自由空间光子交换无阻塞榕树网络与可重排Benes网络的拓扑等价

光子交换技术是解决高速的光纤传输系统和低速的电子交换系统之间速度失配的根本措施。文中提出了无阻塞自由空间光子交换榕树网络的拓扑结构与实现方案，并采用互连网络拓扑等价的图分析法研究了无阻塞榕树网络与可重排Ｂｅｎｅｓ网络的拓朴等价及其多样性。为拓展无阻塞榕树网络在光子交换系统及多处理计算机系统的潜在应用提供了理论依据。     

制造企业的产品创新与知识管理

分析了制造企业所面临的变革与挑战，探讨了“知识”在产品创新过程中作为一种独特而又无限的资源必须进行有效的管理和充分利用的观点，认为知识已经成为产品创新和帮助客户创造价值的源泉，传统制造企业能否向知识型制造企业过渡，在很大程度上取决于在其业务过程中是否能有效地获取和应用知识。在构建了知识型制造企业总体构架的基础上，根据知识管理的目标、构架特征和系统结构，研究了知识型企业的知识共享空间基础的建立。通过案例分析了建立知识管理系统的主要过程及其应用。     

用光相关光谱研究乳液粒度的浓度依赖性

利用光相关光谱测定了不同浓度的聚丙烯酸酯核／壳乳液和聚苯乙烯标样乳液在室温下的粒度，确定了两体系可测粒度的浓度范围，随粒度多分散性增加，可测粒度的浓度范围减小，且浓度范围与试样粒度有关。测定结果进一步表明，随测定试样的浓度增加，粒度下降，根据Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ－Ｅｉｎｓｔｅｉｎ公式，求出了粒子移动扩散系数，以及浓度为零时的粒子移动扩散系数。     

脉冲宽度对偏转电场法内表面等离子体浸没离子注入的影响

近年来 ,采用等离子体浸没离子注入 (PIII)对零部件内表面进行改性处理引起了各国研究工作者的广泛关注 .研究表明 ,提出的偏转电场法是进行内表面注入处理的有效方法 ,可以极大提高内表面注入的注入剂量和注入能量 .研究了采用偏转电场法注入时注入电压脉冲宽度对注入效果的影响 .结果表明 ,长注入脉宽可以提高内表面注入能量 ,但对注入剂量影响不大 ;脉冲宽度对注入峰值深度和注入剂量的分布有很大影响 ,长注入脉宽使注入峰值深度和注入剂量的最大值向筒内部移动 ;采用适当的不同宽度脉冲进行注入 ,可以改善注入均匀性 .     

Molecular‐Level Design of Hierarchically Porous Carbons Codoped with Nitrogen and Phosphorus Capable of In Situ Self‐Activation for Sustainable Energy Systems

Hierarchically porous carbons are attracting tremendous attention in sustainable energy systems, such as lithium ion battery (LIB) and fuel cell, due to their excellent transport properties that arise from the high surface area and rich porosity. The state‐of‐the‐art approaches for synthesizing hierarchically porous carbons normally require chemical‐ and/or template‐assisted activation techniques, which is complicate, time consuming, and not feasible for large scale production. Here, a molecular‐level design principle toward large‐scale synthesis of nitrogen and phosphorus codoped hierarchically porous carbon (NPHPC) through an in situ self‐activation process is proposed. The material is fabricated based on the direct pyrolysis of a well‐designed polymer, melamine polyphosphate, which is capable of in situ self‐activation to generate large specific surface area (1479 m² g^?1) and hierarchical pores in the final NPHPC. As an anode material for LIB, NPHPC delivers a high reversible capacity of 1073 mAh g^?1 and an excellent cyclic stability for 300 cycles with negligible capacity decay. The peculiar structural properties and synergistic effect of N and P codopants also enable NPHPC a promising electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction, a key cathodic reaction process of many energy conversion devices (for example, fuel cells and metal air batteries). Electrochemical measurements show NPHPC a comparable electrocatalytic performance to commercial Pt/C catalyst (onset potential of 0.88 V vs reversible hydrogen electrode in alkaline medium) with excellent stability (89.8% retention after 20 000 s continuous operation) and superior methanol tolerance.     

