全文获取类型
收费全文 | 925篇 |
免费 | 34篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 34篇 |
综合类 | 2篇 |
化学工业 | 236篇 |
金属工艺 | 22篇 |
机械仪表 | 8篇 |
建筑科学 | 8篇 |
能源动力 | 24篇 |
轻工业 | 50篇 |
水利工程 | 2篇 |
石油天然气 | 5篇 |
无线电 | 82篇 |
一般工业技术 | 165篇 |
冶金工业 | 265篇 |
原子能技术 | 13篇 |
自动化技术 | 44篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 4篇 |
2022年 | 16篇 |
2021年 | 18篇 |
2020年 | 10篇 |
2019年 | 17篇 |
2018年 | 24篇 |
2017年 | 14篇 |
2016年 | 21篇 |
2015年 | 13篇 |
2014年 | 13篇 |
2013年 | 36篇 |
2012年 | 25篇 |
2011年 | 34篇 |
2010年 | 21篇 |
2009年 | 26篇 |
2008年 | 24篇 |
2007年 | 35篇 |
2006年 | 32篇 |
2005年 | 26篇 |
2004年 | 19篇 |
2003年 | 34篇 |
2002年 | 24篇 |
2001年 | 22篇 |
2000年 | 12篇 |
1999年 | 21篇 |
1998年 | 105篇 |
1997年 | 58篇 |
1996年 | 47篇 |
1995年 | 43篇 |
1994年 | 32篇 |
1993年 | 33篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 10篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 7篇 |
1976年 | 9篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有960条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
In many domains today there are very limited explicit ontologies established for implementing information systems. Traditional ontology-driven semantic integration approaches cannot be directly applied in integrating these information systems. Usually, the information systems have schemas, a type of formal information model, for their information repositories which to some extent imply the semantics of the information. Each schema actually reflects a specific view of the domain conceptualization. This paper investigates the theoretical foundation of ontologies and extends the traditional ontology concept to the ontological view concept. It proposes to use ontological views to address the challenge of semantic integration. The proposed approach adopts the schemas to create local ontological views, uses data instances of the information systems to discover semantic relationships between the concepts within the ontological views, and builds a domain ontological view based on the discovered equivalence mappings. It applies the hierarchical clustering technique on the data instances and, in the further analysis, uses the clusters to reduce the cost of processing a large amount of data. The matching of concept properties is based on the probability distribution of the data instances. The experimental results have demonstrated the effectiveness of this approach. 相似文献
22.
The California sage scrub (CSS) community type in California's Mediterranean-type ecosystems is known for its high biodiversity and is home to a large number of rare, threatened, and endangered species. Because of extensive urban development in the past fifty years, this ecologically significant community type is highly degraded and fragmented. To conserve endangered CSS communities, monitoring internal conditions of communities is as crucial as monitoring distributions of the community type in the region. Vegetation type mapping and field sampling of individual plants provide ecologically meaningful information about CSS communities such as spatial distribution and species compositions, respectively. However, both approaches only provide spatially comprehensive information but no information about internal conditions or vice versa. Therefore, there is a need for monitoring variables which fill the information gap between vegetation type maps and field-based data. A number of field-based studies indicate that life-form fractional cover is an effective indicator of CSS community health and habitat quality for CSS-obligated species. This study investigates the effectiveness of remote sensing approaches for estimating fractional cover of true shrub, subshrub, herb, and bare ground in CSS communities of southern California. Combinations of four types of multispectral imagery ranging from 0.15 m resolution scanned color infrared aerial photography to 10 m resolution SPOT 5 multispectral imagery and three image processing models - per-pixel, object-based, and spectral mixture models - were tested.An object-based image analysis (OBIA) routine consistently yielded higher accuracy than other image processing methods for estimating all cover types. Life-form cover was reliably predicted, with error magnitudes as low as 2%. Subshrub and herb cover types required finer spatial resolution imagery for more accurate predictions than true shrub and bare ground types. Positioning of sampling grids had a substantial impact on the reliability of accuracy assessment, particularly for cover estimates predicted using multiple endmember spectral mixture analysis (MESMA) applied to SPOT imagery. Of the approaches tested in this study, OBIA using pansharpened QuickBird imagery is one of the most promising approaches because of its high accuracy and processing efficiency and should be tested for more heterogeneous CSS landscapes. MESMA applied to SPOT imagery should also be examined for effectiveness in estimating factional cover over more extensive habitat areas because of its low data cost and potential for conducting retrospective studies of vegetation community conditions. 相似文献
23.
Yamamoto T Kato R Yamamoto HM Fukaya A Yamasawa K Takahashi I Akutsu H Akutsu-Sato A Day P 《The Review of scientific instruments》2007,78(8):083906
We have developed a technique for the anisotropic extension of fragile molecular crystals. The pressure medium and the instrument, which extends the pressure medium, are both made from epoxy resin. Since the thermal contraction of our instrument is identical to that of the pressure medium, the strain applied to the pressure medium has no temperature dependence down to 2 K. Therefore, the degree of extension applied to the single crystal at low temperatures is uniquely determined from the degree of extension in the pressure medium and thermal contractions of the epoxy resin and the single crystal at ambient pressure. Using this novel instrument, we have measured the temperature dependence of the electrical resistance of metallic, superconducting, and insulating materials. The experimental results are discussed from the viewpoint of the extension (compression) of the lattice constants along the parallel (perpendicular) direction. 相似文献
24.
