BBO晶体类相位匹配光参量放大理论分析

理论研究了 BBO晶体在 类相位匹配下非共线情况时的参量放大特性。计算了在不同非共线夹角下的相位匹配角度。在增益谱分布的模拟计算中发现 类匹配具有非常窄的增益带宽 ,并在其参量带宽的模拟计算中得到了证实。数值模拟了转换效率随晶体长度的变化曲线。分析了抽运光脉冲和信号光脉冲的时间不同步以及初始输入的信号光脉冲形状对转换效率的影响。选择最佳晶体长度和同步时间 ,最大转换效率可达到 2 5 %。研究结果表明 BBO的 类相位匹配具有非常窄的参量带宽和增益带宽 ,这对于窄带的激光参量放大的研究有重要意义 ,并拓宽了 BBO晶体在光参量放大技术中的用途。     

Study on the Signal Control System of Urban Traffic with a Genetic Algorithm

In the paper the aim and meaning of traffic microscopic simulation is discussed first, and then three sub-models of the system are established, e. i. the model for random generation of the vehicles, the model for car-following and lane change influenced by an adjacent vehicle, and the model for control and optimization of intersection with signal. Optimization of the traffic signal timing with a genetic algorithm and a microscopic simulation is carried out. It represents a novel approach to solving optimal signal timing.     

中、大型UPS蓄电池监测管理和容量配置

中、大型UPS系统中蓄电池为交流不间断供电提供了能源保证。对蓄电池组进行监测管理与合理配置容量,有利于延长其寿命,保证UPS系统稳定、安全运行。本文论述了UPS系统的蓄电池监测管理的几个方面,以及蓄电池容量的合理配置计算。     

DC—DC正激变换器次级有源箝位电路

提出一种新型DC－DC正激变换器次级有源箝位电路。它一方面将储存于变压器漏感能量无损耗地转移到负载,另一方面有效降低了次级功率二极管电压应力。本文对其一个周期内工作原理及相关理论进行分析,并给出2.8kW DC-DC变换器实验结果及波形。     

基于AlAs氧化法研制的垂直腔面发射激光器

结合垂直腔面发射激光器的制备,研究了AlAs选择性氧化工艺中氧化炉温、氮气流量、水温等条件和AlAs层的横向氧化速率之间的关系,并得到了可精确控制氧化过程的工艺条件,在优化的工艺条件下运用湿氮氧化制备出InGaAs/GaAs垂直腔面发射激光器,实现了器件的室温脉冲激射.     

一种最小电压应力的软开关无桥PFC技术研究

针对传统桥式整流升压功率因数校正(PFC)电路效率较低的缺点,提出了一种最小电压应力的软开关无桥PFC电路拓扑.在理论分析和仿真验证的基础上,研制了一台300 W的实验样机.结果表明,改进的无桥PFC电路拓扑具有通态损耗低、电流采样简单,能实现开关管零电压关断和零电流开通,同时实现整流二极管零电压导通和接近零电流软关断...     

Visual analysis of social networks in space and time using smartphone logs

We designed and applied interactive visualisation techniques for investigating how social networks are embedded in time and space, using data collected from smartphone logs. Our interest in spatial aspects of social networks is that they may reveal associations between participants missed by simply making contact through smartphone devices. Four linked and co-ordinated views of spatial, temporal, individual and social network aspects of the data, along with demographic and attitudinal variables, helped add context to the behaviours we observed. Using these techniques, we were able to characterise spatial and temporal aspects of participants’ social networks and suggest explanations for some of them. This provides some validation of our techniques.Unexpected deficiencies in the data that became apparent prompted us to evaluate the dataset in more detail. Contrary to what we expected, we found significant gaps in participant records, particularly in terms of location, a poorly connected sample of participants and asymmetries in reciprocal call logs. Although the data captured are of high quality, deficiencies such as these remain and are likely to have a significant impact on interpretations relating to spatial aspects of the social network. We argue that appropriately-designed interactive visualisation techniques–afforded by our flexible prototyping approach–are effective in identifying and characterising data inconsistencies. Such deficiencies are likely to exist in other similar datasets, and although the visual approaches we discuss for identifying data problems may not be scalable, the categories of problems we identify may be used to inform attempts to systematically account for errors in larger smartphone datasets.     

The Hermite radial basis function control volume method for multi-zones problems; A non-overlapping domain decomposition algorithm

In this paper a non-overlapping non-iterative multi-domain formulation for the control volume Hermite radial basis functions (CV-HRBF) method is proposed, where the local Hermitian RBF meshless collocation method is used to satisfy a physical matching condition at the sub-domain boundaries. In addition, the robustness of the Hermite interpolation is exploited even further to apply multiple flux continuities for those cases where more than two sub-domains converge in the same point. The algorithm is first validated in one-dimensional advection diffusion problems for which an analytical solution is known. Its accuracy is compared with a classic CV approach and a local radial basis function collocation method (LRBFCM). More general applications in two and three-dimensional domains are then considered. A heat transfer problem in strongly heterogeneous materials, and a groundwater flow problem in presence of geological layers characterised by different hydraulic conductivity, are taken as engineering applications to test the capabilities of the CV-HRBF method to handle multi-zone problems. Finally, the transport of a single species is simulated in a one-dimensional channel consisting of two adjacent zones that feature different Peclet numbers.     

Research and Demonstration of Direct Air-Cooling System for 600-MW Fossil-Fired Power Plants

Given the distribution feature of resources such as coal and water, the requirements for the development of Chinese power industry, and the fact of monopoly by foreign companies, it is very necessary and significant to independently research and develop air-cooling technologies. Through experimental research, simulative calculation, process and equipment development, field tests and a demonstration project, the design and operation technologies for air-cooling system are grasped and relevant key equipment is developed. The results of the demonstration project show that the technical indicators for the air-cooling system have met or exceeded the design requirements. Part of the research results have been incorporated into the relevant national design standards. The technologies developed have been applied to more than 23 sets of thermal power units of or above 600 MW in China.     

5KW全数字控制单级隔离型功率因数校正变换器的研究

针对当前工业界某些应用场合对高功率等级、严格的谐波标准以及输入输出隔离等要求,本文提出了一种新的结合主电路拓扑和全数字控制技术的解决方案。文章采用单级隔离型全桥结构结合传统BOOST型PFC的输入电感和RCD钳位作为主电路,并融合数字控制方案,对中大功率单级隔离型PFC进行研究。分析了主电路工作原理,建立了小信号动态模型,并详细分析了基于该模型的数字控制设计方法。提供输入输出电气隔离的变压器,允许输出可以在较大范围内调整,既可以高于输出电压也可以低于输出电压,此外允许多路输出方案。因此,变压器的加主大大拓展了此类PFC变换器的使用场合。采用的数字控制方案,同时具有良好的动态响应特性和稳态调节特性。优异的动态调节特性可成功解决模拟控制引入的变压器偏磁现象。基于本文所提出的拓扑以及控制方案,制作了5kW输出功率且开关频率为55kHz的样机,验证了该变换器的优良性能,满载功率因数达到0．994,效率超过92％。