Water-Soluble,Alanine-Modified Fullerene C60 Promotes the Proliferation and Neuronal Differentiation of Neural Stem Cells

As carbon-based nanomaterials, water-soluble C₆₀ derivatives have potential applications in various fields of biomedicine. In this study, a water-soluble fullerene C₆₀ derivative bearing alanine residues (Ala-C₆₀) was synthesized. The effects of Ala-C₆₀ on neural stem cells (NSCs) as seed cells were explored. Ala-C₆₀ can promote the proliferation of NSCs, induce NSCs to differentiate into neurons, and inhibit the migration of NSCs. Most importantly, the Ala-C₆₀ can significantly increase the cell viability of NSCs treated with hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂). The glutathioneperoxidase (GSH-Px) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities and glutathione (GSH) content increased significantly in NSCs treated even by 20 μM Ala-C₆₀. These findings strongly indicate that Ala-C₆₀ has high potential to be applied as a scaffold with NSCs for regeneration in nerve tissue engineering for diseases related to the nervous system.     

Highly Electrochemically‐Reversible Mesoporous Na2FePO4F/C as Cathode Material for High‐Performance Sodium‐Ion Batteries

As promising cathode materials, iron‐based phosphate compounds have attracted wide attention for sodium‐ion batteries due to their low cost and safety. Among them, sodium iron fluorophosphate (Na₂FePO₄F) is widely noted due to its layered structure and high operating voltage compared with NaFePO₄. Here, a mesoporous Na₂FePO₄F@C (M‐NFPF@C) composite derived from mesoporous FePO₄ is synthesized through a facile ball‐milling combined calcination method. Benefiting from the mesoporous structure and highly conductive carbon, the M‐NFPF@C material exhibits a high reversible capacity of 114 mAh g^?1 at 0.1 C, excellent rate capability (42 mAh g^?1 at 10 C), and good cycling performance (55% retention after 600 cycles at 5 C). The high plateau capacity obtained (>90% of total capacity) not only shows high electrochemical reversibility of the as‐prepared M‐NFPF@C but also provides high energy density, which mainly originates from its mesoporous structure derived from the mesoporous FePO₄ precursor. The M‐NFPF@C serves as a promising cathode material with high performance and low cost for sodium‐ion batteries.     

酚醛树脂丙烯酸酯季铵盐感光性能的研究

通过凝胶生成率的测定,研究了紫外光引发剂：安息香（NB）、安息香乙醚（BE）、2,2－二乙氧基苯乙酮（DEAP）、二苯甲酮（BP）、2－丙基硫杂蒽酮（ITX）;交联型稀释性单体：二乙二醇二丙烯酸酯（DEDA）三乙二醇二丙烯酸酯（TEDA）、二乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯（DEDMA）、三乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯（TEDMA）、三羟甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯（TMPTA）、三羟甲基丙烷三甲基丙烯酸酯（TMPTMA）;胺增效剂：乙基－4（二甲基氨基）苯甲酸酯（DEAB）等对水溶性酚醛树脂丙烯酸酯季铵盐（PreP)感光性能的影响。结果表明,ITX的光引发效率最高;交联型黧性单体中活性基团越多,反应活性越高,分子量越大,反应活性越差;二乙醇类与PreP的相容性比三羟甲基烃类的要好;胺增效剂能提高ITX的引发效率;PreP/DEDA=1/0.6(g/g),ITX为0.025mmol/g,DEAB为感光组分的2％,曝光60s,凝胶生成率可达到67.6%,延长曝光时间凝胶生成率增加。     

新型含氟丙烯酸酯共聚乳液及其表面性能研究

以十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)、全氟辛基磺酸钾(FC-80)和脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚(AEO-9)为混合乳化剂,制备了一系列不同含氟量的含氟丙烯酸酯(FA)-丙烯酸丁酯(BA)共聚乳液,系统研究了不同反应条件对于乳液共聚的动力学影响,利用红外光谱和核磁共振波谱确认了共聚物的分子结构,利用接触角的测定研究了共聚物膜表面的性能.结果...