A regenerative tin liquid microjet target was developed for a high average power extreme ultraviolet (EUV) source. The diameter of the target was smaller than 160 microm and good vacuum lower than 0.5 Pa was maintained during the operation. A maximum EUV conversion efficiency of 1.8% at the Nd:yttrium-aluminum-garnet laser intensity of around 2 x 10(11) Wcm(2) with a spot diameter of 175 microm (full width at half maximum) was observed. The angular distribution of the EUV emission remained almost isotropic, whereas suprathermal ions mainly emerged toward the target normal. 相似文献
25.
A fully Bayesian approach for combining multilevel failure information in fault tree quantification and optimal follow-on resource allocation 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
M. Hamada H. F. Martz C. S. Reese T. Graves V. Johnson A. G. Wilson 《Reliability Engineering & System Safety》2004,86(3):297-305
This paper presents a fully Bayesian approach that simultaneously combines non-overlapping (in time) basic event and higher-level event failure data in fault tree quantification. Such higher-level data often correspond to train, subsystem or system failure events. The fully Bayesian approach also automatically propagates the highest-level data to lower levels in the fault tree. A simple example illustrates our approach. The optimal allocation of resources for collecting additional data from a choice of different level events is also presented. The optimization is achieved using a genetic algorithm. 相似文献
26.
Hisashi Abe Isao Yoshida Hiroki Hamada Derek Luke Yongbao Xin Yue Xu Rong Yang Eiric Johnstone Joe Acchione Paul Balmforth 《Journal of the Society for Information Display》2004,12(3):275-280
Abstract— Defect‐free large‐area inorganic thick‐dielectric EL (TDEL) displays using Color by Blue (CBB) technology have been successfully developed. We have achieved the world's highest blue‐phosphor luminance of 900 cd/m2 for a single‐pixel device by using CBB and by optimizing the e‐beam gun configuration and the flow rate of H2S in the vacuum chamber. By analyzing the defects on panels with triple‐pattern phosphors and CBB panels, we also found that the number of defects on CBB panels can be drastically reduced compared with those on triple‐pattern panels. The defect‐free 17‐in. VGA CBB panels show better characteristics, a high peak luminance of 600 cd/m2 and a high contrast ratio of 1000:1, compared with those of triple‐pattern panels. 相似文献
27.
A Note on Incorporating Simultaneous Multi‐level Failure Time Data in System Reliability Assessments 下载免费PDF全文
Todd L. Graves Michael S. Hamada 《Quality and Reliability Engineering International》2016,32(3):1127-1135
In this article, we present a method how to evaluate the likelihood for simultaneous failure time data when monitoring is stopped when the system fails. Our method is based on the reliability structure of the system, listing all possible events consistent with the simultaneous data and calculating their contributions to the likelihood. The method is simple to understand and is based on standard probabilistic calculations. We also consider the Jackson and Mosleh 5 method, and some results suggest that the two methods are equivalent. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
28.
Katsumasa Tsurushima Masanobu Tsubaki Tomoya Takeda Takuya Matsuda Akihiro Kimura Honoka Takefuji Akane Okada Chiaki Sakamoto Toshihiko Ishizaka Shozo Nishida 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(15)
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) has the poorest prognosis of all breast cancer subtypes. Recently, the activation of NF-κB, which is involved in the growth and survival of malignant tumors, has been demonstrated in TNBC, suggesting that NF-κB may serve as a new therapeutic target. In the present study, we examined whether dimethyl fumarate (DMF), an NF-κB inhibitor, induces apoptosis in TNBC cells and enhances the apoptosis-inducing effect of paclitaxel and adriamycin. Cell survival was analyzed by the trypan blue assay and apoptosis assay. Protein detection was examined by immunoblotting. The activation of NF-κB p65 was correlated with poor prognosis in patients with TNBC. DMF induced apoptosis in MDA-MB-231 and BT-549 cells at concentrations that were non-cytotoxic to the normal mammary cell line MCF-10A. Furthermore, DMF inhibited NF-κB nuclear translocation and Survivin, XIAP, Bcl-xL, and Bcl-2 expression in MDA-MB-231 and BT-549 cells. Moreover, DMF enhanced the apoptosis-inducing effect of paclitaxel and adriamycin in MDA-MB-231 cells. These findings suggest that DMF may be an effective therapeutic agent for the treatment of TNBC, in which NF-κB is constitutively active. DMF may also be useful as an adjuvant therapy to conventional anticancer drugs. 相似文献
29.
Yoshiro Hamada Takashi OhtaniTakashi Kida Tomoyuki Nagashio 《Control Engineering Practice》2011,19(6):611-625
This paper illustrates a design procedure for a linearly interpolated gain scheduling controller for Engineering Test Satellite VIII (ETS-VIII) using its linear parameter-varying (LPV) model. The LPV model here consists of piecewise-linear functions of the paddle rotation angle and a norm-bounded perturbation. The main purpose of this research is to derive a simple structured scheduling law that can be easily implemented in a satellite onboard computer. The derived gain has only two grid points and is scheduled simply by linear interpolation, which is desirable from the standpoint of implementability. Moreover, since the synthesis condition is based on parameter-dependent Lyapunov functions, it gives less conservative results than existing methods. Simulation results are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed synthesis. 相似文献
30.