resolution MODIS (MODerate resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) red, near-infrared and thermal-infrared data has been implemented at 4 km resolution. The three components of that method are (i) fractional vegetation cover, (ii) soil evaporative efficiency (defined as the ratio of actual to potential evaporation) and (iii) a downscaling relationship. In this paper, 36 different disaggregation algorithms are built from 3 fractional vegetation cover formulations, 3 soil evaporative efficiency models, and 4 downscaling relationships. All algorithms differ with regard to the representation of the nonlinear relationship between microwave-derived soil moisture and optical-derived soil evaporative efficiency. Airborne L-band data collected over an Australian agricultural area are used to both generate ∼ 40 km resolution microwave pixels and verify disaggregation results at 4 km resolution. Among the 36 disaggregation algorithms, one is identified as being more robust (insensitive to soil, vegetation and atmospheric variables) than the others with a mean slope between MODIS-disaggregated and L-band derived soil moisture of 0.94. The robustness of that algorithm is notably assessed by comparing the disaggregation results obtained using composited (averaged) Terra and Aqua MODIS data, and using data from Terra and Aqua separately. The error on disaggregated soil moisture is systematically reduced by compositing daily Terra and Aqua data with an error of 0.012 vol./vol. 相似文献
67.
In this article, two cascaded defected microstrip structures (CDMSs) are proposed to increase the effective inductance. So the cutoff frequencies of filters made by CDMSs can be controlled. The proposed CDMSs have wider stopband characteristic and sharper transition from passband to stopband than defected microstrip structure (DMS). To show the behavior variations of the effective inductance, the DMS and CDMSs have been analyzed, compared, and their design parameters are formulated. These parameters are necessary for a fast filter design procedure. Also, the models of DMS and CDMSs using the very simple lumped element forms are presented according to the physical parameters. The results of the proposed models have been compared with those obtained by full wave analysis. To verify the proposed DMS model, the comparison in response not only has been considered in amplitude but also in phase of all S‐parameters of proposed model and full wave analysis. It is obvious that the stopband is enhanced by periodically cascading the DMS. Surviving of EMC aspects between DMS, DGS, and CDMS is considered and compared. Finally, the theoretical results are validated by comparison with simulations of the structures and experimental results. The simulations from modeling results are found to be in good agreement with the full wave analysis and measurement results in the range of 0.5–35 GHz. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE, 2010. 相似文献
68.
69.
This paper describes an efficient aircraft geometry design tool which is necessary for design and analysis applications through Integrated Product and Process Development (IPPD). The design process decomposes aircraft geometry into several components to represent it accurately and realistically with a reduced number of shape control parameters. For this purpose, several configuration representation algorithms are thoroughly investigated and discussed. The proposed configuration generation algorithm employs the super ellipse equation with simple analytic distribution functions, Class function/Shape function Transformation (CST) and can represent and manipulate complex shapes accurately with a small number of control parameters. A model of aircraft geometry, represented in this approach, can be applied to conceptual and preliminary stages of aircraft design and development with realistic and accurate configuration data. A Parameter-based Comprehensive Aircraft Design (PCAD) tool which implements a geometry generation process for aircraft design and optimization using customization of commercial computer-aided design software (CATIA V5) and the Product Data Management (Enovia Smarteam). The proposed configuration design tool could be especially efficient when automation, flexibility and rapid changes of geometry are required in a short time and with low computational resources. 相似文献
70.
Bashir Ahmad 《Computers & Mathematics with Applications》2011,62(3):1150-1156
We study a class of anti-periodic boundary value problems of fractional differential equations. Some existence and uniqueness results are obtained by applying some standard fixed point principles. Several examples are given to illustrate the results. 相似文献